Td Ugonyo - umqobo ethembekileyo nxamnye tetanus umphimbo

Td Ugonyo - ichiza nolawulwa kuthintelo ukubola komqala kunye nominxano. Olu gonyo lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi ico kuhlanganiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntwana akukho contra-ezibonisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe DPT sokugonya, kodwa isetyenziswa kwimeko pertussis Td lokugonya transferred ngaphambili. Ukuze enze ukuthintelwa tetanus kunye ukubola komqala kubantwana abaminyaka eyi-6 kunye abadala kusetyenziswa Td lokugonya. Kuye enesiqulatho yehlise component isifo somqala le, yinto kwiwotshi le Imovaks French D.T.Adyult. Td Ugonyo lukhutshwe abenzi Russian yaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu zombini eRashiya kumazwe ico.

Td ugonyo lwenziwa phakathi kweminyaka eli ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Ukuba lokugonya lwenziwe ngeli xesha, kuliwa emva kweminyaka emithandathu zisigonyelwe Td. Isitofu Td kunye Td akukho izithako zokulwa unkonkonko. Kukho amaxesha xa umntwana kwabantwana abancinane sele waba unkonkonko, kodwa yena akazange kwenziwe ugonyo kunye Dube, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba agonye Td toxoid. Kwenziwa imithi emibini emva kwesithuba ngenyanga emva konyaka omnye.

Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba re-ugonyo kunye Dube, kunye netakane ngelo xesha sele egula kunye nonkonkonko, ngoko kubhaliwe zitofwe DSA, leyo iphindwe kamva ngonyaka. Kwilizwe lethu, umntwana lowo attained kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4, ugonyo nxamnye unkonkonko musa (ngokwesicwangciso).

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha izifo, kuba nokuthintela nesetyenziswa DT sokugonya.

umphimbo

Sisifo esosulelayo ebangela ukunxila jikelele eziphilayo. Oku kwenzeka ukukrala fibrinous of tonsils, impumlo, kwingqula, nesikhumba asha kunye kwiinwebu amehlo. Xa isifo kwenzeka ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu yomguli, kukho umlomo kwaqapheleka kunye nokuhlasela ezingwevu-mdaka.

Xa umntu egula ifomu ityhefu ye isifo somqala omhlophe, ngoko ukusilela ukunika unyango ngexesha ukuze afe ngosuku lwesibini. Iingxaki zixhaphakileyo ngexesha sifo ezivelayo, ngaba izilonda-luvo. Oku kungabangela ukushwabana soft inkalakahla okanye polyradiculoneuritis yesiqephu. Ukongeza, iingxaki eziyingozi nezintso, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo (pyelonephritis, gromerulonefrit, myocarditis, ukukrala kwemiphunga).

Isifo somqala omhlophe, i-arhente causative yazo na isifo somqala inegciwane, lizinikele amathontsi emoyeni, yaye pathogen bayo ubomi kwiiveki eluthulini. Unako kwakhona banokosuleleka ngokuba ukunxibelelana izinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntu ukubola komqala.

Ukususela ngo-2001, ADB ugonyo kakhulu isicelo eRashiya yaye, ke ngoko, namhlanje ziphawulwe kuphela msebe olulodwa sale sifo yingozi.

ngqi

Oku, kwakunye isifo somqala omhlophe, sisifo esosulelayo apho kukho ityhefu ngokukhawuleza luvo yabantu, ezithi zivele ngenxa aqaqambayo.

Uphuhliso kwesi sifo iqala nesibakala sokuba nenxeba ufumana gciwane. Le miqondiso yokuqala ukuvela ziba izihlunu masticatory. Kamva kuza Ezinye aqaqambayo entloko, emva nasemzimbeni wonke. Ukuvela ezi ukuxhuzula kunokubangela nkqu kukuhla kunyuka okungephi umoya okanye ingxolo, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izinto. Nokuba ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa mihla kunye nolwazi lwezonyango ngeke iqinisekise usindiso womntu, ngubani wagula nge ngqi. Ngenene ingenzeka lokufa malunga ne-70%, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ukushwabana izihlunu zifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto sogonyo AIDS hlobo, isicelo kwayo okufika ukukhusela abantu kunokwenzeka beguliswa ngqi.

I-arhente causative le sifo inegciwane uminxano, efumanekayo naphi. Xa uhlobo imbewu silwanyana sinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka. Kuyinto exhathisayo kakhulu amaqondo aphezulu kunye iiyure ezimbini ngokulula ukumelana lobushushu ukuya degrees 90. Yibilise imizuzu engama-50 okanye ukungakhuseleki kwi umphunga owomileyo, ogama Amazinga malunga 115 degrees, imizuzu engama-20 ukuya ukumbulala ukuvumela eli gciwane.

Ngqi pathogen ngokwayo akuyongozi ngokupheleleyo imivundla, iibhokhwe, iigusha, iihagu, amahashe, iinkomo kunye nobomi xa nakwa KwaZulu kwabo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isilwanyana okanye umntu unomzi ngqi ayikho iyosulela.

Usulelo esi sifo ngokusebenzisa amanxeba okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ngqi: traumatic; lowo nzima iinkqubo ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye nominxano cryptogenic (kulo mzekelo, nendlela zokugula umzimba lifakwe). It nokugonywa ukukhusela umzimba nominxano.

Kucacile ukuba ezi zifo ezimbini yaphendulwa ngobungozi kungekuphela impilo kodwa ubomi, ngoko ke kufuneka benze konke okusemandleni ukukhusela wena kunye nabo ubathandayo ukususela ekusulelekeni! Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka lokubona zonke, ukuza awayihlangula logonyo othintelo (kubandakanywa AIDS kunye ADSM) sokugonya, nto leyo ayisayi kuvumela esi sifo ukuphuhlisa (nokuba kwii kweentsholongwane emzimbeni) okanye uvumele ukuba ukuhamba ngendlela elula kakhulu.