Indlela i-poliomyelitis isasazeka ngayo, iimpawu, ukuthintela, izizathu kunye nonyango

Singafane sicinge malunga nokuba ziphi izifo ezikhohlakeleyo ezisijikelezayo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Kwaye sivakala i-alarm xa iimeko zethu zempilo ziqala ukuhla. Yingakho oogqirha bancoma ngokukhawuleza abazali abatsha ukuba banike abantwana babo zonke izitofu ezifunekayo ukuze bagweme izifo ezinzulu kwixesha elizayo. Enye yezinyathelo ezinjalo isitofu sokulwa ne poliomyelitis. Kodwa siyintoni na esi sifo kunye nendlela i-poliomyelitis edluliselwa ngayo? Liyabonakala njani, iphathwa kwaye yintoni imiphumo embi? Ngaba kukufanelekile ukubeka imvenge engozini ngokuvuma ukugonya okucwangcisiweyo ukulwa nesifo sephoomyelitis? Masibhale ndawonye.

Ukukhubazeka kwamagulane emzimbeni

I-Poliomyelitis ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-childhood spinal paralysis, kodwa esi sifo sinokubonakala kubantu abadala. I-poliomyelitis isasazwa njani? Igosa layo elibangela ukuba i-poliovirus poliovirus hominis, engena emzimbeni womntu onempilo ngokusebenzisa iimbumba zamanzi ezinokuphefumula okanye umlomo womlomo. Uyangena kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, apho aphumelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, aze afike kwigazi. Ngoko isasazeka emzimbeni kwaye ingahlala kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi, ebangela ukuphulwa okungathintekiyo emzimbeni womntu, okukhokelela ekukhubazeni. Iqela elinomngcipheko ophezulu ngabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa umntu omdala unako ukusuleleka, ingakumbi ukuba akagonyanga i-polio njengomntwana. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo sinobudlova kwaye sibangela imiphumo emibi.

Indlela intsholongwane isasazeka ngayo

Ingxaki yesifo se-polio sisasazwa njani? Umphathiswa we-pathogen ngumntu osulelekileyo, kaninzi kangangezimpukane ezithumela i-poliovirus ngokwazo. Usulelo olusasazekayo lwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngomzila-ngomlomo, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane ingathathwa ngezandla ezingahlambulukanga, ukutya okungcolileyo okanye izinto eziqhelekileyo zendlu. Kwakhona, i-poliomyelitis idluliselwa ngamaconsi. Intsholongwane iyasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Kodwa thina ebomini bethu sijamelana neemeko ezinjalo kakhulu, ngenxa yokugonywa kwegciwane. Nguye owalondoloze amazwe athuthukile kwizifo ezikhohlakeleyo, kodwa e-Afrika nakwi-Asiya yaseMzantsi Afrika yintlupheko kwindalo kwaye nanamhlanje. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba phesheya kodwa awuzange uphelelwe i-poliomyelitis, kufuneka ufune ukugonya okufanelekileyo kwisibonelelo sempilo.

Iimpawu ze-poliomyelitis ye-atypical

Ngoku siyazi ukuba i-poliomyelitis yintoni, njengoko idluliselwa. Izibonakaliso neempawu zesifo - oku kukunye ukungahambi kwesi sifo. Inyaniso kukuba ngohlobo lwama-atypical lesi sifo siphumelele ngeempawu ezifanayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubanda. Umntu osulelekileyo unesifo senyoko, umkhuhlane, i-malaise, ukunyameka emqaleni, ngezinye izidideko kunye nomqala. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sisenzeka kuzo zonke iimbonakalo ezincinane kwaye zihlala zingabonakali. Kwiimeko apho umzimba womntu osulelekileyo unqobelele intsholongwane ngokwayo, ukhula umkhuhlane, kwaye amathuba okusulela ukusuleleka usulele.

Kukho amanyathelo athile kwindlela ipolio ebonakala ngayo. Iimbangela kunye neempawu, ukuxilongwa, unyango kunye nokuqhubela phambili kokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesifundo sesi sifo.

