Samathambo Posttraumatic: unyango

Amalungu balimala kaninzi, yaye oku ingakumbi ezithandwa abantu zokuphila esebenzayo kunye neembaleki. Ngu ukudumba nokuba umonakalo kancinane kunokukhokelela, apho ukuphuhlisa izifo ezifana samathambo post-traumatic. Joint philisi, intlala, nemisipha, izihlunu kunye nemisipha ngexesha elifanayo balahlekelwe ingqibelelo yabo. Yintoni samathambo post-traumatic? ICD kubandakanya isifo endaweni ethile ikhowudi, apho siza kuxubusha ngakumbi.

Yi zifo athi kubangela iingozi ezincinane rhoqo, umntu nkqu uqaphele. Oku kuphakamisa inkqubela emibi zenkqubo kunye nokudumba ezidibeneyo. Yaye uninzi zonke umenzakalo kwenzeka ngamadolo, iingalo, neqatha. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeka ngokoyiswa amalungu igxalaba neminwe.

Kwaye ngoku Masithethe Jonga kweziphi iimeko umnyele post-traumatic samathambo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela samathambo post-traumatic

Wachaza sifo senzeka xa abantu kungakhathaliseki ubudala. walimala kukhokelela kuphuhliso ukudumba kwi entlanganweni. Ngokufuthi bumi njengoko unobangela izifo:

• angenzakali xa ezonakeleyo capsule edibeneyo kunye nemisipha;
• ukwenzakala leyo ekhokelela ukuzivula ekumisweni intlala kunye hemorrhages amancinci;
• lokungcangcazela phinda - umonakalo imithambo yegazi ngenxa oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso samathambo esibuhlungu.

Yintoni na le sifo ikhowudi ICD

samathambo Post-traumatic, yaye zonke izifo amayeza occupational unalo ikhowudi ethile Cazulula ngezifo. In post-traumatic samathambo ICD 10 ikhowudi kwakhona ukusuka M00 ukuya M25. Kuxhomekeke apho localized ngezifo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Emva walimala ezincinane joint - izithonga okanye intlokoma dilations - ukutshabalala izicwili ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni. Oku kubangela ukopha kunye nokudumba ngakumbi. Joint ukusa phantsi, ukuze isigulane akakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo iimpawu ezihamba kule nkqubo.

samathambo Posttraumatic luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwandisa intlungu bemilenze entlanganweni achaphazelekayo;
• pohrustyvanie ngexesha intshukumo;
• ukuhamba limited;
• ukufukuka kunye bomvu.

Ukuba ukonzakala akadlali, iimpawu bakholisa ukuba libizwe. samathambo traumatic Acute kwaye kubonakaliswa. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma kakhulu, kukho iimpawu kunxilwe kunye leukocytosis.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukubonakala intlungu kakhulu emva kokwenzakala, apho ziyanyuswa kuphela, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko.

nezincomo oogqirha '

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngoko kwenziwa xa kufunyaniswa isifo unyango "samathambo Posttraumatic". Into yokuba ubukho esi sifo, izigulane ezininzi ukuze nkqu ndiyaqikelela. Ukufikelela kugqirha, njengoko umthetho, kwenzeka kuphela xa intlungu nodandatheko xa uhambisa uze uzenze nzima.

Kodwa kwimeko ikhosi okondeleyo unyango lwesifo inzima futhi kuthabatha ixesha elide. Kusenokwenzeka ukuvela utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwaye sisiba mandundu kwamalunga. Ngoko ke ngxaki ingasombululwa kuphela ngoncedo athile omzimba. Lo ngumsebenzi noko ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa emva kokuba umsebenzi idla ibuyiselwe.

Kwaye ukuze phambili ukuphelisa iingxaki, oko kuyimfuneko emva ukonzakala ukubona ugqirha. Iya kulimisela isiganeko esithile diagnostic: X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound. Oku kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa ubukho ngenxa yokulimala ngaphakathi. Ke ukuba unyango iqalisiwe ngexesha, abona iingxaki uya kuziphepha. Le ziza sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo, uze uqhubeke ukusebenza kwabantu.

Ukuba kukho yondele kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika unyango olungxamisekileyo kumguli. Oko kukuthi, xa intlungu kakhulu, ukudumba kwaye bomvu kummandla lokudibanisa yomguli ibekwe esibhedlele moshilongo kunye nonyango.

