Esiswini Gastroscopy. Indlela yokwenza gastroscopy isisu. alungiselelwe ukuba nesisu gastroscopy

Ukuqunjelwa kaninzi ngaphezu akukho ezinxulumene ityhefu ukutya. Isizathu sokuba kukho ukungaphatheki kwiimeko ezininzi zisebenza ukuqhubela lwezifo ezingapheliyo le lokugaya. Ngokukodwa, oko ukuphazamisa isisu, kuvuleke iminxunya, injeke okanye emathunjini.

yintoni ugqirha ukuzilungisa ukuze?

Ukumisela ukuba ubulawe imandundu, kuyimfuneko ukubona oyingcali - gastroenterologist. Kugqirha wonyula uviwo ebanzi. Ngokukodwa, ingcali lithethelela ukuba gastroscopy isisu. Le ndlela diagnostic ivumela ukuchonga ngezifo umzimba ezahlukeneyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, izifundo ababelwe?

Gastroscopy esiswini ekucetyiswa ukuba intlungu kummandla epigastric, okubangelwa yokufakwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kulo mzekelo mizwa ekhathazayo wabonakala imizuzu embalwa emva kwesidlo okanye isisu engenanto. Uphando lubonise ukuba ubuqhophololo rhoqo okanye isicaphucaphu, belching kunye incasa asidi. Kucetyiswa ukuba imvakalelo esisigxina ukuzala okanye ubunzima esiswini emva kokutya. Ngu izinto ezibonisa ukuba le nkqubo ziquka ukugabha kunye igazi rhoqo okanye eyamkelwa kwi olwandulela ukutya, heartburn.

Isisu Gastroscopy isetyenziselwa bethengisa iziko ngezifo. Ukuze ufake izalathisi kulo mzekelo, ngenene ingenzeka kwe-gastritis ahlekise okanye engapheliyo atrophic (yokuphazamiseka kuphuhliso juice esiswini), isifo isilonda Peptic (a imeko luphawulwa ukuyilwa iziphene ingaphakathi kwi ngohlobo izilonda) okanye okubi yayo kunye nezigulo (ukopha, licuthe le mithambo, kunye nezinye). Uphando eyabelwe okusolwayo polyp (neziqu kwi iqokobhe), umhlaza kunye nezinye izifo. Le ndlela loxilongo kuyacetyiswa ukuba izigulane owayefumene uviwo esiswini ngaphandle gastroscopy, kodwa nakuphi na ukunyhashwa babhaqiwe, nangona kukho iimpawu ezikhathazayo. uthabathe intwana ibitheni kwithishyu lokubhalela uviwo phantsi ngemicroscope - Ngexesha inkqubo, a biopsy ukuze kwenziwe. Le ndlela zokuxilonga ithathwa kakhulu ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni somhlaza esiswini. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uphuhliso specialist isifo isilonda Peptic lithatha kokuphalwa ukusuka inwebu yangaphakathi. Le nkcazelo yahlaliswa olunye uphando ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa ubukho pathogen izifo - pylori Helicobacter.

Iziganeko ngaphambi isifo

Ukulungiselela ukuba gastroscopy nesisu ibandakanya kungekuphela nje inkqubo nokomzimba. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo nesimo zengqondo yesigulana. Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha okanye emva kokuba inkqubo, kukho mizwa ekhathazayo kule ndawo yophando. Kulo mba, izigulane ezininzi bayoyika lesaveyi. Gastroenterologist, ke, kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana indlela elula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo mihla unako ukwenza le nkqubo kakhulu njee. Noko ke, nangona ukusetyenziswa ezininzi endoscopes yokuzonwabisa mihla, indoda kungemnandi ukuginya umbhobho ikhamera. Kulo mba, iingcali bacebise izigulane ukuba zithathe nadlamkisayo ukuququzelela ekuthintelweni reflex gag. Phambi kokuba inkqubo isigulane kufuneka ukupasa iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko - enjani, amiselwe ngugqirha. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla ezilindeleke isifundo kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ukutya okhethekileyo. A gastroenterologist uya kukuxelela into kwaye ayikwazi zidliwe iimveliso. Ezingavumelekanga ziquka utywala. iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini phambi kokuba phando kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukutya.

