Erythronium sibiricum: inkcazelo, photo

Erythronium sibiricum - isityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo ye yosapho lily. Okuqukiweyo kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

Erythronium sibiricum: Inkcazo

Plant ukuphakama-30 cm. Iqhubu 3-8 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi of 1 cm, wasinda tapered, kakhulu zezindlu ngamathuba athile. Ishiya kufutshane isiseko esikhondweni, okanye phakathi ezimbini ngenani; ukuba mfutshane, malungana, udlinonno- okanye ovate-lanceolate, sinombala ezinombala obomvu okanye nombala-eluhlaza, iindawo eziluhlaza sibonwe kubude-15 cm, ububanzi - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku intyatyambo enye, ezinkulu, netshiki perianth, equka amagqabi ezintandathu, campanulate-enkulu esisekweni, yehlukana yaguqa ngaphandle. Xa perianth kushiya ezipinki ezimfusa, pink purplish, emhlophe ngamanye amaxesha ubude 7 cm, ububanzi-12 mm. amagqabi yangaphakathi emazantsi amancinci perianth, eziqala perpendicularly.

stamens emithandathu, kabini elifutshane perianth, kunye anthers lume-yomgama. zixhobo iflethi, fusiform, phakathi idumbile kwaye kakhulu ukucokisa phezulu. Pistil stamens kancinane elide (malunga nama-20 mm). Threaded bar, ukuqina phezulu, nge-3 nebala eyahlukileyo, ogama isabelo kwi ikakhulu abambiseneyo. yamaqanda Obovate.

Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka April. Yeziqhamo - phantse ungqukuva, ukubuyisela-ovoid, ibhokisi olunxantathu ukuya kwi-20 mm ubude-12 mm ububanzi. Iimbewu a bit.

geography

Erythronium sibiricum isityalo isasazeke eSiberia, nayo ingena ezintabeni of Central Asia, Mongolia kunye neTshayina. Eyona ezininzi emazantsi eSiberia, ukuya entshona i Yenisei lomlambo, iingingqi zeAltai, Kemerovo, naseNovosibirsk kunye Tomsk, Khakassia. East of the Yenisei River akwaziwa luninzi. kwiindawo Eastern basonta e West Sayan (Karatuzsky kunye Yermakovsky District of Krasnoyarsk Territory). Kule ngasentla ukuba ifikelela ngama ka Krasnoyarsk (ikakhulu ngasentshona Yenisei).

isakhiwo Taxonomic

Kuba erythronium esibonakala hexa ebalulekileyo. zengingqi zizityalo owahlukeneyo, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka kufutshane iintlobo ngonyuka ezahlukeneyo:-umbala omnye zinaso amagqabi, iintyatyambo ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala nemfusa kunye pink. izityalo ezininzi ziye zaqaliswa nenkcubeko kakhulu zokuhombisa. Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezintsha Yaphathana rhoqo babo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

- White Fang. It esezansi ekupheleni kuka April 30. iintyatyambo emhlophe kunye iziko omthubi kunye ububanzi of 6 cm. Amagqabi nezikhondo of eluhlaza.

- inkosi White. Ingaba kukho uhlobo yokuqala, leyo okwentyatyambo phakathi ku-Apreli. iintyatyambo qwa kunye kwiziko yelamuni, yabakho amanqaku bubomvu zokuqhubela. Amasebe ekupheleni yokufumana Chalmovidnaya imbonakalo. amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza.

- Olga. Le Erythronium sibiricum esezansi ekupheleni kuka April. Iintyatyambo bomvu-ezimfusa, wayifulela amachaphaza pink, kunye nomda emhlophe obhityileyo. Kushiya - eluhlaza omdaka kunye umvumbo phezu buthelezi. Kukho nezinye iindidi.

eziphilayo

Ephemeroid, onamaqhakuva Geofit uhlala ezinde Aspen, ephikisanayo kunye namahlathi coniferous sabamnyama kwenzeka ehlathini, kuphuma khona ezintabeni ukuya 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh ekhula kwimihlaba efumileyo.

