Iifutha zendlu yokutshisa ixesha elide ngemithi: ukuphononongwa kunye namaxabiso. Ukutshisa umbane wokutshisa okuqhubekayo kunye neesekethe zamanzi

Umba wokutshisa i-dacha okanye isakhiwo sezindlu kwisiganeko sokuthi isakhiwo sisekude neengxube zegesi singabangela ingxaki yangempela, kuba umbane ngexesha lethu libiza. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphuma kule meko yithengi ye-fuel boiler okanye isithando somlilo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo zingabizi, zibonakaliswe ngoqoqosho olusebenzayo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabanikazi beendawo ezisemaphandleni ezikude ziindawo zokutshisa indlu.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenza ngokungafaniyo kunombane oqinileyo "burzhujki" kunye ne "Dutch". Imililo ebomini yeso sixhobo ayitshisi, kodwa iphosa, eqinisekisa ukufudumala okude kunye nokwaneleyo kwomoya ekamelweni. Umoya kwiimveliso zolu hlobo ufaka igumbi lokutshisa, apho litshisa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweziko. Ngaloo ndlela, xa usebenzisa le sixhobo, unako ukugcina ezininzi kwioli. Ibhukhimakhi yeyokugqibela ayisoloko iphindwe kabini ngosuku.

Iifutha zokutshisa i-combustion eqhubekayo isetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-air-convection. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandise umkhiqizo. Umoya obandayo ukusuka kumgangatho wegumbi ungene kwiinki okanye ukuvuleka kwiziko lomlilo. Ukutshaya kwenzeka xa kushukunyiswa phakathi kwesikhumba kunye neendonga zesithando somlilo. Umphunga ophumayo uphuma kumacuphu okanye izivulo ezivela phezulu, ukutshisa igumbi.

Iifutha zokutshisa zisetyenziselwa ukutshisa ixesha elide emithini, i-sawdust, chips, amalahle, i-peat kunye neyayinkunkuma yendlu. Umsi kubo awunjalo nje ngeemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Eziyinzuzo

Ukongezelela koqoqosho, olu hlobo lwesithando luba neenzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Idibeneyo ngobukhulu.
• Aphantsi.
• Ukufakwa okulula.
• Kulula ukugcina nokusebenza.
• Multifunctionality. Ungasebenzisa izitofu zendlu enokutshisa kungekhona nje ukutshisa amagumbi akho, kodwa nokupheka ukutya. Ekubeni abaninzi abakhiqizi baqwalasela ngenyameko ukuyila kwezixhobo ezinjalo, ngamanye amaxesha mhlawumbi baya kuba ngumhlobiso wesitayela wezinto zangaphakathi.

Iimodeli ezineesekethe zamanzi

Iifutha zendlu ende etshayolayo ekusebenzeni komthi wokutshiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokudibanisa imibhobho kunye nama-radiators. Nangona kunjalo, kumagumbi amaninzi, ukusetyenziswa okunye kweendlela ezintle kungabona khetho. Kwiimodeli ezilula ezinokujikeleza kwamanzi kwiphimpi, i-cylinder egqinisiweyo enezibini ezimbini ezifakwe kuyo, apho ukubonelela kunye nokubuyisela iibhobho zenkqubo yokufudumala zixhunyiwe. Umpompo ojikelezayo uphambanisa isixhobo sokudlulisa ukushisa. Itanki yokwandisa isetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo oluphakathi. Ukushisa ii-radiators kunokusetyenziswa nayiphi na.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izitofu zokuphila ixesha elide kunye neesekethe zamanzi zifakwe njengenye indawo yokufudumala ngaphezu kwegesi okanye i-fuel boiler.

Isithando somlilo ode: senza ngezandla

Emva koko, qwalasela indlela onokwenza ngayo i-design elula yalolu hlobo ukusuka kwizinto eziphuculweyo. Kulo bantu isitofu sabizwa ngokuthi "bobafone". Iqulethwe ngamanqaku alandelayo:

• Igumbi leTurnace,
• I-piston-blower,
• Ukukhupha,
• Isibilini.

Ukuveliswa kwegumbi lokutsha

Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ibalulekileyo ebomini. Unokwenza kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lesinyithi okanye umbhobho oxineneyo ngamalitha angama-200. Ngaloo mandla, kufuneka uwasuse isiqhekeza kwaye usike kuyo ukuvula phantsi kombhobho we-piston-blower. Isibambiso kufuneka sivaliwe ngokufutshane njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuphepheka komoya, isitya siyakushisa umthi.

