Exegesis - yintoni na le nto? exegesis Biblical

Exegesis - esikhethekileyo icandelo wezakwalizwi. It bechaza iBhayibhile okanye nayiphi na eminye imibhalo engcwele. Ubukhulu becala, le yimfundiso intsingiselo yezicatshulwa, ngokuqhelekileyo yamandulo, nto leyo yenza isiseko inkolo ethile. Enye inkalo yezi tekisi kukuba intsingiselo yazo yakuqala, njengoko umthetho, hayi ke kucacile ukusuka kwinani elikhulu leminyaka badlula kuba zazibhalwe, kunye nokulondolozwa ayiphelelanga.

le nkcazelo

Exegesis - isayensi esogqume ekufundweni kolwimi kwisicatshulwa. Kunyanzelekile ukuba nabo bafunde izinto zembali, okubhaliweyo wadalwa ngayo. Ngokufuthi kuyanceda ukuseka eyona ntsingiselo izinto ezibhaliweyo. Kukho kwakhona uphando nasengqondweni.

Exegesis wavula esinye inzululwazi, ethandwayo - hermeneutics. La magama badla ngempazamo zisetyenziswa ntonye, kodwa ayikho. Hermeneutics, njengoko kuchasene exegesis, inxaxheba ekutolikeni zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano - nebhaliweyo, yaye ngamazwi non-ngomlomo. Exegesis kwakhona isebenza kuphela yombhalo.

Exegesis of Christianity

exegesis eqhelekileyo kakhulu yeBhayibhile. AmaKristu amaninzi atolike iBhayibhile ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko kwisahlulo Orthodox namaKatolika, kwakunye ukuvela kwamanye amasebe icawa engundoqo - Reformed Anglican. Kodwa ngokusisiseko zonke utoliko iSibhalo kuphelela magama mabini.

Eyokuqala kukuba iBhayibhile - kuba ukutyhileka kaThixo. wayibhala Nabani na, aphefumlelweyo avela phezulu. Ngenxa yoko, exegesis kufuneka uyibheke kwitekisi nganye intsingiselo kabini, i enzulu ngakumbi kwaye azisoloko ichazwe ngokucacileyo.

Kukho omnye umbono. I njalo-ebizwa exegesis olwamkelweyo - imfundiso oluvela izigqibo ukuba ababhali beBhayibhile ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke intsingiselo esibhaliweyo kufuneka wayingxamelayo phakathi zenene ixesha xa isicatshulwa zadalwa. Kananjalo iimpawu kunye neempawu umlinganiswa ngamnye abantu odale ezi tekisi.

Izimvo ku the Scriptures

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo exegesis UbuKristu - na ehlaziya iBhayibhile. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba umsebenzi multi-volume, nto leyo ngakumbi ifana encyclopedia ngaphezu ingcaciso ukuya ileja jikelele enye leenkolo zeli lizwe.

Ngamnye imiqulu mazwi luzinikele iincwadi omnye okanye ngaphezulu yeBhayibhile. Kwinkulungwane XX, izimvo ukuyila nokutolika umbhali, yena ngenyameko yaye iinkcukacha ezichazwe ukukhulelwa kwakhe imibhalo engcwele. Kule mihla ezinjalo izimvo kudala iqela ababhali, nganye kukuhlalutya enye iincwadi.

Izimvo zahlukile enye kwenye indlela ukutolika iincwadi ngamnye zeBhayibhile. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuxhomekeke ihlelo, nto leyo kwabelwana ngumbhali. Kananjalo zizakubalulwa ukuchaneka, nobunzulu, amandla ezibalulekileyo kunye zenkolo ingcinga.

Katolika, kukho bade amaziko ezikhethekileyo apho exegesis iZibhalo Ezingcwele - okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amalungu azo. Xa obuProtestanti isithethe ukuchazwa yeBhayibhile benza yunivesithi. abaphandi abaninzi kule ntsimi usebenza kwi-US kunye Germany.

