EBeslan: phi?

Ukuya North Ossetia, abakhenkethi ezimbalwa baya kufuna kutyelela yayisesinye sezixeko adumileyo kwiriphabliki. Le kwezidolophu kunxweme ezintle Terek, ezinemithi ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi eemitha 484. Iingxelo EBeslan babone kuphela iindaba abaninzi. Uphi na lo dolophu, twisisa bonke.

yayiba

Imbali lo mzi iqala ngo-1847, xa ukususela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Ossetia kwiiOssetian usapho izityebi afumana idolophu apha, ogama lakhe behlonipha EBeslan Beslanykau Tulatova. Ossetin Lo ngomnye oonyana abathathu Syrhau Aldara sisityebi nezibekekileyo. Uyise wakholosa ophetheyo ityala kunye nemiyalelo. Ngoko ke eli xesha, EBeslan umbutho uyiphathisiweyo nokuhlaliswa kwilali yakhe kumhlaba othe tyaba, ibekwe km-16 ukusuka Vladikavkaz. imithombo esemthethweni othwala igama elalini njengoko kwilali Tulatovyh.

Kwangaxesha nye, umseki-mveliso omkhulu icuba sele zabelwe imali kwi iyabala ibe likhaba intsimbi ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya Baku. Inxalenye yokuqala lumkile eqongeni 1875.

EBeslan (Ossetia), phambi kokuba igama layo ngoku, enxibe amagama Tulatovyh kuqala, ngoko Alikova, kamva ke Iriston. Ababhali-mbali abaye bafunda umzi the Republic of Ossetia, kuqatshelwe ukuba i-pre-revolution EBeslan izindlu eqinile ngezitena yaba 9 kuphela, ukuba baphila kakuhle-off usapho. Abanye abantu zazikhona ezindlwini Adobe okanye umthi. Ugesi indawo nezibane zeparafini kunye zibani. Kule lali wayeka uloliwe kunqabile, kuba sohlala kweli xesha Tulatovo kuphela ingxabano okuncinane.

uphuhliso kushishino

Ngexesha bandile ngezoshishino yeziphathamandla eziphezulu wenza isigqibo sokuba kwakhiwe sisityalo esikhulu EBeslan. Kwaye EBeslan Umbona Plant yasungulwa ngo-Agasti 1932. ukwakhiwa yayo yaba yeyona iphambili yophuhliso kwisigaba koqoqosho lommandla lonke. Ngoko ke udumo lwakhe baqalisa ukufumana EBeslan, nto leyo nkampani inkulu eYurophu mboni ukutya.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha esi sixeko sasimi phezu ngebande elinye kunye namaziko ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko ezinkulu of North Ossetia. Kukho kuvula amashishini amatsha, ukwakha imizi-mveliso, kudederhu lweevenkile wabonakala network. Ngoku apha basebenza amashishini mveliso kotywala neziselo non-ezinxilisayo, izixhobo izithuthi, nogunyaziso izakhiwo eziphathekayo, ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo kwo. EBeslan okhula ngokukhawuleza, amashishini yayo ubuso ishishini lokhuphiswano kwinqanaba lizwe.

black September

Kodwa asingabo bonke kamnandi esibhakabhakeni ngasentla mzi. Amafu batheza, naphezu kwezi izitrato zoxolo ezele indalo entle abantu banobubele. Iziganeko ezibuhlungu ka-2004 kwasekwa ithunzi amnyama yonke kwidolophu EBeslan (North Ossetia). Enye iimeko ezimbi inkohlakalo kunye lonya.

Zonke nangoku namanwele ukukhumbula loo mini yoyikekayo, kaSeptemba 1, 2004, xa №1 abagrogrisi nesikolo baye bathinjwa yi abafundi kunye nabazali babo kunye nootitshala. Xa iyonke abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1000. Bonke bephela zigcinwe kwindawo ejimini yesikolo. Uthethwano ziye zaqhutywa apho, kwanabenzi bobubi phambi-3 kuSeptemba. Le abemi behlabathi lonke babukela umoya bated kwezi ziganeko.

Ukufa kwabantu abatsha

Emva kokuba aphume le siloviki, yakuba ibasindisile abafundi emlilweni, amakhulu abantu kuhlaselwa nezilima ngonaphakade wayithimba ngaloo mini kwinkumbulo yakhe. Ihlabathi liphela isijwili kunye nabantu EBeslan. Ngale ntlekele ezoyikekayo wababulala abantu 334, 186 kubo - abantwana.

Ukusuka ehlabathini lonke wafumana abahlali uncedo, unyango kunye eziphathekayo. Amazwe ukuze unyango amaxhoba, waququzelela lweshishini ekhethekileyo ukuze kulungiswe ngamaxhoba. A umboniso real kukududuzela kwaba ngeli xesha EBeslan omhle, apho kwakungekho fiction. YoMlilo, ukumemeza, iinyembezi nentlungu - yiloo nto amangqina ukukhumbula iziganeko.

lesikhumbuzo umnyibilikisi

Okubonwayo esixeko aya akayi kubashiya bengenamdla naluphi na undwendwe.

