Ziintoni iimpawu isixeko Western eYurophu? Isakhiwo kwizixeko ezithile Western yaseYurophu

Ziintoni iimpawu isixeko Western eYurophu? IJografi kwinkulungwane xxi phantse zonke "neVulekileyo", ngoko ke zigxile ngakumbi iingxaki oluntu namhlanje. Geourbanistika (Science City) - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo namhlanje. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela oko yahlukile umzi Western yaseYurophu Russian, Asian okanye Australian.

City - oku ... Iintlobo eziphambili izixeko geourbanistike

City - oku ilali enkulu, ogama abemi baqeshwe ubukhulu becala kwezolimo na icandelo lemveliso. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa walithiywa 'elikhulu "kule nkcazo ngokuthe ngqo. Umzekelo, e Denmark okanye Estonia kukho imizi abemi 600-800. Kodwa Japan dolophu unelungelo lokuba kuthiwe kuphela xa ulikhaya akukho bantu ngaphantsi kwama-50 amawaka.

Isixeko nangoku kwahluka enye kwenye? Ezinye urbanists zazise bonke ukuba imifuziselo ezintathu ezingundoqo: eRoma, eAthene neYerusalem. Noko geourbanistike wagqiba ukwabela iintlobo ezininzi izixeko (ngokuxhomekeke yezitshixo kunye nophuhliso umlinganiswa). Zezi:

• style European Koloni;
• empuma (Asia);
• Afrika;
• North American;
• Latin American;
• Australian.

Zeziphi zikho iimpawu isixeko Western eYurophu? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko Western European

Madrid and Brussels, eRoma Lisbon - zonke ezi zixeko kwakucingwa ukuba uhlobo Western eYurophu yaye layout nabalinganiswa nophuhliso efanayo. Phambi kokuba uphendule, ziziphi iimpawu izixeko Western yaseYurophu kufuneka kuqala sihlolisise iimpawu ezithile lwesakhiwo yayo.

Ngoko ke, umzi yakudala kule ngingqi, njengoko umthetho, kubandakanya endala (yimbali) kunye inxalenye entsha, leyo sakhiwo mihla ukulawule. Center "endala" lidla liboniswe indawo enkulu (imarike) ukuya kwiholo yedolophu kunye nebandla. Kulo kumacala ahlukeneyo diverge izitalato kunokuba elimxinwa. Nantso loo dolophu endala etsala inani elikhulu kwabatyeleli, kuba apha phantse zonke ezikhumbuzo lwembali bokwakha.

Ehlabathini kwidolophu endala ke ekuthiwa-Śródmieście - indawo eyakhiwa kamva - kwi XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Ngaphezu koko kude, kwi namadlelo, kubekwe ezintsha Belt (inxalenye entsha umzi), eziquka iindawo "yokulala".

Ngoko ke, ziziphi iimpawu isixeko Western eYurophu? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Iimpawu uphawu isixeko Western eYurophu

isixeko lohlobo e Western Yurophu mancinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kakhulu "vala", kodwa ke zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngokwalo bokwakha. Zeziphi iimpawu uphawu izixeko Western yaseYurophu zingahlukaniswa? Makhe izakuzama ukudwelisa kubo:

• abohlukeneyo isimbo kunye nobudala bokwakha: ezinde nga ahlalisane nama zindlu ubudala, isakhiwo ezimbejembeje - kunye izindlu indlela hi-zobugcisa, etc;..
• inani elikhulu abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe kunye nabasebenzi kude;
• ubukho imbopheleleko yenu idyasi wesixeko ingalo;
• ifumile izithuthi, iingxaki rhoqo kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto;
• ubukho moya enye okanye ngaphezulu (kwanokuba isixeko incinane);
• izitrato ezivaliweyo nokungabikho izithuba eluhlaza;
• inani elikhulu kakhulu ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo - amabandla, iicawa, izakhiwo yasekuhlaleni eqingqiweyo.

Russia kunye West: uthelekiso imizi

isixeko Russian, ngokutsho mbali Vladimir Makhnach, into leyo kuqalisa kuphela ukuba kufundwa kakhulu. Njani na ukuba yahlukile-uhlobo yaseYurophu izixeko Western?

E Western Yurophu, imigaqo-inshorensi ekuqaleni ethatha indawo encinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko kwaba lula ukuba yokuzithethelela neentshaba, inkqubo kwiyadi iifolo kunye iinqaba ngamatye.

Kodwa ke isixeko Russian - simahla kwaye eliphangaleleyo. Imigwaqo zokuhlala kwintshona zimxinwa, izindlu kwisithili endala - ilitye okanye isiqingatha-ngamaplanga, ngokusondeleyo Okuqhotyoshelwe omnye komnye. Kwilizwe lethu, indlu wayesoloko engqongwe ezinkulu zomhlaba.

Emizini Russian, nkqu ezinkulu, abantu abaninzi baqhubeka iinkomo. Ngoko ke, ezitratweni zazakhiwe ukwenzela ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo kwaba lula ukuhamba. Kwaye uzame ukucinga umfanekiso, yithini, London okanye eVienna enjalo. imizi Russian bekusoloko kufutshane kakhulu emaphandleni, yaye ngoko ke okunempilo kakhulu 'asebenza' zabo Western.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu uphawu izixeko Western yaseYurophu. It iqulathe ezintathu: idolophu endala kunye inxalenye entsha Śródmieście. imizi Western yaseYurophu, njengoko umthetho, azakubalulwa beentlobo enkulu bokwakha, zizityebi-izithuthi, izitrato ezivaliweyo uhlaza engonelanga.