I-poliomyelitis yesiqhelo: iimpawu

Isifo esinjalo sichaphazela ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesimiso senzwa. Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi okuhamba kwawo:

1. I-Preparalytic - ibonakalisa ngendlela efanayo ne-poliomyelitis ye-atypical. Iimpawu zifana ne-ARI, ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswa neengxaki zenkqubo yokugaya. Le meko ihlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, kwaye emva kokuba kufike ukuphuculwa. Isigulane sicinga ukuba ubusika sele buyeke, kodwa emva kokugula kugqabule, ezinye iimpawu zongezwa kuyo: ukutshabalalisa okubukhali kwiimeko zempilo, iintloko ezinzima, ukukhathazeka emva nasemacaleni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudideka. Esi sifo siya kwesigaba esilandelayo.
2. Ukukhubazeka - ithoni ye-muscle yehla , kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kukho ukukhubazeka. Kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, intlungu kwiimisipha zongezwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziphelo ezingezantsi zichaphazelekayo, kwaye kaninzi kunzima izihlunu zomthi nentamo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula kungahlakulela, isiguli asikwazi ukugwinya ngokuqhelekileyo. Le meko ingahlala kwiintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba kufike ukuphuculwa, kwaye eso sifo siphambela kwisigaba esilandelayo.
3. Ixesha lokubuyisela - umsebenzi we-motor uqala ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwehlisa. Eli xesha lingahlala ixesha elide kwiminyaka emininzi. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba isiguli siya kukwazi ukubuyela kwisifo ngokupheleleyo. Isigulane sinokuba nesifo se-polio syndrome.

Iziphumo

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela i-poliomyelitis idluliselwa ngayo, indlela yokukhusela ngayo, nokulandela rhoqo amanyathelo okukhusela. Esi sifo sibhekisela kulabo kulula ukukhusela kunokujongana nemiphumo. Xa kuqalwa uhlobo olukhubazekayo lwesifo, i-poliomyelitis ishiya imemori ngokwayo de kube sekupheleni komntu wobomi. Ingaphezulu kwesigamu sezigulane zihlala zibuthathaka obunaphakade okanye ezinye izifo. Kuloo maqela ahlanjululwayo afunyaniswe nesi sifo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubuthathaka buya kukhula ngakumbi, ukugqiba i-atrophy. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, le meko ingaba nzima. Ingxenye yesithathu yezigulane ezasinda kuloo fomu ekhubazekile zihlala zikhubazekile.

Kodwa kubantu ababenendlela elula ye-poliomyelitis, imbono ilungile kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, akukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central, kuba umntu uyayifumana ngokupheleleyo, sele efumana ukukhuselwa kwi-poliomyelitis, eya kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi.

Diagnostics

Kukho isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezifana ne poliomyelitis. Ngubani obandezeleka kubo, iimpawu, ukuthintela, kunye nezinye izinto ezidlala indima ekuqokeleleni i-anamnesis. Ngomoya omnene, ubukho bentsholongwane buvame ukubonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu ezifana nebandayo. Isigulane esinokuba nesigxina sepolomyelitis sityholwa sinikwe i-swabs yokufumana intsholongwane kunye ne- lumbar puncture. Kwi-poliomyelitis, iya kubonisa izinga lokunyuka kweprotheni kunye nokwanda kwenani le-lymphocytes. Olunye unyango luqhutyelwa kuphela kwiziko lezokwelapha elinokufikelela okuncinci kweendwendwe.

Akukho ncedisi

Wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde indlela i-poliomyelitis isasazwa ngayo kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ntoni ukukhusela eso sifo, kuba akukho gciwane lonyango. Ayikho i-antibiotikthi yokulwa nale ntsho longwane. Iyakunyamezela ngokukhawuleza ukubandayo, ixesha elide ligcinwa kwindalo kwaye aliwa phantsi kweempembelelo zentsholongwane zesisu. Isixhobo esisodwa esikwazi ukunqoba intsholongwane engathandabuyo ngumzimba ongakhuselekanga owenziwa ngumzimba emva kwesifo okanye ugonywa.

