Yintoni umahluko ukusuka ezincwadini zesayensi? izibonelo

Uncwadi - yinto ebalulekileyo yale inkcubeko yelizwe ngalinye. Ngaphandle kwalo, kwanaleyo ngolwazi kuya kuba nzima ukuba bafunde iindaba zakutshanje okanye ukuba bafunde isayensi. Kuzo zonke iincwadi zayo ubungangamsha ubonakala abafundi iintlobo ngeentlobo. Yaye ngokufuthi nzima ukukhetha yeyiphi incwadi iya nanyana. Kaninzi uva ubuhlungu ezinjalo zivela xa umfundi akazi ukuba yintoni umahluko ukusuka ezincwadini zesayensi. Kulungile, sizama ukuba umncede.

Yonke lento iqala kunye nethiyori

Phambi izicatshulwa Cazulula zobuciko kunye nenzululwazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa ngolwazi theoretical kule nkalo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufunde ngoko iincwadi zenzululwazi nezobugcisa.

• Fiction - luhlobo lohlobo lobugcisa obo, ingxenye enkulu leyo ilizwi.
• uncwadi Scientific - imele imisebenzi ebhalwe ukuba badalwa ngethuba lezifundo ezithile kunye indlela ethile yezenzululwazi. Olu hlobo loncwadi nejonge ukubonelela ulwazi kubaphandi malunga nokuqhubekayo kwinkalo yobuchule babo umsebenzi.

Ukuba ujonga kuphela kwezi iingcaciso, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda oko, enyanisweni, koko umahluko fiction evela kwezenzululwazi, kodwa abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kulo.

Yintoni indlela?

Ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba ukuhlola lo mba ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu. Fiction and non-fiction anamkelanga amagama yokuqala. Eyona nto kukuba wokuqala zidalwe abaculi, yaye okwesibini kwakhona ifomula. Zonke izinto kwi features (okanye, njengoko bathi, indlela) ukubhala isicatshulwa.

Style - yindlela wesicatshulwa. Olu hlobo 'impahla' kwisicatshulwa. Ukuthetha ngokwenzululwazi, indlela - inkqubo ngendlela iilwimi neendlela zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi. inkqubo nganye kunye indlela lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka ezincwadini zesayensi? Okokuqala, xa indlela isicatshulwa. Kwaye ukuba ibattery ngokweenkcukacha, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi malunga iimpawu kwesimbo nganye umbhalo iindibano.

Indlela bokubeka intetho

Le style ngokwasemoyeni kunye novakalelo. Umbhali Kwisicatshulwa belujolise kakhulu umboniso lwemifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo, kunokuba, enyanisweni, woyisayo abafundi.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale indlela ubugcisa:

• Le hero kunye sisililo package mnye - uboniso simahla "Mna" yakhe.
• Okubhaliweyo edlulisela imifanekiso, imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo isimo yabalinganiswa.
• Umbhali uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iintlobo zezakhiwo zobugcisa kwisicatshulwa: Izikweko, izichasi, izaci, amagama lixesha, ubaxo, njl Ukukhetha ncazelo ngomlomo ukuba alipheli.
• Umbhali itekisi yoncwadi unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kakuhle bona "lungelelanisa" phantsi yokubhala bokwakha.
• Xa la magama kusoloko kukho intsingiselo efihlakeleyo.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale Okubhaliweyo kule isimbo - ukugqithisa uvakalelo, ukuze udale ku umfundi a mood ethile. Nguwo lo ke umahluko yokuqala ukusuka ezincwadini zesayensi.

style zesayensi

Kambe ke akukho zonke iimpawu ezikhethekileyo weentlobo. Akwenzeki ukuba ukuthelekisa isimbo zobugcisa lwezenzululwazi, ngaphandle esithi nantoni na malunga iimpawu umxholo.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili style zenzululwazi:

• Injongo Author, engakhethi. Kumbhalo kuvela izimelabizo "thina" yaye "."
• A lot of lwesigama kunye clichés ngomlomo. Ukunqongophala okanye sinciphise ukusetyenziswa isigama ngokweemvakalelo novakalelo.
• umbhalo static uze ufunde kancinci ngenxa yobuninzi izihlomelo, iziphawuli kunye izibizo.
• Okubhaliweyo ngokusengqiqweni ichazwe ngokulandelelana, ngokutsho ithisisi.
• Amazwi okuvula abaninzi ezicacisa isenzeko okanye ingqiqo.

