Izifo ze-Meningococcal kunye nesifo se-Kernig

I-Pathogen microorganism i-meningococcus inegama layo kuba ichaphazela ikakhulukazi i-meninges (i-meningeal tiscues). Nangona kunjalo, unako ukungena kwezinye izitho kunye nezicubu zomntu, nangona kunjalo, ingqondo ihlala injongo yakhe enye. Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-meningitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-mening soft) kuqulethe ukuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba kwi-28 okanye 40 degrees. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimpawu ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kubonisa ukusuleleka kwesifo sokuphefumula.

Nangona kunjalo, i-meningitis ihluke kwizifo zokuphefumula apho, kunye nomkhuhlane, kukho ezinye ezininzi iimpawu ezibonakalayo kuphela kwesi sifo. Baxhunyiwe kuqala kokuphulaphula ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweethambo zengqondo. Iimpawu ezibizwa ngokuba yizinyathelo ezibhekiselele ekunqothulweni kwezinto ezincinci nazo zilapha. Oku kuyimpawu ye-Kernig (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-Kernig syndrome), iimpawu zikaBrudzinsky kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ngaloo mibonakalo kufuneka kuthiwe ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ngoku sivumele ukuba sihlale kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa i-meningitis. Uninzi lwezi zigulane zinobuthathaka kunye neentloko ezinzima, ezibangelwa kukunyuka kwengcinezelo kunye nokuxwala. Oku kubangelwa ukuhlanza, okubangelwa ukucaphuka kwamagumbi okuhlanza engqondweni, ngoko akuhambelani nesicathulo sengqondo kwaye emva kwayo akukho ncedo.

Izimpawu ze-Meningeal azibonakali ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kosuku olunye. Isibonakaliso se-Kernig, nangona sisinye sezibonakaliso kakhulu kwi-meningitis, siyabonwa nakweminye imiqondiso: inwele ikhanda xa isigulane siphendulela intloko kaninzi kwisiza esinqamlekileyo. Imisipha ye-nape ivame ukuxhatshazwa (ukuqina), ebonakalayo xa isigulane sizama ukugxininisa intloko yakhe, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufaka isikhumba sakhe esifubeni sakhe.

I-Kernig Symptom ingabonakali kuphela ngabantu abane-meningitis, kodwa kunye nabo banezifo ezidibeneyo zamadolo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubambisana nezinye izibonakaliso zesifo, le mpawu yenza ukuba kube lula ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Uphawu lukaKernig lukuthi kunye nokuhamba kwendoda kunye nokunyusa umlenze kunye kunye kunye (kunye noncedo lugqirha), akukho niselo epheleleyo, ebangelwa ukuqina kobunzima abathile besigxina esingaphantsi kunye nentlungu.

Le syndrome ye-Kering iphandwa ngamanyathelo amabini. Okokuqala, ugqirha ugoba umlenze wesigulane elele emhlane wakhe, ekhoneni elifanelekileyo kwi-hip kunye namadolo. Emva koko ugqirha unciphisa uxinzelelo lwakhe enyaweni yesigulane, ngenxa yoko kungenakwenzeka. Ngomntu onempilo, le mpawu ayibonakali, kwaye umlenze ubuya kwindawo yawo yokuqala ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ngomnxeba we-Kernig uphawu, kunokwenzeka ukuseka kuphela ubukho be-meningitis, kodwa kunye nesantya sosulelo lwesulelo lwengqondo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ukuguqulwa kweso sifo nokuchaza kwangaphambili utshintsho oluthile kwiisishu zamanzi.