Piston-ashray

Imifutha yendlu ende ekhuniyo ekhuni isebenza kunye nenani elincinci le-oxygen. Ingxelo yokugqibela ebizwa ngokuthi "bubafonuyu" isondliwa nge-ashtray, engekho ngaphantsi, njengemimiselo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ivela phezulu. Ukwenza ipiston udinga ibhobho enobubanzi be 100 mm. Kwakhona kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ne-diski yensimbi yobukhulu obuncinci kunomdongwe onomgodi we-100 mm phakathi. Ngaloo mgca phakathi ukusuka kumda ukuya emacaleni omabhobho amane kunye namashalofu avulekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iziteshi zifakwe, apho umoya uza kuhanjiswa kuwo wonke umqulu weziko. Emva koko, i-blade ne "blades" ifakwe kwizantsi yepayipi. Isiphumo siyi-piston enkulu yesakhiwo esikhethekileyo. Kumele ifakwe kwingxoworho yomgca. Phezulu kwipayipi-scoop ifake i-valve yokulawula i-traction.

Ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeflue

Ukutshisa izitofu ukutshisa ixesha elide ukutshisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokususwa kwegesi kuzo kuyimfuneko. Iifayili idibeneyo kwicala phezulu kwiphondo ngombhobho wegatsha. Kwi sitrato isuswe okanye ngemingxuma eludongeni, okanye ngodonga nophahla.

Iifutha zokutshisa ixesha elide ngemithi: ukuphononongwa

Iingcamango zabanini-mhlaba baseRashiya malunga nale mijelo ziye zaveliswa ngokuphikisanayo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zivuyisayo. Abanye bakhononda malunga nesidingo sokucoca rhoqo kwitshini. Ingxaki efanayo iyavela ngokwenene. Kodwa kuphela xa kuthengiswa okungafanelekanga nokusetyenziswa kwesithando somlilo. Xa ufaka i-oven, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintlanganiso yesikhunta. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo. Ukuvala okanye ukutshisa isitofu solu luyilo kuya kuba kuphela xa usebenzisa i-fuel fuel. Yintoni engasetyenziswa iboniswa ngumenzi.

Kwiimpawu ezintle, abathengi ngokukodwa, qaphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzuza kwesi sixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela ukufudumeza izindlu ezincinci okanye njengenye indawo yokushisa. Kwizindlu ezinkulu, kucetyiswa ukufakela izixhobo zokushisa eziqhelekileyo.

Ukufakwa kwemodeli yoshishino

Ukufakela kwezixhobo ezilungele ukulungiswa njengendawo yokutshisa indlu emininzi yokhuni yinkqubo elula kunokuba ihlanganiswe isakhiwo ukususela ekuqaleni. Ubunzima kuphela kukuba le mizekelo kufuneka ibekwe kufuphi nodongeni, kuba ibhobho yesebe yesimboli ikhona emva kwayo. Kwindlu yokhuni, oku kuyingozi. Ngoko ke, udonga kufuneka lubekwe kuqala ngezinto ezinokushisa. Imilenze yemodeli yoshishino isoloko ilungelelaniswa, eqhubekayo iququzelela ukufakwa.

Isibambiso sezitofu ezigqityiweyo zihlala ziyinyithi enye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemali eyongezelelweyo, umenzi unikezela umthengi ithuba lokuthenga umnyango ovulekileyo owenziwe ngeglasi ekhuselekayo. Esi sici sithuthukisa iimpawu zobugcisa zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngexesha lethu liveliswa izitofu ezintle, izixhobo zomlilo zokutshisa ixesha elide.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Masilandele sibone ukuba ziphi iifom zefowuni zolu hlobo ziyaziwayo kwiimarike zanamhlanje zesebenzi zokufudumala. Isisombululo esihle kakhulu siya kuba, umzekelo, ukuthenga uphawu lweLavoro. Le mizekelo ikhiqizwa yinkampani yasekhaya ehambisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zorhwebo kwimarike. Ezi ziyunithi zonyango, i-compact kwaye ikwazi ukusebenza kwithebhu enye ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-8. Enye inzuzo kukugcinwa kwe-100%. Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kunoma iyiphi i-node, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ayiyi kuba nzima. Ukusebenza kwezi nkunkuma kungama-85%.

Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zasegaraji kunye neegaraji eziqhelekileyo zegama elithi "Ermak". Ngenxa yee-tubes convection ezakhelwe kuyo, ezi zikhuni zinika ukufudumala okukhawuleza kwegumbi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwabo malunga ne-80%.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Izitshixo zokutshisa ixesha elide zimi, njengoko kushiwo ngaphambili sele kungenangqiqo. Ixabiso labo lixhomekeka ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi, uphawu kunye nobunzima bokuyila. Kwiivenkile ze-intanethi ungathenga njengamathotho amancinci amancinci ama-rubra ama-7-10, kunye neendlela ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezineendlela eziphezulu kakhulu ze-ruble ezingama-20,000.

Njengoko ubona, iifowuni zendlu yokutshisa ixesha elide - izixhobo zikulungele kwaye zingabizi. Enyanisweni, ukufudumeza i-cottage enkulu kukulungele ukusebenzisa ibhoyili. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshisa indlu encinane yelizwe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo, ukhetho olungcono alufumaneki.