Sebenza kwi exegesis

Phakathi Orthodox ingqalelo umsebenzi engundoqo apho umbhali Andrew Desnitsky - ". Introduction to exegesis eBhayibhile"

Kulo msebenzi uzama ukuzisa ku zifana, izimvo ezahlukeneyo zezicatshulwa engcwele, sezibona kuzo zonke iintlobo izikolo zonqulo zabefundisi, izangqa yeBhayibhile. Ingcamango ukubhala umsebenzi onjalo wazalwa xa Desnitsky waguqulela iBhayibhile kwezinye iilwimi. Kungelo xesha ke waphawula ukuba abaninzi ndiyaqonda le ncwadi ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Kuzo zonke izikolo Orthodox iinkcukacha ukufundisisa iBhayibhile, kodwa akazange afundise ukuba ukutolika njani.

Ntlandlolo obekumele ukuba esisebenzayo abaguquleli beBhayibhile, kodwa Desnitsky kwexesha waqonda ukuba iingcali ezifana kakhulu kancinane, ngoko ukubhala incwadi egxininisa kwisangqa encinane kakhulu abafundi, bekungalunganga.

Ngoko ukufumana incwadana ukuze nabani na ofuna ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka intsingiselo yezicatshulwa zeBhayibhile. Ngapha koko, ngengqiqo ngokubanzi, bonke abo bafunde iitekisi zonqulo ajongene uguqulelo, ezama ukucacisa kubo ngokwabo ukuba ukuzalisa imali kula okanye ngamanye amazwi.

ithandwa kakhulu nazo unandipha "Exegesis iTestamente Entsha." Umbhali walo - Gordon Umrhumo. Ngoncedo abafundi kwizikolo zakwalizwi kunye nabefundisi nga ngcono ukuqonda amaxabiso intshumayelo. Fumana iingcebiso ukhokelo.

Exegesis yeTestamente eNdala umdla ababhali bamandulo ngakumbi yaye iinkcuba. Iinkqubo kule sihloko inokufumaneka Ioanna Zlatousta, Blazhennogo Avgustina, uPhilo.

Exegesis ebuJudeni

exegesis kakhulu eqhelekileyo lobuYuda. Ngisho ixesha lalo ngale isayensi - meforshim. Ukutolikwa lweetekisi engcwele eyayinikezelwe imisebenzi eziliqela zoncwadi.

Umzekelo, iMishnah. Lo ngu mbhalo yokuqala isebuYudeni, equka amalungiselelo eziyintloko kwicala zonqulo yobu le nkolelo. IMishnah ibandakanya nomthetho, apho, ngokutsho legend, yanikwa kuMoses entabeni yaseSinayi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakukho izinto ezinzulu ukuba imfundiso yomlomo kulityalwa shwaka ukusuka kwakukhunjulwa abantu, ngoko kwagqitywa ukuba akubhale.

Kukho izimvo emininzi iMishnah, ezenza isiseko exegesis yamaYuda. Ethandwa kakhulu kubhalwa umhambi kunye Rabhi, Rabhi Ovadia, owayephila kwinkulungwane XV. Kwakhona kuthiwa Bartonura okanye Bertinura. Kwiincwadi zakhe, wachaza zonke amaphecana zifakiwe kwi iMishnah, ukuzama ukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo kunye eneenkcukacha ngamnye kubo.

iTalmud

Mhlawumbi le ncwadi ethandwa, abazinikele kubuYuda nguye iTalmud. Siqulathe imithamo elinesibini, ezichaza ngokweenkcukacha umiphi nakunqulo-yokuziphatha zobuYuda.

Izazinzulu usebenza ehlaziya ITalmud, kusenjalo iyasebenza otyebileyo. Okubhaliweyo rhoqo wayethimb ngexesha lokusingqongileyo, apho umbhali ubomi. Ngoko exegesis - isayensi ukuba kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukutshintsha indawo yabo esisiseko ukuba abahlalutyi of kwiinkulungwane kamva ivula inkcazelo entsha ngexesha kunye namasiko, ixesha xa behlala bemeko- izibhalo.

edition New-ngqangi nazo kupapashwa rhoqo, nto leyo Walala isiseko imiqulu zokuqala iTalmud. Mhlawumbi ehlaziya kakhulu kwi ITalmud, Rabhi uEliya wabhala.