Unyango

Utyando lonyulwe okanye lugcinwe. Izigulane zifakwa kwiibhokisi ezikude, apho ziya kuhlala iintsuku ezingama-40. Kumele bahambelane ngokukhawuleza ekuphumleni kokulala, oku kuya kunciphisa ubunzima beengxaki. Amachiza anqunywe ngokwempawu, ukungena kwamavithamini kubonisiwe. Kwiimeko ezinzima, xa umsebenzi wokuphefumula uphazamiseka, isigulane sibheke umoya wokungenisa umoya. Ukuthintela umsebenzi wamajoyina, ukunyanzeliswa okutshisayo kuboniswa kwindawo ebuhlungu ebuhlungu. Ngethuba lexesha lokuphucula, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zichazwe kwizigulane: ukusikwa, ukuhlamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza. Ukuba emva kwesifo kukho iziganeko ezishiyekileyo, loo mntu uboniswa unyango lwamazinyo olujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukuphucula olunye uphuculo lomgangatho wobomi.

Thintelo

I-poliomyelitis isasazwa njani? Ukuba imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu ingahlonishwa kwaye idibene ngqo nomntu ogulayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhambelane ngokungqongqo kwimilinganiselo yokucoceka nococeko. Ukutya ukutya okuhlambulukileyo nokucocekileyo, kufuneka ubilise amanzi, kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Intsholongwane ibhujiswe ngokubilisa, iloyiko lwezinto ze-chlorine eziqulethekileyo, isatshatyalaliswa phantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet. Kulo gumbi apho isigulane sinekho, kufuneka uhlambulule ukucoca ukucoca. Ezinye izinto zinokubiliswa, kwaye igumbi ngokwalo litshatyalaliswe ngezibane ze-ultraviolet. Abo baqhagamshelana nomntu osulelekileyo baya kufakwa kwisithuba seveki ezingama-2-3. Musa ukuzama ukubuyela kwisithuba kwakhona uze uhambo oluya kumazwe apho iphoomyelitis iqhelekileyo. Yaye khumbula: kuphela umgcini-mvume wokukhusela eso sifo isitofu sokulwa nesifo sephoomyelitis. Iimpawu zesitofu kufuneka ziziwe kubo bonke abazali abatsha.

Isitofu kumntwana: "Ewe" okanye "Hayi"?

Kungekudala, abazali abaninzi banqatshelwe ukugonywa rhoqo kwiintsana zabo. Izizathu zezi zinto zinokuhluke kakhulu: ukungafuni ukuphinda uphinde uchaze umzimba womntwana kwimiphumo yesigonyi sokunganakwa, kuba izifo ezimbi namhlanje aziqhelekanga. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abaninzi abantu bayadlula le gonyolo ebuntwaneni, amathuba abo ekungagcini nje ukuba agule kuphela, kodwa abe ngabandakanyekayo kulo mkhuhlane. Kwakhona, abazali bahlala bebuza malunga nendlela i-poliomyelitis isasazwa ngayo emva kokugonywa nokuba ingahanjiswa.

Kuye kusetyenziswe ukugonya kwamachiza anamhlanje, oko kungabangeli naziphi na iingxaki. Kukhona ithuba elinjalo, kodwa linyanzelwanga - 1: 2.5 yezigidi zabantu. Ukuphepha loo nto, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ecacileyo. Ngoko, kubantwana abane-immunocompromised vaccine bayaphikisana. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kweso sifo, kwimeko apho ugonyo olulandelayo lukhanselwa. Imiphumo emibi kwimpilo yentsana enjalo ukukhanselwa akuyi kubangela.

Ngaba ndiyayinayo ukungavumi kumntwana wam okanye ngisengozini kwaye ndiyavuma? Esi sigqibo singenziwa kuphela kuwe. Ukuqwalasela ngokucokisekileyo ukukhetha kwakho, ukuba kuyimfuneko - tyelela iingcali ezininzi ngeyodwa, ncokola nabazali abaye badlulela kweli nqanaba, funda iincwadi zonyango ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa khumbula: kuphela ukugonywa kwabantwana abaseneminyaka emininzi kunokubakhusela kwisifo esibi kwi-99% yamatyala. Ngelishwa, akukho nenye indlela.

Masibhale iziphumo

Imbali ikhumbula amaninzi amaninzi, xa igciwane elincinci libizwa ngokuba ngumntu kwi-duel. Zingaphi izinto ezifana nathi kuthi ziya kwenzeka, kwaye zingaphi na eziya kubakho ukuphepha? Kuza kube namhlanje, siye sakwazi ukunqanda intsholongwane ye-poliomyelitis kunye nethemba lokuba kungekudala akuyi kuhlala kuyo nayiphi na ikona yehlabathi. Nceda usincede kule nkcaso ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Yimpilo!