Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (ehlabathini Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya): engobomi, intwasahlobo engcwele

Kwazo naziphi na iimeko, akurhawukanga ndoda Nawuphi na umphefumlo imo yendalo - ukusukela ukukhanya, ubunyulu, ukulunga. Nje umntu lo mnqweno kusezinzulwini phantsi ubulumko ezifunyenwe beli hlabathi, yaye umntu, njengoko kwakunjalo Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy phezu komhlaba. Okunye akulula besebancinci, sokugxeka engenakulungiswa imiphefumlo.

Life kwinkundla

I engcwele kakhulu nabani nantoni na malunga ngokwabo musa ndithi, ukuze yonke into eyaziwayo ngobomi bakhe zehlabathi, ebhaliweyo evela amazwi ayisikeleleyo ababephila. Yena wazalwa ngo-1758 okanye 1759 usapho Prince UGrigory Ivanovich Vyazemsky, ummeli wesebe entsapho aselula njengenkosana. Ekuzalweni, intombi yavuka igama Evdokia kunye neminyaka emithandathu ezikhethiweyo kwiwadi uluntu nje open ziintombi amanene kwi i Smolny Convent.

Ngowe-1776, umba lokuqala i Smolny Institute edume Princess Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya. Ibhinqa nangoko ezichongiweyo kwinkundla imbeko uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Apha Evdokia kwafuneka ukonwabisa ukumkanikazi benesithukuthezi. Kodwa ubomi behlabathi ezaliswe iibhola, kweenkantsi, imicimbi uthando, wayengekho ukuya ngokuthanda yengcwele elizayo.

Mhlawumbi le yenye iibhola ngenye imini uvuke. Ngesiquphe, wabona ngokucacileyo ubuso, lothando wagqabhuka oluyintshembenxa, babesima nemvelo engamanani umdaniso, ze ebengezelayo amatye phezu imizimba isiqingatha-ze. Ngelo xesha Wavuleka, Iyintoni na yonke le ntengo yinyaniso, yaye eneneni ezixabisekileyo. Nakule emininzi kwezi meko, xa abantu behlabathi kunye amaqhina kunye nemisebenzi emihle ezayo ngephanyazo, "bavuke" bangaze wabuyela ebomini bakhe bangaphambili.

Abantu abathi "evuka"

Unakho ukukhumbula UDimitri Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, owathi kamva waba St. Ignatius. Ityendyana lo mfana izidanga ukusuka Military Engineering School, uye umbhali ngokukhethekileyo abanetalente, emihle bawucula ukuba wamenza darling yoluntu yehlabathi. Omnye umzekelo okumangalisayo - Pavel Ivanovich Plihankov, imizuzu emihlanu ukuya jikelele, owaba omnye wabadala Optina ogama Varsonofy uyise. Mdibi senzeka ebusuku nye kubomi kwale ndoda. Bonke bephela, njengo St. Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya wakha wabona ihlabathi ngamehlo ecacileyo, kwaye ngaphezu nantoni na ukumoyika kwakhona, "ebuthongweni." Ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo wayesilwa "iphupha". Umntu wanika yonke impahla waya neemonki, abanye njengoko Euphrosyne, wahamba ngezikaTshiwo kwikhephu, wabeka phantsi ngamatyathanga impahla, ngabom, ndayihluthwa wazihluba kwiimpawu incinane ubomi obutofotofo. Kwaye konke oku ukuze kwakhona ukuba "ukulala" kunye nehlabathi.

flight

Umhla ngqo kwesi siganeko, akukho namnye ukhumbula, kodwa xa inkosazana Evdokia nje shwaka. Ngomhla elunxwemeni ichibi wafumana ilokhwe yakhe. Kungenzeka ukuba iinzame ukweyisela abanisukelayo ezisenokubangelwa yena antywiliselwa. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ufihle esigama. UKumkanikazi wanika umyalelo ukuze ndingabi sakubambezela inkosazana. On wayisa lonke elinye yoMnayile amapolisa wabona bakhe, ngoko Evdokia G. iye yabuyela kwikomkhulu. UCatherine II wathabatha mbaleki kuhle. Emva kokuba Uphenyo luveze unobangela ukubaleka, kwaye, ngokwenza ubungwanyalala iinjongo intombi owayesakuba bendili ukuba bazahlulele kuThixo, ukumkanikazi bazifinyeza ukuba loonongendi, unika isinxibo emishini ukusuka ilaphu obukhanyayo. Mhlawumbi uCatherine wayefuna ukuvakalisa ngale ndlela isigqebelo ekhohlakeleyo yokuncathama phezu ukhetho engalindelekanga Evdokia.