Erythronium sibiricum (iifoto ingabonwa kweli nqaku) - yenye izityalo ezininzi ranotsvetuschih. Eqalisa ukuba utyatyambe, xa ikhephu linyibilike. Emazantsi eSiberia eli xesha iqala ngo-Apreli yaye iphela phakathi-Meyi (ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha ukunyibilika kwekhephu kunye mmandla). Ezintabeni kwenzeka kamva. Kwixesha eneentyatyambo ezi akukhona kunye nobusuku frosty. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo abakhuselekanga kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye zidluliselwa ngaphandle umonakalo.

Ngamaxesha abandayo, kwaye iintyatyambo erythronium ebusuku luvalwa emva kokuphuma - kwakhona kutyhilwa kubo. Kwimeko besityalo spring efudumeleyo siyaphela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba entwasahlobo nengqele elide, nokugqama ezinye izityalo ungatsala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi nasekomoopylyamoe izityalo. ixakeke kakhulu Oku ezityelelwe ziinyosi zinyosi. Amaninzi abawaziyo e self-uvuvuzelo. Ngexesha lenyanga kweentyatyambo aqolileyo ibhokisi fomu lixhotyiswe appendage imbewu ezinkulu. Imimandla eriyeli wentyatyambo emva besasaza imbewu ngokukhawuleza, kwisithuba seeveki 1-2, wafa. Oku kwenzeka kwi band ephantsi phakathi ehlotyeni.

isimo ekhuselweyo

Erythronium sibiricum iqukiwe Red Book of Russia kunye nemimandla apho ezi zilwanyana inga-: i Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, zeAltai Territory, Tomsk kwiNgingqi, kuMmandla naseNovosibirsk. Kucingwa iintlobo relict abasemngciphekweni. Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ukuhambisa kwandisa ugrogriso ukutshatyalaliswa iyonke lweentlobo.

Nangona okukhulu Erythronium ukukhula sibiricum kwiindawo ezithile, isoyikiso ubukho bayo njenge iintlobo yinxalenye zomthonyama ihleli. Ezibaluleke kakhulu ezi zinto ukugawula zazo zokuhlala zendalo, ukongeza, ukuqokelela zesintu kwintengiso ngeenjongo ukutya okanye isityalo zokuhomba kwentwasahlobo. In kwiimarike emizini zaseSiberia, nangona ukukhuselwa ubume karhulumente ka lweentlobo, ngoAprili, bethengisa amaqoqo kwesi sityalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nenjongo

Erythronium sibiricum - ukudla okubalulekile izityalo zokuhomba.

Enye iintlobo ezininzi zokuhombisa kwaye inemibalabala. ixabiso Incredible na nezidubula yokuqala, apho, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kwenzeka nje emva ukunyibilika kwekhephu, xa eseleyo iintlobo kweentyatyambo. unyamezelwano kubanda kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani elikhulu kweentlobo erythronium ethatyathwe eSiberia, eziya kwahluka phakathi kwabo iimpawu zokuhombisa, ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Erythronium sibiricum ezisetyenziswa umhlaba phezu iiloni - ziqwatyululwe bonke Perennials. Ukubonakala original nezidubula okuqala ayenza ukuba isityalo umdla kakhulu kwaye zexabiso. iibhalbhu ezinkulu asetyenziswa kwi neyanamhlanje, iintyatyambo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emanzini.

Kodwa oku zonke iindawo apho ukusetyenziswa erythronium eSiberia Ayifumaneki. Ubusi kulo iqokelelwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Lubonakala yi umbala ehlambulukileyo, livumba elithozamisayo kakhulu. Iibhalbhu, izityalo edliwayo phambi kokuba zathengwa kukuninzi kwezinye iindawo olusemazantsi eSiberia. Ukongeza, ezi iibhalbhu zidliwa izilwanyana, kuquka iihagu zasendle.