Kwangoko phambi inkqubo, ukuba ulungiselelo ngokwengqondo endoscopy esiswini abazange ukunika isiphumo ofunekayo, isigulane usenokucelwa ukuba aqhube uphando ephupheni. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ukunika ipilisi zokulala. Isiphumo ichiza kuthatha malunga neyure. Isigulane iwela ulele kwaye emva uvuka efunda malunga gastroscopy ngempumelelo. Imithi kulo mzekelo, ukuze ekhuselekileyo, ukuze kuhluthwa noko izifo isilonda Peptic kakhulu kwizifundo zemihla ngemihla. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba le ndlela "zingqondweni" uphononongo sisiphumo. Emva kokuba loxilongo kunye isigulana ukuba ukuvuseleleka lukarhulumente ezimbalwa itshixiwe. Kulo mba, imini isifundo ayikhuthazwa yokulawula izithuthi okanye abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ezinokuba yingozi. Kwimeko seswekile okanye sokuwa, isigulane kufuneka azise ugqirha. Kufuneka kwakhona inike wazi lweengcali zobandlululo okanye hypersensitivity ukuba nasiphi na isiyobisi (ingakumbi lidocaine okanye procaine), ukuba imveliso ethile.

indlela enye

Ukuba isigulana nangoku akavumelani ukwenza uphando ngendlela yesiko, kucetyiswa gastroscopy isisu capsule. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isigulane kufuneka ukuginya. Kodwa philisi incinane kakhulu kunokuba nethumbu - ubude bawo iisentimitha malunga enye enesiqingatha. Ngaphakathi ibekwe ikhamera ukuba yenzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo iiyure ezisixhenxe. Emva kokuba inkqubo iya philisi idubule ngokwendalo ngexesha defecation. Isifundo kule ndlela ukulungiselela ingafuneki ngokungqalileyo. Isigulane usela ngokulula philisi ubahlambe phantsi ngamanzi.

Indlela yokwenza gastroscopy esiswini?

Uxilongo oluqhutywa ekliniki okanye esibhedlele. Uphononongo lwaqhutywa kwi-ofisi ye-EGD ezizodwa. Xa usebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo luyenziwa isisu zeengcali gastroscopy phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. zomzimba Local wenza khonkcweni pharyngeal. Ngaxeshanye amayeza zomzimba eyaziswa egazini ukuququzelela izihlunu baginye ukuphumla. Njengoko ndindisholo zinokusetyenziswa ziphene novocaine okanye unyango sokutshiza uqhoqhoqho lidocaine. Emva zomzimba isigulane wanikela kwesibambi amazinyo ezizodwa nagubnik. Xa sijonge ukusungulwa kwalo sixhobo yenziwe i mbhobho wokuhlola. Le nqubo ingase ubuqhophololo kunokuba kakhulu. Isigulana kufuneka azole. Kunconywa uphefumle kakhulu ngokulinganayo, nangona inkqubo kungathatha kabi ethile. Le ukuxhathisa ezincinane kuya kwenza ukuba isigulane, isifundo siya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Kule nkqubo zokufumanis oyingcaphephe uphumeza ukuhlolwa kumphezulu engaphakathi isisu. isifundo Umyinge ngaphandle izakhi ezongezelelweyo kuthatha malunga ezintathu imizuzu.

Ingakumbi ukufunda umntwana

Gastroscopy esiswini ukuba abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa kananjalo abantwana abelwe. Ngenxa yokuba lo mntwana liziphatha, njengoko umthetho, angonwabi kakhulu, uxilongo olwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Netoti ityhubhu optical (mbhobho) ikhethiwe ngokungqinelana nobudala nomonde. Ngokuba abantwana badla musa ukudlula 6-9 mm.

