Design - yintoni na le nto? imigaqo yoyilo

Ukwakha - le yindlela ohlonelwayo umsebenzi komntwana, ezijolise ekudaleni isifundo esithile. Eli gama livela kulwimi Latin, nto leyo ethetha construere "isakhiwo, ukudala umfuziselo." Ulwakhiwo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, abasebenzi kunye nophuhliso yokuziphatha kwabantwana. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi kuyafundisa nonefuthe. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziyilwe abantwana: zobugcisa bezobugcisa. Ahluke izinto setyenziswa egumbini lokufundela.

design technical

design Technical - yinkqubo crafting umntwana, engekamboni ebomini, okanye ibonisa ukuba ngokubona kwakhe. Apha isakhiwo ebalulekileyo kunye neempawu ezisebenzayo: umatshini kunye ucango, ukwesona, inqwelo erhuqwayo; nendlu enophahla, ucango, ifestile.

Kuba kuyilo yobugcisa ziquka nokudalwa izinto kwezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• izinto zokwakha,
• iinkcukacha design
• Iimodyuli ezinkulu-ubungakanani.

Sisebenzisa izinto zokwakha

Ukwenza umzekelo izinto ithathwa ukuba ibe lula, ngoko ke angenza ntoni amatakane esemncinane. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi na imigaqo yoyilo. Undoqo kukudala izakhiwo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenzisa iibhloko, izitena, neepleyiti iprism ezintathu macala onke.

Okokuqala, abantwana bafunde yamagama eziqalelo, iimpawu zazo imilo (a ezinkulu nezincinane, yomphakamo nesezantsi). Emva koko funda ukwenza ukwakhiwa, elula yokuqala ubuncinane inani lweziqalelo (iindlela, izinyuko, izindlu), yaye ekugqibeleni ezintsonkothileyo (ifanitshala, iinqaba, kwo).

iinkcukacha Ukwakhiwa umyili

iinkcukacha Ukwakhiwa yokuluka ithatha ubukho phansi ezahlukeneyo: ngezikhonkwane, vee, spikes. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi ithathwa ngokuba unzima kwaye isetyenziswa kwiqela abadala. Abantwana bafunda ukwenza izinto eziyinyani-ihlabathi ngezikim anokufumaneka kubuso kwikhithi yoyilo. Sele beyiqonda ukuba zonke izinto zenziwe iinxalenye ezincinane. Kwaye ukuba ukwakha wayenamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndawonye.

Ukwakhiwa kwiimodyuli ezinkulu

Ukwakhiwa iimodyuli ezinkulu kukudala bulk okanye Planar izakhiwo ezinkulu-scale. Olu hlobo kufutshane isakhiwo, kodwa ezinkulu iindawo kumaziko asetyenziswa apha. Enyanisweni, abantwana ngokwazo ukwenza izakhiwo iziganeko zemidlalo, imidlalo.

design bokubeka

design Artistic - inkqubo yokuyila apho indima ephambili udlalwa hayi isakhiwo into, yaye isimo sengqondo yomntwana kuye. Abantwana ukudala umfanekiso ayisebenzi nangokweemvakalelo. Lo msebenzi wahlulwe ohlobo ezintathu.

Umsebenzi ekwakhiweni izinto zendalo lwenziwa kunye nabantwana abancinane. Abantwana bafunde ukubona enkulu kwi zesiqhelo, ndawonye nendalo. Ekuqaleni yoqeqesho kwi izifundo isanti, ikhephu. Kamva wenza yezandla ngamasetyana, namaqhina, amagqabi, amaxolo, nuts. Abantwana bafunda ukuba ukutshatisa izinto yi imilo kunye nobukhulu. Ukuhlalutya isigqibo uhlobo izinto yoxwebhu ingaphezulu ntoni, umzekelo, umzimba isilwanyana, yaye nguwuphi azikhethele entloko. Ngokuthe ngcembe yezandla beba ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi ngenxa yenani lweziqalelo kunye neendlela lonxibelelwano.

iphepha Construction - ezinobunzima umsebenzi ifomu. It usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo: origami, kirigami, ukukrola iphepha. A phawu yalo msebenzi kukuba lomnqweno yimfumba lingatshitshi. Ukuba umntwana yinto cut engalunganga okanye ethe kunye, oku ngokuchanekileyo. Isifundisa naye ukhathalelo kunye noxanduva.

Kuba ukwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa coil izinto junk, iibhotile zeplastiki, iminqwazi, iibhokisi, alephuze amagwebu, ucingo njalo njalo. N. Le ndlela yenza kube ukuyilwa lwembono komntwana non-ibhanile izinto ezibangqongileyo, ndiyoyisile le clichés nokucinga beyenza.

Forms of mbutho yemfundo

• Ukwakha imodeli. Olu hlobo lwemfundo kukuba umntwana ukubonisa imizekelo izakhiwo ezenziwe iindawo, aze abafundise iindlela yokudlala. Abantwana ukulungele ukudlulisa ulwazi, bonisa ukulandelelana yezenzo, ekufuneka kubadlali. Ngengqiqo epheleleyo ilizwi lolu hlobo msebenzi uyibize ngokuthi inkqubo yokuyila izinto, kodwa yinto nqanaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso zobugcisa.
• Ukwakhiwa imodeli. Olu luhlobo ngxuba uyilo. Njengoko umzekelo abantwana zibonisa imodeli apho efihliweyo amacandelo iinxalenye zayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi umntwana, kwaye indlela yokucombulula oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufune ngokunokwabo. Ngenxa kule ekuphuhliseni ubuchule bokucinga.
• phantsi kwemiqathango Construction. Kulo mzekelo, abantwana musani ukunika isampuli okanye indlela yokwakha izakhiwo, kodwa nje ukubeka iimfuno ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo lomnqweno yimfumba. Olu hlobo kakhulu ekhuthaza uphuhliso lwezakhono yohlalutyo.
• Ukwakha icebo. Umntwana unikwa nenkululeko epheleleyo ntshukumo: ugqiba ntoni kwaye yintoni ndlela iya kudala. Lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu, kodwa igalelo kuphuhliso ukuzimela kunye nobuchule.
• Ukwakhiwa imifanekiso kunye nemizobo. Abantwana bafunda ukusebenzisa i template ukwenzela ukuguqula zibe ezinokwakheka kuka-ntathu yemigca. Lo msebenzi kuphuhlisa ingqiqo nokucinga okunobuchule.
• Ukwakhiwa ngesihloko. Abantwana banikwa indawo weendawo ( "Iintaka", "Transport '), yaye oko aya kukwenza, oko eziphathekayo ngayiphi indlela - ukuba izigqibo ngokwabo.

Kulo naluphi na uhlobo lombutho yokufunda yabantwana kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba ukuthobela imithetho izakhiwo: eluncedo, iyahlala ubuhle. Designing apho izibonelelo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokucophelela ngutitshala, kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda. mkhuba kwakhe eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo.

design Baby kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye kuthandwa. Iinkqubo imfundo zabasakhasayo, olu hlobo lomsebenzi kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezinto eziphambili. Xa naluphi uhlobo zokwakha - yinkqubo yoyilo ekhuthaza uphuhliso engqondweni yomntwana. Lo msebenzi kudala iimeko kakuhle ukuze kwakhiwe ulwazi malunga imilo, ubukhulu, inani lezinto. Ngexesha ukudalwa yezandla kwavusa ngqondweni, ukucinga memory.