Akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba nep - ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo

Nep, ezizezi njalo-ebizwa ngokuba uninzi -nkqubo New Economic, owaziswa eko Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, wayefanele ukuba ibe linyathelo yexeshana ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa socialism. Eli lizwe kutshanje kuphela kubuyisela ukusuka revolution nemfazwe yamakhaya, ngathi uxolo lwengqondo. nkqubo bethutyana iiBolsheviks, waphila ngokwakhe, babehlala imihla yabo yokugqibela. I-Russia kanye enkulu phezu kumqukumbelo nengxaki kwezentlalo kakhulu - kwaye ke kuvuthwa utshintsho ukusuka imfazwe ubukomanisi ukuya nep. Ukuba esi sigqibo yabhengezwa kwi elandelayo (yeshumi) Congress of the yamaBolshevik Party eMoscow ngo-1921.

Izizathu kwinguqu esa nep zazicacile. Kwindawo yokuqala wathinta ngengxaki kwilizwe Ekuveleni utshintsho: Russia ndabugqala bezopolitiko yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho. Industry sele zitshatyalalisiwe, izityalo ezo. Ukusebenza lumpen kakhulu - babebaninzi, babefuna ukusebenza kwaye balulwele nzima ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye (kodwa akwanelanga).

Kwaye abo babesebenza kunye ulwaneliseko ezikhethekileyo yokuziphatha yaye emali abazange bafumane emsebenzini wabo. Ngokunxulumene ukupheliswa ubudlelwane yorhwebo-mali abantu bafumana imivuzo yabo imveliso yendalo, hayi imali. egalitarianism esinjalo sikhokelela ukuba ngokwanelisa yobulungisa yokuziphatha, kunye ubukrakra ngokuya ndivuka neembono kwandile kwilizwe liphela.

Ezolimo, oko kukuthi abalimi abaziinjubaqa, wabona ngokubanzi iiBolsheviks izinto eziyingozi. ubunini yamahlwempu ngenxa ekwehleni ozozogidi kunye nemeko ezingazinzanga kweli lizwe ngakumbi aba bodwa phakathi kwabo, yaye ezifana nemfundo zendalo kunye noqoqosho. imarike umboleki sele nendlela yokuphuma ukuze ingabangeli kunye lutho. Ukongeza, abalimi ndaziqhekezela Red Army, namajoni koko exhaphaza azele ngokugqithisileyo ngazo ngemizi, nemizana ngemizana, ukudumba kwezikhundla neziqhwala, ukuhambisana kunye adoptees.

Laye ke inguqu olude lwazo zonke amacandelo ezoqoqosho phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo omtsha - inguqulelo ngqo nep. uluvo oluphambili Its (ukupheliswa okugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwe rhafu kwi uhlobo) zange kodwa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo yi abalimi eziqhelekileyo yokuncathama ilindele utshintsho, ngoxa kumazantsi Russia nxamnye nazo zonke iinguqu wabonakala anti-yamaBolshevik mvukelo - ngoko ngayo Ukraine kwi naluphi na utshintsho (njenge "iya kuqhubeka kuphela kubi ").

Utshintsho olukhulu yesibini - ukutyalwa ubudlelane zeemarike kunye nokusonjululwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobumnini. Imarike, into leyo enokuthi nayo ukuvuselela infusions lwezakhono iintlanga, ukuba kwinguqu esa nep. Uphelelo lwemali ngelo xesha babefuna ukunyuka eyoyikekayo kuphuculo lwemali, nto leyo iye yaphunyezwa kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwale nkqubo.

Ngexesha ubukho yobukomanisi imfazwe, iqela ekugqibeleni zibethelelwe izikhundla zabo - kwiBolsheviks abasekho kunxulumana igunya kwezopolitiko. Ngoku baye babe yinxalenye izixhobo karhulumente. Ukwandiswa emibonweni isicelo yayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi karhulumente kunye nawabucala kukhokelele kulawulo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ningakruthakrutheki oluntu yi-yamaBolshevik Party. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwinguqu esa nep baba mhlawumbi, njengoko omabini amacandelo lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, nemibono zaye buzinze ezandleni "woonopopi".

Ukwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho omtsha yabantu badibana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abalimi abaninzi ngokukhawuleza kwatshintsha baza baqala ukungena ngenkuthalo emarikeni, abasebenzi, ke, bafumana ithuba elihle lokuba asebenzise imikhosi zabo kwimveliso, ngenxa yokuba kwinguqu esa nep yanika ithuba nempumelelo loqoqosho lwesizwe, leyo, ngelishwa, ziye stupidly yalahleka kwiminyaka elandelayo.