Esenjalo - a Nomad iyintlango

Ukuze uqonde kumaBedou, kuyimfuneko ukuba zingene imbali, ubomi, yokuphila aba bantu. Hi ndlela leyi, igama sabo nokonyulwa lobuhlanga ethile, kodwa nje ibonisa ukuba indlela simahla yobomi. Esenjalo - a denizen entlango, ebhadula ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Nguwo kwagqitywa ngayo ukubhekisela baseYurophu bonke abemi belimiweyo Arabhu. Xa ulwimi Arabic, "esenjalo" - yinto "Nomad" okanye "ye entlango."

"Abantwana Sasentlango" elingazange ebotshelelwe ndaweni-nye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuzwe okanye inkolo yabo. Mbuya ubuchule indawo kunye neemeko zemozulu ngokwanelisayo ngqwabalala.

History kunye nenkolo

Esenjalo - kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, bevela kwiindawo Arabhu. Ukuba eli lizwe kwilizwe labo kwakudala. Kamva, le abasemathanga asasazwe kuzo eYiputa kunye koozintlango Aram. Kodwa emva kokoyiswa Muslim Arabhu of Afrika ngenkulungwane 7, i esenjalo kuphendule kunye iSahara entlango, kunye result ukuba la mazwe ikhaya yesibini ukuya mbuya. Ukuba izizwe esenjalo imfazwe ngcembe woyisa kwintsimi entsha. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane-7 ilizwe loonothwal aye anda kakhulu kwaye liye landiswa ukusuka ePersi ukuya Atlantic Ocean.

Ukuze uqonde kumaBedou lunqulo, kufuneka uye emva eliwaka embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Yinto eyaziwayo kwimithombo yembali, ekuqaleni baba nabahedeni, kodwa kamva, malunga ngenkulungwane yesine, i esenjalo waqalisa abathi bangamaKristu. Emva kwamakhulu amathathu, abasemathanga aguqulwa abe Islam waza waqalisa ukuthetha Arabic.

Iindlela self

KumaBedou, ezifana izizwe ezininzi, kukho ukwehla, apho njengentloko kuphuma - Sheikh. Le ndoda kugqalwa uhlanga umdala, nguye lowo ojongene nayo yonke imiba sombutho wesizwe kwaye ugqiba ukuba ngenxa yeemfazwe. Loo nto inika umdla isihloko ikhutshelwe kuphela umgca eyindoda.

Kananjalo esenjalo uluntu ayikho indima lokugqibela eyadlalwa "umahluleli" (umntu osikiweyo, umthetheli gwebani). Kwakhona inoxanduva yokuphumeza inkqubo emtshatweni.

Esenjalo - a Nomad iyintlango

Eyona ndawo iphambili yokuhlala yeyona esenjalo Arabhu yaseSiriya entlango, yeSinayi Peninsula kunye iSahara, ibekwe kuMntla Afrika. Mbuya bezisoloko zithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu, kanti inkoliso abanye abantu ukuba bakhethe iinkalo kunye sezulu onomoya, kuhlala kufuphi imilambo kunye namachibi.

Abemi entlango abahlala kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka amaSirayeli, iYiputa, Jordan. Kwaye States ezifana Tunisia, Morocco, Libya kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe rhoqo bebhadula abantu ukuba aqhube ekubalweni kwabo kuyingxaki. Ngoko ke, ngalo mzuzwana ngemfano nezigidi ezi-4,5 kumaBedou ingqalelo kwemiqathango. Oku kubonisa inani elisondeleyo mbuya ehlabathini. Syria likhaya ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye kumaBedou. Lo clan likhulu kweli lizwe na uhlanga Ruvalla.

Inkcubeko abahlala entlango

KumaBedou sizalwa kwi lakudala yokuziphindezela igazi, kuba ungquzulwano phakathi izizwe ingaqhelekanga. Kulo mba, ngexesha imbali, ngokusekelwe indlela yokuphila kunye yenkolo, oko kube nendlela zokusombulula ingxabano. Olu daba ngqo Sheikh, ukuba ibhekiswa amaqela alwayo. Sahluko unika imali yembuyekezo yokuziphatha, kwaye emva kokuhlawulwa isiganeko ilungiswe.

KumaBedou nezinye iintsapho, isixhobo zabo zopolitiko nezentlalo wabumba rhoqo solusapho. Zonke mbuya zahlulwe iziduko "hamully" kunye nezizwe. Baphila lokuzalwa kooronta neentente kunye nobuhlanga nganye kukho iilali angaphezu kwamashumi amane. KumaBedou (i ifoto ibonisa ukuba ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku) zithathwa ukucima abazingeli nabakhweli kakhulu, kwakunye ukuxoxa umdla abadanisi elungileyo.

Kamela - ukutya okanye indlela yokuhamba?

KumaBedou ye perekochovok rhoqo basebenzisa inani eliqingqiweyo bonke kuyimfuneko, kwaye isizathu soku ke inkalo indlela yobomi. Kuba zokuhamba kunye nokuthuthwa kweempahla lonke koozintlango kukho iinkamela efanelekileyo kuphela, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba yokuthutha izixa ezikhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, neentente esenjalo ndawonye ngokukhawuleza zezikhali. Bona ikakhulu ziquka panels ezenziwe ngoboya zeegusha, ekulula ukuba uvumelane kwi kukwisakhelo izibonda kunye nezibonda.

Eyona Umsebenzi abasemathanga - ukufuya eenkamela, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha. Kuba aba bantu, inkamela yi izilwanyana kakhulu ezixabisekileyo. Inceda zombini nempahla ezithutha kwaye zokukhwela. Kwangaxeshanye, ezimbini-humped isilwanyana izinto uboya abanini, kwakunye njengesifundo exabisekileyo zentengiso.

Enye imveliso zibalulekileyo menu ngemihla esenjalo ingqalelo ubisi inkamela. Ukongeza ukutya irayisi, imihla, amazimba kunye nomgubo wengqolowa iimveliso. mbuya inyama sidle kuphela ngeeholide kunye neminye imibhiyozo ezizodwa, apho kuxhelwa uze upheke phezu umlilo evulekileyo. iti zetyeleba nekofu zizinto neziselo zabo abazithandayo ashushu.

Uninzi esenjalo mihla, kwakunye izizukulwana owandulela lo ayaqhuba ukuphila ubomi ephila, abazibandakanya kwezolimo kunye neenkomo zizalele nakuzo. Ke baninzi kubo mihla ikakhulu benza iinkonzo zokhenketho. Ebonisa ngexesha elifanayo 'ubomi nezithethe esenjalo. " Ubukhulu becala ukuba sizalwa umYiputa yaseSinayi kunye mbuya. Ke kumaBedou yakwaSirayeli, bafumana uncedo evela kurhulumente, ngokohlobo iinzuzo kunye namalungelo, kangangokuba uninzi lwabo kusingathwa, ukudala iindawo inemizana. Kamva, kumaBedou abaninzi baye bafudukela ukusuka zikhwelwe imfuyo ukuya imisebenzi mihla.