Enterovirus meningitis: iimpawu

isifo egazini zohlobo ezasulelayo, apho kukho intloko, ifiva, ukugabha, ubizwa ngokuba "kwenwebu Enterovirus". Iimpawu yalo enkulu sifo wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Olu hlobo meningitis yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kutshanje esi sifo ene rhoqo.

Enterovirus Meningitis: Iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala sifo kungabonwa iveki enye emva kokosuleleka, phambi kokuba le ebizwa ngokuba yi-last okuthatha. Abahlali kwizixeko ezikhulu, ngakumbi abantwana abakwiminyaka zabasakhasayo, athambekele abaninzi kwizifo ezifana meningitis Enterovirus. Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela kunye neempawu catarrhal: ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, ilindle anzongonzongo. Ingakumbi yingozi esi sifo yentsana kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiinyanga 2-3. Kule minyaka, enterovirus CNS ngokuqhelekileyo sakhi izifo ezicwangcisiweyo ezibukhali ezifana myocarditis, isibindi necrosis, coagulation intravascular, necrotizing enterocolitis. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo a nokudumba yebhaktiriya. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo sivakala 27-62% abantwana abosulelwe yi- HIV enterovirus.

Ukuba abantwana abadala okanye abantu abadala ukugula ugula ezifana iimpawu meningitis Enterovirus kulo mzekelo kuya kuba ngesiquphe yaye elibukhali. Kukho intloko eyomeleleyo, photophobia, ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu ku 38-40 ° C, a intamo. Kwezinye izigulane, kukho ukugabha, urhudo, ukungabi namdla, irhashalala, umqala obuhlungu.

izifo ezinxulumene ezifana acute iimpawu meningitis ebantwaneni ubudala ekuqaleni ingaquka izihlunu ngqongqo intamo kunye equmbile of fontanelle. Kwakhona, kusenokubakho nangecesina, ukulala amahlwempu, ukuba nochuku, urhudo, nokuthimliswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukumimitheka emva enteroviral meningitis kwenzeka kwiintsuku 7-10. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo lentsalela abayi ulandelwe.

Ezibangela isifo

Enterovirus kungabangela meningitis iintsholongwane, Coxsackie A and B, echovirus, enterovirus 68, kunye serotype 71. Ngalinye enteroviruses iye serotypes ezininzi. Uqhambuko esi sifo kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ehlotyeni ekwindla lonyaka.

unyango meningitis enteroviral

Xa isifo kuyimfuneko ukubona alale. Meningitis ingqondo ukuphathwa analgesics, non-steroidal anti-ukudumba iziyobisi, antiemetics kunye nadlamkisayo. Kwakhona, kunye nonyango jikelele zesi sifo, prescribers ukuphucula isigulane kakuhle-ntle. La amayeza ukuncedisa ekuphelisweni isicaphucaphu, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo intracranial, ukuphucula imithambo yegazi yobuchopho kunye nezinye.

Prevention of meningitis

Ukuze bazikhusele kwesi sifo kuba, elandelayo imithetho elula:

• ukugcinwa ngenyameko kwemimiselo kococeko lomntu buqu;
• ngqo kumakhaya ucoceko, ukutshatyalaliswa izinambuzane nezikrekrethi kwi-ofisi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala;
• unyango kwangethuba njengomkhuhlane;
• ngqo imigaqo yokutya okunempilo;
• umthambo rhoqo kunye nomoya omtsha;
• ugonyo.