Inkqubo ne ulwandiso tar.gz: ukumisa indlela up, inyathelo imiyalelo step kunye neziphakamiso

Imbonakalo lokuqala lothungelwano Internet kuphawulwa ngezantya eliphantsi kunye nemixube ezililize. Yaba ngalo mzuzu kwathabatha ukudala isisombululo, ngokusekelwe ngaba apho ukudlulisela iifayile kunye namaxwebhu kwifomu zixinaniswe ukuba ugcine ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi. Kuye wazama iindlela ezininzi kanye ubuchule. Kwaye emva koko bangena kwimarike eninzi software - WinZip, Winrar kunye namanye, azuze wazazi kule niche. Ezi mali ziye olufanelekileyo kusapho ukusebenza kweenkqubo Windows. Kwimeko-bume Linux aza kusetyenziswa zokugcina bzip2, gzip kunye tar. Oku malunga iqela lokugqibela emibini iza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni tar kunye gz

Tar ifomati yefayile olukwazi yokugcina khona iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ezifana data ubunini ifayile, ubume iifolda kakhulu ngakumbi. Le program Igama elifanayo ezifakwe Linux, isebenza kunye nohlobo zokugcina zetar. Kulo self-cutha iifayile zetar akakwazi. Ngoko ke, ukuze sinciphise kwisiphumo ubungakanani ifayile, usebenzisa yomntu wesithathu iimveliso ucinezelo. Amaninzi oko gzip okanye bzip2.

Archiver indlela gzip ucinezelo isebenzisa uyadakumba, leyo ngempumelelo ukunciphisa ubungakanani iifayile lossless. Gzip I ethile kuphela ukwehluleka wayo ukuba usebenze ngeefayile ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukudala yokugcina, oku kudityaniswe ngento eluncedo zetar. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba compress iifayile zetar ezininzi, qale omnye lwefayile eyodwa yogcino, nto leyo ke zixinaniswe nge gzip.

Enye into umdla kukukwazi gzip iifayile cutha, njengoko bathi, "kubhabho '. Ngoko le ndlela ngenkuthalo isetyenziswa kubakhangeli abaninzi ukuba ucinezelo yezithuthi.

Indlela ukufaka tar.gz - ifayile okanye inkqubo

Kwenye indawo Linux, kwaye ingakumbi Ubuntu, kuba iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ngamanye amaxesha tar.gz. logcino Kusenokuba izicelo, Imiqulu inkonzo, okanye nokwenziwayo nje. Ngoko ke, bonke nkcazelo Kuya kunikezelwa ukuba Ubuntu kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze siqonde indlela zofako Ubuntu tar.gz archive, ungenza umzekelo ukuthatha nayiphi na inkqubo eza ikhowudi yemvelaphi.

Umzekelo, ungalayisha ezantsi app hello Faka, ukulayisha leyo domain loluntu. Le mveliso owenza umsebenzi omnye elula - yamkela kwehlabathi isithethe intle izifundo zokuqala naluphi na ulwimi lokuprograma. Phakathi iinguqulelo kwi ilungileyo ukukhetha ntsha.

Ngoko ke, lo ifayile ukulandwa, kodwa indlela yokufaka tar.gz? elula kakhulu. Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana Ubuntu kufuneka usebenzise i-terminal. Oku kunokubangela indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo Ctrl + Alt + t. window kwakhe sijongeka njengoku:

Ukuze iziphu ifayili, kufuneka singene kuyo. Kwi-terminal, oko kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo cd kunye weefayili elifunekayo. Umzekelo:

cd Downloads

Emva kokungena umyalelo, cofa Faka iqhosha, ethumela ukuba abulale. Ngoku ke terminal ibekwe kwisilawulo efanayo yokugcina lokulayisha hello-2.10.tar.gz. Ukungena Imiyalelo tar zxvf hello-2.10.tar.gz. kwayo kuya kuba imveliso console uluhlu lwazo zonke iifayile ziyadakancwa.

Ngoku ingxaki uzayo ingongoma engundoqo umbuzo njani ukufaka Ubuntu tar.gz archive, - ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa.

Ukulungiswa iifayile inkqubo

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba emva kwifolda efanayo kunye iifayile ziyadakancwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa umyalelo cd, ezicacisa weefayili - hello-2.10. Ke kaloku, kule folda ngokwawo kufuneka ukuba silubaleke --help umyalelo ./configure. Yena uya kunika iingcebiso ngendlela kuyimfuneko ukufaka le nkqubo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwaziso elula ./configure. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi Awunakuba namvume ukufaka ku lawulo olungagqibekanga, nto leyo / usr / local. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise ukuba isicelo kufuneka kusekwa ulawulo lasekhaya le nkqubo. Lilonke iqela ibukeka ungaphela ngolu hlobo:

./configure --prefix = $ HOME

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo izaku khangela zonke izixhomekeki kunye nemiboniso ekupheleni imigca embalwa kwendalo ngempumelelo lwefayile.

ukuhlanganiswa

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba aqulunqe uqwalaselo uzilungiselele. Wenzela elula kwenza umyalelo kwi weefayili elinye yokugcina ziyadakancwa. Ukuba isiphumo iqulethe akukho zimpazamo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukwenziwa kube yimpumelelo, ngoku uhlala ukuqonda indlela ukufaka ucwangciso ukusuka tar.gz kulo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, yenza ufako. Ukuba kwakhona ayiqulathanga iimpazamo, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ifakiwe kule nkqubo, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuyo. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba weefayili ekhaya sikhethwe njengendlela lokufaka, kufuneka ulidibanise kule UMENDO womahluko wemeko-bume ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

kwamanye amazwe PATH = $ HOME / bin: $ KUMENDO

Ngoku zahlanganiswa kwaye ifakwe kule program esebenzisekayo kulo naluphi na ulawulo ukubiza nje hello yi.

Enyanisweni le program ethile kunokuba elula ucela amagorha-ukufumana ukufaka hello Ubuntu, kungenxa ikhoyo nokubakho zokugcina yayo. Kodwa umyalezo ephambili nqaku ukuba bakuxelele indlela ukucwangcisa i tar.gz. archive Ngoko ke, lo hello inkqubo wathetha apha uhlobo Guinea yehagu. Wabonisa nje indlela ufake tar.gz. package Kwakhona safunda indlela yokukhupha kuyo, ukuqulunqa kwaye usebenzise inkqubo.

Indlela ukufaka tar.gz in Linux Mint

Imisebenzi e Mint kancinane ezahlukeneyo ngokwesiseko Ubuntu. Ingaba ukuba ubizo terminal isabelo kwezinye izitshixo. Kwimeko jikelele, lo Cwangcisa algorithm ukusuka tar.gz yokugcina ziya kuba njalo;

• download ngqo of tar.gz;
• tar.gz indlela ukufaka ukucatshulwa kuye kuchazwa nje ngentla;
• ukuphunyezwa configure, wenze, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza ufako;

imiyalelo Basic zetar

inkqubo tar eneneni izakhono ebanzi, ukuphunyezwa kwe efumanekayo kunye iinketho. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo ngokubiza kwi tar --help terminal. Kuba kulula ukukhupha yonke kusetyenziswa tar -xvf umendo kwi fayile. Ukuba ufuna ukucacisa kwangaphambili apho ulawulo ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe, isitshixo wongezelela -C: tar -xvf umendo wefayile -C umendo kwincwadi eneenkcukacha yendawo. Izitshixo asetyenziswe iqela, zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• -z. Eli qhosha libonisa ukuba kufuneka ukutsiba le yokugcina nge gzip udweliso lwenkqubo;
• -x. Kuthetha, enyanisweni, ukukhipha kunene;
• -v. Ithi ukuba umyalelo uya ebekwe kwiskrini yonke inkqubo kuhlu;
• -f. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kucaciswe yokugcina ifayile yeyobulali;

Kwakhona, ngaphambi ukukhupha yonke, ungabona imixholo indlela ye tar ifayile -tf ukuya umyalelo lwefayile.

imiyalelo Basic gzip

gzip udweliso lwenkqubo nazo zingasetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze compress okanye decompress iifayile. Ukudala yokugcina, usebenzise igama lefayile umyalelo gzip. Kwelinye icala, ngokuba ukukhupha yonke - gunzip filename.gz.

Ukongeza imiyalelo umgamgatho, kukho amaqhosha ukuba bandise ukusebenza kwenkqubo. inkangeleko engundoqo efana nale:

• -h. Ukusetyenziswa kweqhosha kuzakubangela uluhlu lweenketho ezikhoyo kunye imiyalelo;
• -q. Iibhloko zonke evelayo ngexesha umyalezo;
• -t. Eli qhosha engqinisisa isidima esendaweni yogcino!
• -fast kunye -best. Ezi izitshixo ezimbini ukulawula isantya yogcino. kakhulu - le ucinezelo ilungileyo, kodwa kancinci. Fast - on koko, fast kakhulu, kodwa ipesenti elingaphantsi kulondolozwe.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku wabancina imiyalelo elula kwaye ibonisa indlela ukufaka ifayile tar.gz okanye inkqubo kule nkqubo. Le ndlela kufana for Ubuntu kunye Mint, kwakunye nenani kwezinye nokwabiwa Linux.

Enyanisweni, ithuba tar kunye gzip ibanzi kwaye Ufundo ngakumbi kubo ngaphaya kwemida yeli nqaku kakhulu.