Ethmoiditis - Iimpawu kunye nonyango loko. Ethmoiditis - unyango ekhaya

Ethmoiditis igqalwa lweentlobo ethile sinusitis. Yeyona ukudumba inwebu imazi ibonakalisa esigquma iiseli wethambo ethmoid. Yiyo le ithambo na umqobo ukuba esahlula izicatshulwa ngeempumlo ze kwisisu cranial. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sifo ayikho nje eqhelekileyo kakuhle ngabo bonke sinusitis, oko kuyingozi kakhulu ngakumbi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na ethmoiditis. Iimpawu kunye neemeko ezikwesi leengxaki zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Ezibangela isifo

Ethetha ngezifo ezifana ethmoiditis, kuyo nayiphi na imeko asingekhe silibale ngento izinto kunokubangela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ngokufuthi unobangela sifo zezo zifo leyo ukunciphisa izinga jikelele sifo emzimbeni kunye neendlela sokhuselo isifo ngeempumlo. Loo nto yenza ukuba iintsholongwane kunokwenzeka kunye neentsholongwane azivelele ngokukhululekileyo kukho imeko-bume.

Izizathu eziphambili ukuze kuchazwe ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• Idalwa, impumlo esihambisayo, kwakunye nezinye izifo.
• Sinusitis (nokuba umyalezo weimeyile).
• Ezifuniweyo kunye mgaqweni iziphene impumlo kunye nasopharynx.
• A nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuphuhlisa uhlobo nokuthimliswa.
• Ukuncipha isimo omzimba.
• Ukwenzakala amathambo yobuso, impumlo.

Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukubona indlela ekuphuhliseni ethmoiditis (iimpawu kunye nonyango iya kuxoxwa kamva), malunga nemvelaphi ezi zifo: fever omfusa okanye umkhuhlane. Lowo udla kwenzeka njengoko kwingxaki kwisiqalo of sinusitis okanye sinusitis.

ethmoiditis Polypoid kwenzeka xa lweHo- ngeempumlo kukho Amahlathi ezithile ethintela ukuba ukugeleza yencindi evela kwiiseli ze ithambo ethmoid, ukudala iimeko ithembisa ukuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kwamagciwane. Kwezinye iimeko, le okwahlukileyo kunokwenzeka. Etmoidit kunokubangela ukwanda polyp em- ngeempumlo. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo kuthatha ikhondo ezingapheliyo kwaye ifuna uqhaqho enyanzelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le ukugula iimpawu ethmoiditis kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi. Oku akuyi ukubaleka isifo kwaye uqale unyango usaqala.

imihlobo etmoidita

Ulwahlulo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe phezu iimpawu zesi sifo. Ngenxa yoko, ayinabantu etmoidit etsolo kwaye ezondeleyo ukuba, nangona inani elikhulu umahluko, babe iipropati eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, zombini iimeko kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• A ukuncipha eyiyo.
• Ukukhathala.
• Iingxaki zokukhumbula.
• Uphuhliso kukudakumba.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye ngezifo, ethmoiditis ngokwaneleyo kakhulu kunciphisa umgangatho yesigulane wobomi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba akuyomfuneko ukulinda de kudlule esi sifo ngokwabo. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu efanayo etmoidita, kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe. Ugqirha angakunika unyango kukunika ithuba lokuba ukuphepha iingxaki le ngezifo sinobuzaza ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

unqwenela ukuba

ethmoiditis Acute uvela phi Iyandikhathaza ngaphezu engapheliyo. Noko ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukunyanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba esi sifo a abonakalisa iimpawu ukuba ngendlela ngexesha bakwazi ukuyibona ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqale unyango.

Miqondiso iiseli ethmoid of ukudumba kwinqanaba oyingozi kakhulu kukubi. Esi sigulane asikwazi kubonisa mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu impumlo, iimbombo amehlo kunye ebunzi.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• ingqiqo Ukuncipha ivumba, kude uphuhliso anosmia (a kukunqongophala okupheleleyo ukukwazi ukuqonda amavumba).
• Ulwando lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya 38 ° C.

Ukongeza kule mpawu zingasentla kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umkhuhlane, nangona into ngobhobhozo ayiphetheyo iimpawu. Ekuqalekeni ngayo isifo serous, ngaphandle ubomvu. Njengoko obhobhozayo ngezifo uba ubovu, lo yencindi uba ngakumbi ashinyeneyo, nokuba tyheli kunye ivumba elibi.

Kwimeko apho evelayo ethmoiditis kuqala, iimpawu kunokuba luphuhle. Azisinyangi isifo kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Ukuphinda iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi. Banako kukhawuleza ezondeleyo.

ethmoiditis ezingapheliyo

Uninzi iingcali zikholelwa ukuba uphuhliso uhlobo ezingapheliyo esi sifo kufuneka kuphetshwe xa kunokwenzeka. izizathu ezininzi oku. Kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukuba esi sifo phantse usoloko unika ezininzi iingxaki.

