Emathafeni Dybok - intethe ezisengozini

Dybok emathafeni - lelona intothoviyane inkulu, ephilela eRashiya. Isinambuzane fanele ku subfamily Dybok. Okwangoku, yinto iintlobo ezisengozini izinambuzane kwaye idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

incazelo

ubude umzimba female ngaphandle ehla- yi 30-40 mm, kwaye nayo - 70-90 mm. Amaphiko isinambuzane enkulu okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho, okanye inikwa ngohlobo niguqukele kwiziqalelo elifutshane kakhulu kwaye akukho zibonakala benefit musa ukuba. Emathafeni Dybok liye laphela intloko ibunzi kabukhali kophahla phantsi. Phezu kwamathanga ngaphambili ophakathi ke spikes ezininzi ezinamandla. Milenze yangasemva isuke ke side, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye zeenyenzane, Dybok ukuba phantse musa ukunceda xa utsiba. Noko ke, le sinambuzane nga akhwele imigama kunokuba iyamangalisa. Saga pedo, iifoto apho ubona kwiphepha elinombala umbala oluhlaza okanye zana-omthubi kunye umda longitudinal, ibekwe emacaleni. Oku kukuvumela yokuzimela irhamncwa umbala ezincinane engceni okanye enye ehlathini kunye ngobanjiso zabonwa kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane. Ngaphezu koko, yinto ekufihleni elihle, ukukhusela nomqhathu ezintshabeni zakhe.

ezihlala

Emathafeni Dybok eziqhelekileyo Georgia, Kazakhstan kunye Kyrgyzstan. Kwakhona ifumaneka Moldova, Ukraine Southern Europe. ERashiya, esi sinambuzane infests umhlaba unplowed emaqeleni yaye bahlala Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Samara, kunye nezinye iindawo. Le sinambuzane zifumaneka iintshinyela enameva kunye namatyholo kwi emathafeni enamatye. Nezihlobo osondele yeenkumbi abahlala eMzantsi Afrika kunye Australia. Kude kube kamva nje, emathafeni Dybok wahlala kulo ummandla emathafeni i lwemimandla eKharkov kunye eChelyabinsk esemantla ukuya eCrimea neCaucasus emzantsi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nendawo eyayihlala ezi iintethe zawa, kwaye ngoku banako ukuhlangabezana kuphela Ante.

ukudla

Yokudla sikhetha izityalo nengca-forb. Ngobume bayo, le uchabachabase yi nomzingeli. Ikakhulu uzingela ebusuku. Emathafeni Dybok udle lehashe kweenkumbi nezinambuzane ezifana mantises ethandaza, iziphazamisi kunye nezinye bugs minor.

buphindwe

Ezityalwe parthenogenesis. Yezizathu emathafeni Dybok uye zofuzo-68, nto leyo ngaphezu kabini ngaphezu intethe sedlonosnogo. Abasetyhini ukuqala amaqanda kwiiveki 3-4 emva molt imaginal. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, njengenkumbi amaqanda kwi lomhlaba izabelo ezincinane. Ngenxa yoko, phantse lonke ixesha yena eqongeni yokuzala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amaqanda ngaphezu kweshumi kungabonwa nokuba emva kokufa yinkazana emzimbeni wakhe.

ezidla laqanduselwa malunga 12 iimilimitha. Ngexesha uphuhliso iintethe abaselula abaneminyaka esibhozo yaye ukufikelela nokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-25.

izinto Ilinganisela kunye nokhuseleko

Inani elipheleleyo le iintethe engaqhelekanga baqhubeka ukwehla ngokuthe chu. Oku kungenxa yokuba yemvelo yezi nezinambuzane isoloko kutshatyalaliswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le into akubulali, njengoko kunjalo yokhuseleko ngokohlobo ezingxingweni kunye nezinye iindawo kukhululwa eliphantsi. Loo zokuhlala Dybok ukutya emathafeni. Ezi ndawo kakhulu kwaye ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno, kwakunye neempawu zebhayoloji ezinjalo iintethe.

Le ngozi inkulu ukuya ubukho emathafeni Dybok okwangoku imele ukusetyenziswa elikhulu-isikali zinambuzane. Ekubeni ezininzi izityalo zasendle itshizwe rhoqo amachiza, iintethe giant ubunzima. Kodwa Saga pedo, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, likhuselwe Zhigulevsk, kunye Bashkir Khopyor loovimba.

Iingcali Siyaleza ukugcina abasindileyo kulinywa wesakhiwo kwimihlaba phakathi zokuhlala ezi zinambuzane. Kananjalo Bayacetyiswa ootitshala ukuba ayeke kwezi ndawo kukucheba kwaye uyeke ukugawula amatyholo kunye nemithi.

Emathafeni Dybok lubalwa ezisengozini

Olu hlobo yaziswa kwi kwiNcwadi Red kwaye ngoku akhuselwe ngumthetho ezisengozini, kanye njengokuba kwisizalwane esisondeleyo impahlana Dybok - intethe sedlonosny. Olona phawu olwahlula le sinambuzane kukuba ngokwenene ikhangeleka ngathi back undim.

Ukongeza, iintethe ezinkulu zifakiwe kwi-European Red List, ngokunjalo kwi- Red Book of Ukraine.

Ekuphetheni

Namhlanje kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ekutshabalaleni, hayi kuphela izilwanyana ezinkulu, kodwa nkqu izinambuzane zincinane, njengoko lukwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo umjikelo amandla endalo. Yokonakalisa iintethe ezincinane, siya kuthintela iincukuthu ukutya intlanzi enkulu ukuba zitya amabhungane, bugs, iimpukane, njalo njalo. D. Ekugqibeleni, oku kukhokelela kukuba izilwanyana ezinkulu ubunzima yaye ngokuthe ngcembe iqale ukunyamalala ukusuka phezu komhlaba.

Iinzululwazi igalelo ngonyaka kwi Ncwadi ezibomvu kakhulu abakhuselekanga ekutshabalaleni lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Kwanokupheliswa kwalo eziphilayo bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo ngumthetho yaye akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo kulo lonke ihlabathi.