Njengoko sele wazi imbali, EBeslan Tulatov ingqalelo ngunozala dolophu ebizwa ngegama lakhe. iilali Great yokuhlaliswa phantsi kobunkokheli elinye ityebileyo Aldar North Ossetia, imiyalelo evela kumagosa aphakamileyo, unqulo kunye nabanye ukoyika - konke oku ushiye uphawu yayo phezu isimilo EBeslan Tulatova. Ngelo xesha yobuqaqawuli bobuso bakhe zebhola malunga umsindo wakhe yaphela iimbombo ezisemaphandleni. Kungenxa kule mbali asole ukuba kwilali apho wayehlala intsapho Tulatovyh wakhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Nabalimi bogey ubuntu ezimnyama EBeslan. Ephile ubomi bakhe bonke abangafundanga, engazange azishiye yena indlalifa. Lonke igunya umfazi wakhe, abacinga ngokuthembekileyo imithetho woMntu. Njengoko owaseka umzi, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha isikhumbuzo indoda egama yaqala imbali isixeko elizukileyo EBeslan. Uphi na lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo, wazi wonke sendawo.

Apho wokuqala kaSeptemba lwajika lwaba sisijwili

Isikolo, ababulala abantwana, abazali babo nootitshala ngo-2004 ngexesha abagrogrisi, ngoku yaba isakhiwo lenkumbulo. umnqamlezo Orthodox embindini Izabelo apho nabafo zabanjwa kunye iifoto amaxhoba kujikelezo. Esi sakhiwo, kwagqitywa ekubeni sakhe sithe zinzi ngokohlobo an ellipse, eya zingumqondiso inkumbulo enesidanga, kwaye zokulondoloza isakhiwo ngendlela apho ngayo ngelo xesha. Apha uyakwazi ukuza imini nobusuku imbeko kwisikhumbuzo amaxhoba kunye ukukhanyisa ikhandlela okanye amanzi, njengoko abaninzi ntoni. Ukuze ndinganxanwa elalichaphazeleka kakhulu nabafo abazizibambiso ngaloo mihla kaSeptemba 2004. Ezi ziganeko akasoze awulibale EBeslan. Indawo yesikolo endala - St. Comintern, 99.

Apho iingelosi abahlala

"City of Iingelosi" - ligama enikwa emangcwabeni lenkumbulo, sangcwatywa apho 266 ofileyo emva kokuba abantwana kuhlaselwa kunye nabantu abadala. AkuMazwe wamatye aluhlaza zibonwa kude ukusuka emnyango ukuya emadlakeni. On ngamnye kubo kumi oyintsobi yalowo ingelosi ingubo emhlophe. Zonke ngosuku olufanayo wokufa - Septemba 3, 2004. Umgcini emangcwabeni wathabatha ofisi ngosuku xa kungcwatywa apha intombi eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, intombi ephakathi yakhe, nyana nomfazi ngokungummangaliso basinda emva ngokudubula nabafo. Emangcwabeni, kungekhona isandi, ukulila kuphela ukuncwina yoqhawulo cwaka usapho. lala apha iingelosi. Usebenziseka isililo kubantu bonke EBeslan omkhulu. "Uphi na emangcwabeni?" - wabuza ngabaninzi abafuna ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi amaxhoba. Ukuba uhamba endleleni ka moya, indawo yamangcwaba sisikhumbuzo ukuqhuba.

Emangcwabeni sisikhumbuzo ilitye lesikhumbuzo imitha-9 - umthi, isiqu yayo 4 obhinqileyo manani, engumqondiso unina, ngubani na iingalo eyoluliweyo baqhuba abantwana babo abafileyo ziingelosi. Le lesikhumbuzo lunikezelwa amaxhoba abagrogrisi, abantwana abangakhange bakwazi ukubaleka baphume esikolweni emva kokuba umgca ngokusesikweni ngo-2004.

Ezinye iindawo ezibangel 'umdla

Monument ukuya abavikeli. Kwakhona kwi "City of Iingelosi" kwaye ndibeke ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba amajoni unit olukhethekileyo "Alfa", nto leyo yakhulula nabafo kubanjwa ukusuka esikolweni. Umgcini emangcwabeni wayesiya utyalo kule projekthi ndlela, kodwa kukho utshintsho karhulumente, kwaye imali eyabelwe. City EBeslan iwonga wonke umntu oye wanceda ukoyisa le ntlekele.

Qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela ibandla Orthodox kuphela Georgiya Pobedonostsa. ukwakhiwa kwayo wasebenza ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 1999. Ngo-2000, i-iTempile inikelwe wavula. indawo yayo lwakhethwa ngokusekelwe lula kwindawo bonxibelelwano zothutho. inkxaso-mali ukwakha itempile enikiweyo amagosa aphakamileyo zodidi oluphezulu. Okwangoku, loo ndawo yonqulo eziyintloko iBandla icon ka St. Barbara, itempile egameni apho kubekwe ecaleni kwicawa Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

I ezintle nesibindi emzini EBeslan. Uphi na ngoku wonke umntu uyazi. Nangona imbali unzima nokusekwa kunye iziganeko ezibuhlungu, umzi uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa, lokuvula lawo ezintsha. Le ndawo captivates ngobungangamela kunye nobuhlobo.

Qiniseka ukuba batyelele EBeslan. Indawo isixeko - Russia, Republic of North Ossetia.