Indlela uxilongo usebenzisa capsule

Xa ezinye iindlela philisi emva kokuba singene inkqubo yokucola "ohamba" phezu kwayo, ezincina ngokweenkcukacha isifo. Kule nkqubo kukho ingxelo ngemeko iindonga data lokugaya. Emva kokubukela le ingcaciso ayifumene camera Doctor ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo useka ukuxilongwa. Kufuneka wathi engxakini yale ndlela uphando ukungakwazi biopsy mucosal.

esiswini Gastroscopy. reviews

Xa wenza indlela aqhelekileyo loxilongo, izigulane ezininzi sifumana ukungakhululeki, mizwa ekhathazayo xa baginye ityhubhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka uvalo xa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokoyika inkqubo ngokwayo. Xa uphumle, inkqubo inika ubuncinane ngokuphazamiseka. Izimvo ezinye izigulane lubonisa ubukho mizwa ekhathazayo emqaleni iintsuku enye ukuya ezimbini emva kwesifundo. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Inzuzo ukuqina yolu phando nabubufutshane wayo. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba ukopha nga kutyhilwa kwezinye iimeko (onge) emva kokuba le nkqubo. Oku kube ngenxa umonakalo eludongeni umzimba test. Kodwa ngoku oogqirha basebenzisa zamvanje eziqhubekayo uxilongo. Kulo mba, izilonda esiswini na phantse neengcambu.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Gastroscopy esinokusetyenziselwa ngenxa zazo zonyango. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha nkqubo uvelisa nokususwa lweengcali polyp - Amahlathi ngokugqithisileyo ezivela kwi uxakaxa, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kunokukhokelela kumhlaza xa isusiwe. Ngethuba lokwenza uphando, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunqanda ukopha izilonda esiswini, ukuba amachiza ngqo nesiza umonakalo. Kwimeko olunye nokuqhathwa ixesha unyango kwezonyango okanye othintelo ukuze kwandiswe ukuya kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela philisi ayivumeli ukuba eminye imisebenzi, ukongeza zokuxilonga.

Yimalini Isifundo sam?

iindleko inkqubo kuxhomekeke imihlaba yesi sifundo, kwakunye nendlela oza kwenziwa i gastroscopy isisu. Amaxabiso for eMoscow, umzekelo, zisukela ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kumashumi amane anesihlanu amawaka. Eyona ibiza ixabiso lihlolisisa lonke wokudla indlela phecana capsule. test okukhawulezayo ubukho Helicobacter pylori kucingelwa ukuba le nkqubo ibiza kancinane. Kule mimandla, iindleko kunokuba ngaphantsi. Kodwa ke kufuneka ke ukuba kwizixeko ezikhulu usebenzise izixhobo kakhulu mihla kunye ziingcali kakhulu ukusebenza.

isiphelo

Gastroscopy igqalwa ngeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ifakiwe entsonkothileyo yamanyathelo yoxilongo ukungaphili kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Iingcali bacebisa iimviwo rhoqo. Xa inkqubo yokuqeshwa ugqirha-gastroenterologist kufuneka ngoyaba amalungiselelo ayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwamanye amazwe, olu hlobo uphethwe ezifunekayo kunye nenxalenye zophando ebanzi, esiqhutywa ngonyaka. EJapan, ngokomzekelo, abantu zibhaliwe inkqubo njengoko adingekayo. Ngokutsho manani, kweli lizwe, kuphela ipesenti encinane yabantu unesifo somhlaza esiswini kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi ze lokugaya. Enye into ebalulekileyo uhlobo esebenzayo loxilongo xa ehlola abantwana. Gastroscopy lunokukhangela izinto sifo ngokwamanqanaba ekuqaleni kwalo. Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa indlela emveli uphando banethuba ukuba izinto eziphilayo ukuze Ufundo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, i ingcali kukuhlangula ukuxilongwa kwaye aya kuyinyula nyango lungcono kumguli.