Izimvo abazinikele seTalmud avele ngonyaka. Ngaphezu koko, ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Enye imisebenzi zibalaseleyo kwinkulungwane XX wenza umphengululi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yakwaSirayeli Adin Shteynzalts. Enakho umsebenzi mkhumbi translation and nokugcinwa amavandlakanya efanelekileyo seTalmud kuphela ngesiHebhere, kodwa kwiilwimi ehlabathini edume - IsiNgesi, Russian, isiFrentshi kunye nabanye. injongo yaso ebuYudeni baba eqondakalayo zifikeleleke kuluntu jikelele.

In ashicilelwe iTalmud wabo ucacisa intsingiselo yamagama amaninzi kunye magama eziphelelwe lixesha. Kulo mzekelo, ngabasemagunyeni yobu iincwadi zakhe ziye agxekwa ngokuba okubi kakhulu, ngokutsho kwabanye, utoliko noguqulo.

umhlalutyi

Midrash - elinye icandelo ethandwa kakhulu le-Orali umthetho, nto leyo Liquka zasisithethe exegesis. Oku kuquka uhlalutyo kunye nokutolikwa izikhokelo ezingundoqo iimfundiso zamaYuda ukuba equlethwe kuphela ngentetho kodwa umthetho ebhaliweyo.

Abaphandi uqaphele ukuba ababhali KwiMidrash uhlawule ingqalelo eyodwa neempawu zesimbo kwaye lwesemantiki kwisicatshulwa. Yonke engaqhelekanga ukuba badibana, kwathathwa ngabo njengoko libhekisela intsingiselo yalo engcwele. It bazama ikheswa zonke iindlela yokutolika isicatshulwa.

Ngoko ke, nokuba wabonakala isenzi okhethekileyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu isebuYudeni - "darash". Yena ufuna zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo engcwele kumbhalo engcwele, umnqweno ukuze bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi, imali kwitekisi, ababhali kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo.

Exegesis ubuHindu

Exegesis kuqhelekile ubuHindu. Ukutolika izibhalo yamaHindu kukho nokuba sisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yokucinga - Mimamsa. Exegesis ifilosofi - lithuba lokuba ukuhlola izibhalo zabo Hindu. It Mimamsa waba ngoyena nobangela wokuba uphuhliso yamandulo Indiya, intanda kunye philology.

A indima enkulu kule loluka umbhali olwimi Bhartrihari, owayehlala kufutshane BC ngenkulungwane V. imfundiso yakhe isekelwe phezu ingcamango yokuba isandi kunye nentsingiselo ukuba uthe wavelisa, zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa.

eziphambili imisebenzi yakhe - umsebenzi nesiSanskriti igrama kunye bulumko neelwimi kwakunye yingqokelela olwimi umbongo. Baba isiseko kuphuhliso imisebenzi yezenzululwazi kule nxalenye ye Asia.

Exegesis in Islam

OluHanjiswa exegesis in Islam. Ehlaziya idumileyo nolugqibeleleyo Koran zadityaniswa ingqokelela ebizwa tafsir. ababhali babo, abo benza ukugqabaza ngomhla nasekutolikeni incwadi engcwele amaSilamsi, ebizwa mufassir.

In Tafseer aniyi kufumana ukutolika eyimfihlakalo okanye esoteric zeetekisi Islamic. Ababhali Sizamela ukunika ukuqonda nzulu kunye epheleleyo ngaphezulu Quran. Ngoko ke, lo hadith uMprofethi Muhammad (oko kukuthi, amabali malunga intetho yakhe nezenzo amaSilamsi namhlanje guided kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla) bathi ukuba iKurani ifihlakele ingqiqo okuninzi ngaphezu kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Ngaphezu koko, inqanaba lokuqonda le ncwadi engcwele ezisixhenxe.

Kweli hlabathi siphila kulo akukho amahlelo Islamic angavumeli ngokungqongqo ukutyhilwa esoteric kweQur'an, ezama ukuvula intsingiselo kabini yesicatshulwa.

Imigaqo exegesis

Exegesis lusekelwe kwimigaqo eziliqela esisiseko.

Yeyona inkolelo yokuba indalo lombhali kwisicatshulwa engcwele iphefumlelwe nguThixo, ingcamango iincwadi zonqulo, njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-Church of Nesiko oyiNgcwele, ubunye ulwazi ncwadi engcwele nokufumana amava zokomoya.