Oku ezaqala esinye umahluko ukusuka ezincwadini zesayensi.

A kancinane ngesayensi ethandwa

Abantu abaninzi badla ozakudidekisa umfundi kunye noncwadi yenzululwazi ethandwayo zenzululwazi. Non-fiction - itekisi yoncwadi malunga nenzululwazi. It yenzelwe zombini abaphandi abanamava ngokunjalo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo fiction ukusuka non-fiction kwi ukuba yesibini idibanisa iimpawu eziphambili ngeendlela ezimbini zoncwadi. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana imifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo, kunye nolwazi womileyo uyothuka neefomula nophuhliso lwesigama.

Plan kunye nomzekelo

Umahluko phakathi yintsomi ngokwabo bukhulu ngokwenene. Ukuba azihlanganisele zonke izinto ezibhaliweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba azise umzekelo practical.

Ngokungafaniyo fiction evela nenzululwazi (imizekelo):

• Art style: "Kwi kunina, sele lwaqhaqhazela kwimitha zokuqala kwelanga, kodwa eminqubeni akukho bani ingqalelo kubo. ijoni ngalinye ilahleke iingcamango zakhe. Umntu ukuhlanza Umphanda kumatshini, umntu wayegqiba kumgca wokugqibela zokubhala, ngoxa abanye ntsho blankly ngendlela apho ibekwe utshaba. Namhlanje yayiza kuqhutyelwa kwidabi. ubusuku kungekho namnye unako ukulala iso, kwaye umzuzu ekuseni nezinambuzane ezifana njengenkumba de umntu wakhwaza: "! Kuye iqalile" ... "

• style Scientific "eBerlin ekhubekisayo yaqala kusasa-Aprili 16, 1945. 9000 guns Soviet kunye mortars hit kwizikhundla waseJamani. Phakathi imizuzu umgca esemqoka iphangiwe. ekuhlaseleni Air wahlasela zokudubula waseJamani Ikomkhulu. iiyunithi 2145 zatshatyalaliswa izixhobo German emkhosini ... iJamani wabhengeza ukuba uzinikele yayo May 8, 1945 ".

Ezimbini kwezi tekisi zisixelela ntoni ekuqaleni Berlin ekhubekisayo - idabi lokugqibela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela isicwangciso: "Umahluko phakathi fiction evela inzululwazi," kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okubhaliweyo kubunzululwazi azinakuqulatha:

• imihla ngqo kunye neenombolo;
• uluhlu iimpawu ezikhoyo;
• uvavanyo okwenzekayo;
• ingqalelo ezi zihlandlo ebalulekileyo;
• iziphumo jikelele;
• manani, iingxelo, iingxelo.

1. umbhalo Artistic sakhiwa:

• imibono okwenzekayo;
• inkcazo ndawo apho iziganeko zenzeka;
• indlela yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, ukuba umfundi namava;
• eneneni zaveza tableaux.

Nkqu imizekelo ezincinane thaca kunxibelelana amanqaku ezininzi kwesi sicwangciso. Malunga ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi fiction evela inzululwazi, ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku. Ukuba yokuqala into sublime, inkanuko yokomoya, okwesibini nako ngqo - ubeka izibakala ezisisiseko besebenzisa isigama entsonkothileyo, kwaye akhohlwe bayo zentetho ujikele ngenkani esinge usukelo. Sinokuthi benjengeenkomo bona ngokwabo izulu nomhlaba. Ukuba kukhona lutho ukuthelekisa. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ihlabathi elingena inkcubeko njengoko imisebenzi yobugcisa, kwaye ngaphandle amaphepha enzululwazi.