Ezibangela ukuba Troubles. uphuhliso Quick. Iziphumo zale Troubles

Iimbandezelo ngenkulungwane ye-17, igqalwa elinye ithuba ezininzi ezibuhlungu yezembali Russia. Eli xesha kuye kube nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu kuphuhliso ngakumbi karhulumente.

Smoot. Ubangela. izinto ezimfutshane

Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, iziganeko elo xesha ingachazwa njengabafanelekileyo nje random. Noko ke, ngaphambi kweli xesha kwimbali yelizwe kunzima ukufumana ixesha owawuza kuba si- izinto ezininzi ezimbi.

Ixesha Iingxaki yaqala emva kokufa Ivan Vasilyevich. Kuba igunya, njengokuba sisazi, weza Boris Godunov, owaba uqhagamshelwano kunye oprichnina. Xa oku kuza isivuno esibi. I buthathaka Livonian War ilizwe kuqala zaqalwa indlala. Godunov kunzima ukugcina imini. Kodwa yonke imigudu yakhe zizinto ezingento nje. Ngaphezu koko, yena kurhanelwa ekubulaweni nguDmitry (unyana Ivan labangcangcazelisi), kwaye iNkampani aliyi kwamkela naziphi na ubungqina kunye nophando. Ekugqibeleni Igunya yokumkani omtsha abantu bedstvovaniya iyawa. Zonke ezi zinto kukhokelela inkangeleko abakhohlisi. kubantu abakulungeleyo ukumela abo isithembiso uphuculo.

Sweden and Poland, abathi mmandla Russian, sebenzisa Ixesha Iingxaki kunye imposters esakhulayo iimfuno zabo. Ngokomzekelo, Lzhedmitry 1, ixhaswa ukumkani Polish, wajika ngonyaka ukumkani Russia. Noko ke, ingqalelo ngokugqithiseleyo kuBukumkani Poland kwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu. Ndasebenzisa Shuya, owamvusa nxamnye pretender ungonelisekanga. Ngenxa yoko, amandla kwakhona indawo.

Ukulawula of Shuisky ngo-1606 zange ukusihlangula kuloo meko. Ngexesha lolawulo lukakumkani entsha amasela lisaqhuba intshukumo. Ngenxa yoko, yaphula tulo Bolotnikov. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, le mvukelo yaba imfazwe yokuqala yamakhaya zikarhulumente Russian.

Ngelo xesha, kukho Lzhedmitry 2. Bolotnicov uphelekwe naye. Imfazwe engena kwinqanaba elitsha. Iqala i ekhubekisayo iRussia. Imiqobo kubamba ESmolensk.

Shuya, nje xa ukwimeko lithemba, icele uncedo kwi-Swedish. Ngenxa yoko encedisayo umkhosi Russian-Swedish esophula kuqala imikhosi Polish, uze emva koko oyisiwe edabini Klushinskoy.

Ukungaphumeleli kule mpi phantsi ngokupheleleyo bomyalezo Shuya. A nqanaba entsha yabalasela iyelenqe le Iingxaki eMoscow. Ngenxa yoko, Shumsky shift. Power ogqithiselwe izinduna, sifunge kamva Vladislav (Polish Prince). Xa ekwindla ka-1610 eMoscow weza izibonda.

Ukususela 1610 ukuya 1613. Iqala ebudeni 'ibhunga asixhenxe. " Iqala intshukumo enkulu anti-Polish kweli lizwe. Imvukelo ukugubungela ezininzi umzi, kwasekwa umkhosi wamajoni. Esi siphakamiso woyisiwe. Noko ke, kunyaka ozayo sisiqinisekiso wamajoni yesibini, ogama iinkokheli baqalisa Minin kunye Pozharsky. EMoscow, kwathatyathwa ke izibonda kwanyanzeleka ukuba thela.

Xa zihlangene ngo 1613 Zemsky Sobor onyulwe ukumkani omtsha. Ixesha wokulawula we Romanov ubukhosi. Ukumkani yokuqala yale lobukhosi UMichael, ngubani Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala.

Iingxaki baba negalelo elinzima kurhulumente lonke. Iziganeko kwelo xesha kwakhokelela ukudinwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho, kunye nomonakalo kwezoqoqosho.

Imiphumo kobunzima, walibeka iilahleko ezifunda Russia. Urhulumente bayeka i Kola Peninsula, ESmolensk, Ukraine.

Imiphumo iiNkathazo zavela kwinkalo yenkcubeko. Qinisa ezinye bodwa eli lizwe. Urhulumente sele buthathaka. Nangona uloyiso, eRussia kwindawo nzima kakhulu.

Imeko yangaphakathi kweli lizwe lubonakala, Kakade ke, yaye indawo yayo lwangaphandle. Russia waqala ukuba babe kwindawo eyahlukileyo kubume kwamaqhina zoqoqosho nezopolitiko. Relations kunye amanye amazwe bayeka okwethutyana, amandla wamajoni lizwe lehla.

Imiphumo iiNkathazo boyise izizukulwana ezininzi abalawuli.