ukuzulazula

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama elishumi elizayo Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya babhadula ukuya nezigodlo ezahlukeneyo. Owayesakuba abafazi umphakathi omkhulu ukusebenza prosforne, ubisi iinkomo. Ngowe-1806, eneminyaka engama-48 Evdokia ubudala waya eMoscow, apho wafumana iintsikelelo ebhaliweyo Metropolitan Platon enikela feat budenge yi igama Euphrosyne sezidenge. Kuye kube nzima Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal monastery.

Ubomi woonongendi

Mhlawumbi Catherine of imbeko izihlandlo ezininzi, bedlula abafazi kwilali elula namadoda, udela pinched neempumlo. Ke kaloku omnye wabo ulele emgangathweni ebalelelwe lilanga, ecaleni izinja ngokupheleleyo le ukunuka indlu enguronta ecaleni weemonki. Yena ngabom bakhetha ngayo. "Ndim, endaweni oomoya, endakuwisela wenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkundla mna unobubi ngaphezu zinja." - wamphendula saint umbuzo kutheni uyavumelana igazi lezilwanyana kwaye andifuni kuphuma ekhayeni lakho. Yena Ngoko uyandohlwaya bona intuthuzelo edlulileyo ezingenanto, mhlawumbi, onobuganga iindwendwe anzima. Naxa a loonongendi ngokupheleleyo abathandi ebhadula ehlabathini kelyam owasemzini.

Endaweni eli qela de yasebukhosini nabalingane ngemihla kunye nabahlobo kuba Euphrosyne izinja ezintathu, ezimbini iikati, amantshontsho kunye iikalakuni. Baye ikhatyelwe ngaphandle endlwini kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ngoLwesine oyiNgcwele, xa uMama Euphrosyne ukufumana wobudlelane Mysteries kuyoyikisa kaKristu.

OyiNgcwele, iminyaka emininzi uye wafundela iimfihlelo bubuciko isiFrentshi, yaye ngoku abacombululele iingcamango zakhe Jokes Russian. Euphrosinia ngokuyimfuneko elizenza kwi Ukubhaptizwa kuMlambo iYordan ekunene kwi iimpahla kunye nabantu shill: "Hamba, bafondini, emanzini ashushu Yiya kuhlamba!"

Ngelo xesha ekulihlaleni Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya ebehleli Vvedensky Episcopal woonongendi ngokuphindaphindiweyo batyelela Metropolitan eMoscow Kolomna Filaret (Drozdov). OyiNgcwele wayesoloko wadibana naye ukuze udonga weemonki waza wamanga isandla sikaYehova. Metropolitan, ngubani ingqalelo Euphrosyne obungqongqo, ke, wamanga ngesandla sakhe.

Le feat wobuyatha, ephethe ngokuzithandela ngcwele, akaze washiya okubulelayo nguThixo. Njengabo bonke siziziyatha ezaziwayo ngenxa kaKristu, unina wabasikelela na ukusisindisa izifo ukuchaza iziganeko elizayo. Oku watsala abantu bayo abasweleyo lokuphiliswa, intuthuzelo nengcebiso elungileyo. Ebusuku Euphrosyne yawujikeleza woonongendi kunye bacula iindumiso. Ebudeni mini buthathwa engceni ehlathini, nto leyo izigulane wajika kuye uncedo. Umama wathandaza kwigumbi ecaleni woonongendi kweza inkonzo ibandla isonto weemonki.

