Ziziphi iimpawu zobuchwephesha ze-tiller?

Wonke umlimi osebenza kwishishini lezolimo uyazi ukuba ukuvunwa kakuhle, okuya kuba ngumthombo wemali engenayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neenqwelo ezifanelekileyo ezixhobo. Iitrekta, idibanisa, izityalo zokuthambisa, imbewu kunye nabalimi. Kule nqaku, kuya kuba ngokuthe ngqo malunga needyilithi, injongo yabo kunye neempawu zobugcisa.

Ukulima: injongo yeso sixhobo

Agrarians bayazi ukuba imeko yomhlaba ithinta njani isivuno. Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokukhulula, ukukhupha ukhula, bahamba ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye apha i-cutter milling cutter iya kuhlangulwa. Le yinto "yeyona nto yokuthengisa". Ngamanye amaxesha kunelungelo lokuba netrekta elincinci kunye ne-cutter cutter ukubonelela malunga nezixhobo zokusebenza zezolimo. Ngako oko, umlimi wenziwe ngetrektara ekhonkta, eyenzelwe ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwehlabathi enzima kakhulu, enzima kwaye elula. Nangona ngoncedo lwale ndlela, sinokukhupha ukhula, uxube umquba, uhlakulele imigqa phakathi kweziqhamo kunye nezidiliya. Umqhawuli wokhula umxube apho amacwecwe axhunyiwe khona, ajikeleze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umgaqo wokusebenza ungolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-shaft iyajikeleza ngeenxaxhi zayo, kwaye amaqabunga akhupha ngokukhululeka umhlaba.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Umqambi onokuthenjelwa wokulima kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile:

1. Ubunzulu bokusebenza kumasimi alinywa akufanele kudlule i-12 cm.
2. Ubunzulu bokusebenza kwimimandla engahlanjulwanga kufuneka ihambisane no-18 cm.
3. Iqondo lokuchoboza umhlaba alikho ngaphantsi kwama-85%.
4. Ukuchithwa kokhula - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-95%.
5. Abacukuzi kufuneka baxhotywe ngesisombululo sokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokukhawuleza.
6. Ubume bentambo yokugaya kufuneka ikwazi ukuhluka.
7. Iimbambo zokugubha iidrama kufuneka zenziwe ngebakala lezinyithi, ezibekwe yiGost.
8. Izibophezelo mazifakwe kunye ne-anti-corrosion alloy.
9. Ukunyuka kwee-seams akufanele kube neebloko ze-shells kunye ne-cracks.
10. Iipilisi kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zokukhusela xa kwenzeka ukulungiswa kwexesha elingxamisekileyo.
11. Amalungu kunye namatywina akufanele aphule ioli.
12. Uyilo lwabaqingqi be-tillage kufuneka lukhuseleke kwaye luhambelane ngokupheleleyo noMvakatye.

Izixhobo zeMTZ kunye ne-t-25

Izinto ezivelisa izixhobo zezolimo zinika ukhetho olukhulu lwemveliso. Kwaye, ke, i-cutter kufuneka ikhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ngetrektare apho iya kuxhunyezwa kuyo. I-tiller ye-MTW ineempawu zobugcisa ezilandelayo: ububanzi bomsebenzi wembambano - 2.1 metres, 60 imimese, ukulima ubunzulu ukuya kuma-centimeters angamashumi amabini. Iindleko zeso sikolo sinama-ruble ayikhulu lamawaka. Isandula kakhulu phakathi kwamafama ngumthubi womhlaba we-t-25. Lo mnqamle wenzelwe ukukhulula umhlaba ngaphandle kokujikeleza kwee-seams, ukuphakama kwe-cutter ngu-80 cm, ububanzi buyi-180 cm, ubude buyi-100 cm. Ukujula kokulima kufike kwi-30 cm. Ubunzima bube malunga neekhilogram ezingama-300. Ixabiso li malunga nama-ruble amawaka asibhozo. Ukhetho olubanzi lufumaneka kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, ezizisebenzisana ngqo nomenzi.