Le fom ezingapheliyo senzeka xa ngexesha etmoidita etsolo sele yabelwe unyango oluchanekileyo, ngoko, akubanga okukwazi kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulane ukumelana arhente causative kwesi sifo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulo wambi wabonakalaliswa umntu, ndimzisa iingxaki ezininzi. Ngokubanzi zisiba inzuzo iintlobo etmoidita ngokusondeleyo ngendlela efanayo njengoko ifom oyingozi. Ngexesha kuxolelwe, izigulane kufuneka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kabi empumlo.
• ikhanda njalo.
• Ubovu ngeempumlo ukubhobhoza, abe livumba elibi.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.
• Ukophulwa umsebenzi ukuqgiba.

Ingozi iphambili yale fomu kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba umntu ixesha elide kakhulu, ecinga ukuba abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kodwa imibuzo enjalo ethmoiditis (mpawu kuxoxwe ngasentla) aluphumeleli. Ikhosi le sifo inzima, kwandisa umngcipheko iingxaki.

ukungaphili

Ngokungafaniyo ingqele eqhelekileyo, leyo, akukho mathandabuzo, wadibana wonke ethmoiditis umntu ufuna ukuqala olukhawulezileyo unyango kweziyobisi ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, esi sifo kukhawuleza ezingapheliyo, apho kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Okwesibini, isifo kungakhokelela kubunzima, ezisongela ubomi ngokwaneleyo.

iingxaki ezinkulu:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa ekulo trellised.
• Ukutshintsha inkqubo yokukrala kwi organ olubonakalayo.
• Inkqubo yenguqu em- cranial, nto leyo ebangela ukugula kakhulu ezifana meningitis.
• ithumba ebuchotsheni.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo kwesi sifo isekelwe imbali yezonyango echanekileyo ibandla, kwakunye isifundo ngqo ekubonakalisweni kwezonyango sifo. Ukongeza, uyacebiswa ukuba enze uviwo X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba bafunde imeko ithambo ethmoid kunye lweHo- ukakayi. Kulo mfanekiso uyakwazi ukufumana iiseli ethmoid blackout kunye sinuses ezikufutshane.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba esi sifo kubonakala kwithuba ekwindla-ebusika. Kunjalo nje ingathatyathwa njengokuba isifo eqhelekileyo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, kunye nezigulo Orbital - njengokuba iimpawu zosulelo adenovirus. Yiyo loo nto kule sisifo ezifana ethmoiditis, iimpawu kunye unyango kufuneka iphononongwe kwaye wabelwe yincutshe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukwenza isifo umahluko kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni utyhila ukufukuka kunye nokungena engaphakathi kwikona iliso (kule nkqubo ungadluliselwa zokusa). Kwi Ngokucofa empumlo engcanjini isigulane kudla ikhalazela bomzimba wobulali. Ukongezelela, usenokuvakalelwa iintlungu ngexesha kwindawo yoviwo komzila embilwini.

Zalisa segazi inkcazelo encinane, inika oluthile kuphela xa iingxaki efanelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ityhila ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni.

SobuKristu rhinoscopy uza kunika ithuba lokuba babone ukudumba kunye hyperemia le isifo ngeempumlo, ukuvala ngeempumlo sicatshulwa olupheleleyo, kwakunye ne-avareji lokuvalwa. Unakho ukubona ubukho ubovu exudate.

unyango

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko unyango eyaneleyo endilisekileyo. Ngemihla zokuqala zesi sifo kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba flow kude detachable ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka lweHo- ngeempumlo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izigulane zaye elawulwa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor. Ukongeza, uyacebiswa ukuba ukumisela amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu kunye antibiotics.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqaliswa unyango ungaqala ukuyifundisa. unyango Surgical isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa isigulane zikwimeko kakhulu. unyango etmoidita kubantwana ayahlukanga ukusuka njengesiqhelo (ngaphandle ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhetha idosi echanekileyo kwamachiza ngazo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, oyingcali elungileyo ingaphatha).

therapy ekhaya

Xa isifo ezifana ethmoiditis, unyango ekhaya ukuvelisa phantse akunakwenzeka, Noko ke, ngokusebenzisa amayeza nabantu, sinako ukuphucula amajoni omzimba, bekuya kuba nokuthintela ogqwesileyo nayiphi sinusitis.

Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba sihlole impumlo menthol, zomgamtriya okanye ioli camphor. Okona kubalulekileyo, kukho ukwehla yawa sicatshulwa ngeempumlo, hayi emqaleni. Kungenjalo, unyango nto ngamampunge.

Xa isifo efana etmoidit, unyango ekhaya zingahlonyelelwa kunye ukurhogele. Xa kungekho tyala musa bothile. Sinokuba buhlungu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukonakala ukubona ngoko nangoko yincutshe. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuphepha iingxaki ezingemnandi.

Outlook

Ukuba akukho zingxaki ukuqikelela phantse lonke kakuhle, kodwa ingxaki enkulu kukuba izifo rhoqo ezifana meningitis (rhoqo esibulalayo) ukuze aphuhlise ngexesha lenkqubo ukubaleka. Ngoko ke akukho kwimeko kwazi ukusebenzisa isifo ezibonakala zilula like ethmoiditis. Kubaluleke kakhulu xa iimpawu kuqala ukuba adibane specialist, ngubani na oya kuba nako nje ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba amisele kunyango ofanelekileyo, nto leyo iya kuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekuthinteleni inkqubo ezigulo ezondeleyo.