Ukugxotha kumzi weemonki

Ngoko kwadlula phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane. Imbali Russian kobuOthodoki ibonisa ukuba onke azo, lokuphilisa, intuthuzelo, ukuba bancedise iBhunga ekugqibeleni baya- beza phantsi abantu ukuhlaselwa abangenazo baye baphumelela ekufumaneni iziphiwo zomoya. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya. Ngowe-1845 kwafuneka ukuba ahambe Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal weemonki ngenxa yokuhlaselwa efanayo. Omnye abafazi naphiliswa ngayo - Natalia Alekseevna Protopopova, whacky wamema kwilifa lakhe, kwilali Kolyupanovo ibekwe kwisithili Aleksin of kummandla Tula, phezu kweenxweme Oka River. Apho saint wachitha engu-10 yobomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, unina kunye yaziwa Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy (Aleksinskoye).

kwentwasahlobo Holy

Natalia Alekseevna eyakhelwe isidenge indlu engcwele ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Euphrosinia uhlale apho inkomo, kodwa ngokwabo ukuba ukhethe igumbi elincinane awayehlala apho abakhonzi. Kungenzeka, unina ubomi bakhe bonke wacela uThixo ukuba asixolele ngenxa ixesha yehlabathi yobomi bakhe. Unoyolo wathandaza ebisenyobeni elunxwemeni lomlambo. Apho, ebisenyobeni, phantse alithoba iminyaka umfazi ubudala ngezandla zakhe bemba iqula, amanzi apho ukusela, ucele bonke ubuyeleyo kuye abe ngawokuphilisa.

Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko, nangokuvumelana, ongcwele zibonisa ukuba unyango nayiphi na imfuneko sifo ngaphezu kwazo zonke ukukholwa kuKristu. Abo bakholelwa, unyango, kwaye ndlela elula, nkqu wamanzi acocekileyo eqhelekileyo ukusuka kumthombo. I iVangeli kanye entwasahlobo engcwele. Abo 'kusela' kuwo, musa agule. Ngapha koko, isifo - ngenxa umonakalo kunye sisalathisi imiphefumlo yethu.

Ngendlu nge lokungcwaba

Mother Euphrosyne wayedla waya kutyelela umntu evela kubalandeli zabo kunye nexesha elide nokuhlala kunye nabo. Ingakumbi uvelwano wayo ukulawula ironworks Myshegskogo Aleksey Tsemsh, lowo yena ngothando ngokuthi "nyana". Wakha njengephempe ukuba basikelelwe emyezweni wakhe, apho wayehlala ngexesha. Ndlwana kwefanitshala yaba ebhokisini apho umama wam ulele.

Ukufa kukuzukiswa ayisikeleleyo

kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokufa ayisikeleleyo Euphrosyne wathi wabona iingelosi ezimbini, owathi ukuba ixesha kubo. Kwathi ngeCawa, ngeli xesha ebandleni nje yaba inkonzo. IiCawe ezimbini emgceni emva kokuba ebone umbono weziganeko, kunye namazwi akhe kuphindaphindwa. NgeCawa yesithathu, Julayi 3, 1855, umama, nto leyo ifikelele phantse eneminyaka elikhulu ubudala, wafumana umthendeleko noxolo, iingalo siphindwe umnqamlezo, wemka. Abo kufutshane, Bakhumbula ukuba lo mzuzu igumbi yazala i ivumba esingaqhelekanga. Loo into echazwe ngamangqina amaninzi kokufa abangcwele.

Malibongwe Euphrosyne wangcwatyelwa iingubo seal ngokupheleleyo kule lali Kazan ibandla Kolyupanovo. Kule engcwabeni saint mbhalo elandelayo sele yenziwe: ". Euphrosinia An ihlabathi engaziwayo Buyaya fav uThixo, Ewe premudryya lihlazo" ( "Euphrosinia abangafundanga Unknown UThixo wakhetha izazinzulu shame."). Kula mazwi - ubomi bakhe bonke.

Ngowe-1988, usikelelwe Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (Aleksin) wazukiswa phakathi abangcwele belizwe Tula. Xa isayithi ye-elinyukayo Kazan iCawe ibandla Kazan sigodlo entsha. Kwaye abo ngomthandazo ukholo ukuya kumthombo unina engcwele, qiniseka ukuba ukufumana uncedo kunye impiliso.