Esifubeni X-ray ukukhanya.

isifo semiphunga - enye yezona ngxaki rhoqo, apho lo utshayayo ifumana ukumangala. Eyona nto kukuba utshintsho zokuqala kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla kwenzeka emva kokuba umdiza yokuqala yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, noko ke, abatshayayo awuboni nto.

Chest X-ray ukukhanya kanye ngonyaka kubantu bonke ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-18. Ukuba ogulayo iimpawu kwezonyango ngezifo kakhulu pulmonary, kodwa yena akazange iminyaka eli-18 ubudala, lo esifubeni X-reyi ukukhanya lwenziwa kwemvume yabazali, izalamane, okanye ngokuqokelela uthumo zonyango.

Fluoroscopy - isifundo usebenzisa -X-reyi, leyo engena inwebu wemiphunga usebenzisa amasuntswana ezibengezelayo baphathe ipatheni noshowo ukukhanya kwi ifilimu. Ngenxa yokuba izicwili ezithile kunye amalungu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukufunxa -X-reyi, umboniso elinombala itshatshazi edyokhweni elikhanyayo - intliziyo, kwakunye lighter look bronchi kunye bronchioles. Kodwa lung ijwabu uluhlu fanele ku yisiwa kunye eyohlobo olulodwa. Yezifo pulmonary kwi fluorography iya kubonwa nje iinxalenye ukutenxa ukufiphala - ukwanda mninzi inyama okanye ukwanda airiness - obala.

Chest X-ray ukukhanya akusoloko ngokwaneleyo ulwazi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zokuxilonga, nangona kunjalo, olu phando njengomama yokuhluza diagnostic.

Chest X-ray ukukhanya ivumela orhanela naluphi na utshintsho kwisakhiwo inwebu emiphungeni, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukwenza inani kwezinye iindlela zokuxilonga yokusekwa ukuxilongwa.

Ngelishwa, le esifubeni X-reyi ixhwele akusoloko ukufaka utshintsho emiphungeni, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi aqala umthi inyumoniya, kwaye hayi ukuba ijwabu semiphunga. Xa sithatha itshaya kunye namava engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, kukho ngokuqinisekileyo njengemifanekiso uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho ezithile emiphungeni, kodwa bathi 100% ye nicotine ye emzimbeni abachaphazelekayo.

Xa siqwalasela ukutshaya njengendlela eshukumisa izifo pulmonary, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya yayo non-Okukodwa. Xa umntu odla oluludaka nicotinic, oko lifakwa kakhulu kwi kwiinwebu emlonyeni, pharynx, uqhoqhoqho kunye inyumoniya iityhubhu, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukusabela arhabaxa. Le nto iintshayi uzoqala ukuba sikhohlele, kwaye kuba nzima ukuphefumla. Okukhona umntu etshaya, kokukhona inicotine ifunxwe yangena egazini, ebangela umonakalo eyityhefu amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Kodwa Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, egazini, inkoliso amasuntswana intshongo nangoku ezinza emiphungeni, ngokubonelela isiphumo umhlaza.

Ngelo xesha, fluoroscopy ungabona litywina inwebu kwemiphunga kunye nokuncitshiswa ukudlala yayo. Abanokwenza kwikhavithi ezele ubomvu okanye nezinye iziqulatho.

Kulo mfanekiso zizakuboniswa kwandiswa ipateni yemiphunga kunye nokwandisa iingcambu kwemiphunga, ngamanye Zonke iimpawu zibonisa ukuba emiphungeni bazama ukuvala kule nkqubo.

I-plus fluoroscopy omkhulu kukuba le nkqubo ayikho kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko zoqoqosho nazo zamkelekile. Okwangoku, ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi waqalisa ukusetyenziswa fluoroscopy yedijithali. Umahluko yale ndlela ukusuka umgangatho kukuba umfanekiso Iqinisekile hayi kwi umboniso naphezu yenethiwekhi lwedijithali. Uyakwazi ukujonga, usondeze zoom kwindawo elifunekayo. Le ndlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba ugqirha ukuba iliso Dynamics sifo kunye noxilongo.

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingenelo-x reyi kubemi, iye ethile enkulu - exposure kwemitha. Kwaye ukuba akukho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba inguqu emzimbeni, kodwa akavumelekanga ukuba enze esifubeni-X-reyi kaninzi amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka.