Euharis: care omangalisayo lily Amazon

"Euharis" liguqulelwe lesiGrike elithetha "sverhpriyatny, sverhgratsiozny". Le nkcazelo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, libhekisela iintyatyambo esi sityalo. elinye igama layo - Amazon lily, nangona iintyatyambo zifana rose, kunye namagqabi - isityalo Zantedeschia. Ukunyamekela izityalo kwindawo wethu entsonkothileyo kakhulu, njengoko euharis eqhelekileyo ikakhulu kumathambeka lwempuma yeso Andes eNtshona Amazon. EYurophu, isityalo bavele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Kumazantsi eli lizwekazi, lawela kwindawo evulekileyo. Kwiindawo ezibandayo ikhule njengokuba inkcubeko lokulala kwindawo zokugcina.

In euharis amagqabi amakhulu ngokubanzi ecwebezelayo Emdaka eluhlaza okweqanda imilo. ubude wabo 20-30 cm, ububanzi - 10 cm Flowers - .. White, iziqwenga 3-6 nganye Iifomu umbellate yokudubula spike nganye, ayafika ubude 50-60 ivumba cm ukusuka iintyatyambo zisathe ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo inyibiba entilini ivumba kusikhumbuza. Imbali mhlawumbi kabini ngonyaka.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Euharis, wanyamekela - akukho lula, - isityalo kakhulu ndingatyhilekanga kwaye uluthiyile elangeni ngqo. Kuba ezikulungele ngakumbi umthunzi buso okanye ukukhanya. Le ndlu iya bakhululeke kwi window ngasempumalanga okanye entshonalanga, xa kukho isithuba esaneleyo ukuze izityalo enkulu kangaka. Kwenye imeko, xa kukho ukukhanya ezaneleyo, yaye besempilweni ngasemva egumbini.

lobushushu ukukhula ngokupheleleyo Amazon lily + 23-28 ° C (alithe gangqa + 18 °). Xa amaqondo obushushu + 7-10 ° C, loo iibhalbhu supercooling, ukubola kweengcambu kunye abscission leaf. Ehlotyeni le isityalo zigcinwe kwi bhalkhoni, uphambuke ezintethweni kwelanga ngqo, kodwa nobusuku obubandayo kufuneka ungenise euharis njengentyantyambo gumbi. Ngelo xesha kweentyatyambo kubhetele ukwandisa lobushushu nokukhanya.

ukunkcenkceshela

Euharis wankcenkcesha ngayo yonke 3-4 iintsuku. Amanzi kufuneka angaxingi emhlabeni ukuthintela ukubola iibhalbhu. amanzi Kuninzi yaveliswa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ekupheleni zesityalo eneentyatyambo kukuba kwisigaba yokuphumla leenyanga 1-2. Ngeli xesha euharis unakekelwa ifuna ngenyameko ngakumbi, kuba nina aninako ukuthintela ukukhula amagqabi amatsha kunye kokuwa yakudala. Kufanelekile ke ngoko ukuba avelisa ukutyebisa kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa lincitshiswe ngeli xesha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba.

indiza

Phase uxolo lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza abohlukeneyo yaye izityalo andise. Le nkqubo lwenziwa yi yokuphatha. Izityalo abasebatsha zilinywe kunyaka ngamnye, ezinkulu - qho emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Xa kuhlwayelwe ufuna ukugcina umhlaba ujikeleza iibhalbhu kunye ayinakulimaza abantwana ngokungeyomfuneko. Ubukho kwezibane intombi ibonisa ukuzimisela euharis ukuba utyatyambe. Kuba ukulungiswa ko mhlaba ixubene yinxalenye 1 obambe, amalungu ama-2 isanti, amalungu ama-2 kunye nesi-4 komanyolo komhlaba. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ukufuma, evakalala, nokunesondlo. Emva abohlukeneyo ye zesityalo ziqulethe i yokukhuhla indawo ngaphandle ukunkcenkceshela lazi phakathi evekini. ngokuba abohlukeneyo Capacity kufuneka kunye ukuvulwa zemibhobho yamanzi inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwakhiwe ngakumbi zoboya. Emazantsi kusembizeni ibekwe ibloko eziphathekayo okanye namatye yamanzi.

Iibhalbhu ityalwa kubunzulu ka 7-10 cm. Kubhetele ukuba ndityale iibhalbhu kunye amagqabi. Ukuba iibhalbhu akukho amagqabi, uyacebiswa ukuba ukutyala nabo eveleleyo ngaphezu iincopho zomhlaba esweni abo njengoko euharis ekhulayo. Ukunyamekela kubo kunzima ngakumbi likarhulumente itshazile, njengoko isityalo angenwe isifo. Ukwenzela ukuphepha anokungenwa imfuneko yokusebenzisa ubushushu ezantsi. Ngeli xesha, akufuneki ukuba ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo euharis. Xa amagqabi aqale avelise yesichumiso zonke iintsuku 10-14. Ukuba amagqabi kubonakala uqweqwe yesilivere, okanye yellowing kwenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba izityalo losulelwe izinambuzane ngenxa ukoma kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu umoya. Euarhis baphathwe izinambuzane kwaye rhoqo itshizwe ukwandisa ukufuma. Kodwa asimele ukubhidanisa le meko kunye ukufa zendalo off yamagqabi.

Xa nokukhula intyatyambo, kuba uyazi ukuba isityalo esinetyhefu. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba ukukhula euharis, anyamekele kubo kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo kwaye ngokuqaphela.