Zeziphi iingxaki kunokubangela samathambo post-traumatic?

Xa Uziva iimpawu kabi kwi komtshiso joint kuhlawulwa yi esikule ezingqongileyo. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni PERIARTHRITIS kudumba apho kwizihlunu periarticular.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kuyasa edibeneyo phantsi, nto iphuhlisa deforming arthrosis. synovitis kwakhona ukufumana evela deformation ezidityanelweyo okanye bursitis ukuba sesichengeni iintsholongwane kulwelo synovia. Ukuba uqhubeka ngoyaba unyango, joint uba ngumkhinkqi, yaye uhlale yobomi.

usulelo ubovu kunye nokudumba zezona iingxaki kakhulu yingozi. Kwakhona kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba ukuze ukunyanga kufuneka esi sifo, kungenjalo ke zithi lungasebenzi.

Yintoni amayeza ukunyanga esi sifo?

samathambo Post-traumatic (ICD-10 M00-M25) - sisifo kunobuzaza kakhulu futhi ifuna indlela efanayo unyango. ugqirha kuphela ukuba ukhethe unyango ngenxa yesi sifo. Kwaye kufuneka yenziwe emva kokuhlolisisa uviwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchonga:

• phambi legazi;
• inyama leyo yonakele;
• izinga komtshiso oko.

Kulo mzekelo, iya etelekiswe liqela unyango olusebenzayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuna ukuqeshwa iziyobisi ezithile:

1. Analgesics ngokusebenzisa kwangaphakathi. Baya okudambisa ubuhlungu rheumatism kuhlolwe, ingakumbi xa kukho ixesha elibukhali ngoko nangoko emva kokwenzakala. isicelo kuvunyiwe non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba ( "naproxen", "Indomethacin", "Diclofenac", "aspirin" okanye analgesics). Ukuba kukho intlungu eyomeleleyo zingenakunyamezeleka, ngoko amisele corticosteroids: "Prednisolone", "Diprospan" "Kenalog" kunye nabanye.
2. Lwangaphandle amachiza anti-ukudumba ukuba ephelisa intlungu kwaye zilifudumeza amalungu phambi ukuyifundisa. Kubhetele ukuba siyimise yokuba isityalo. Kaloku, ukuba iqanjwa glucosamine kunye collagen. Oku kuya kunika nokufunyanwa ehlangeneyo. Wavumela ukusetyenziswa "Voltaren", "Collagen Ultra".
3. Iziyobisi ukubuyisela intlala, ezizezi izakhiwo vitamin, umzekelo, "Osteomed" okanye "Osteovit" izongezo "Digidrokvertsitina Plus" yokutya okanye izicatshulwa zezityalo, ezifana edandelion ingcambu. Chondroprotectors kwakhona rhoqo emiselweyo, ethandwa kakhulu kubo: "Teraflex", "Chondroitin".

Enokuthanani iindlela nkampani unyango?

Indlela enye ukunyanga samathambo post-traumatic? Ezi ndlela musa indawo amayeza, kodwa uncedo ngokukhawuleza buyisela joint yonakele. Ezi ziquka:

• umthambo therapeutic. Enkosi kuye ababuyi ngenkululeko. Xa yokulimala ngaphandle ngokwaphulwa ukuzilolonga ungakwazi ukuqala emva kweveki. Ngokukhawuleza ukunceda ukuphuhlisa lokwaluka joint ngexesha ukuzilolonga zonyango. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ngendlela ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, okanye izicwili amathambo iza kukhula kwaye ube ukuqina ezidibeneyo.
• Massage kunye ukuyifundisa iindlela ngempumelelo kumisa inkqubo etshabalalisayo nokunciphisa ukudumba. Ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo inductothermy, UHF, iparafini. iindlela ezinjalo, umz, iphathwa kakuhle traumatic samathambo umnwe emva ekusoluleni ekufakeni walimala - yinto uhlobo rhoqo yokulimala.

Kwiimeko apho le nkqubo isebenza ngamandla, unyango elondoloza akwanelanga. ungenelelo zokutyanda ukunceda umntu aphinde ukusebenza uze uvumele ukuba kwakhona kukhokelela yokuphila asebenzayo.

Iintlobo zonyango zoqhaqho

Indlela yokusebenza iyanyangeka iintlobo phambili samathambo post-traumatic. Isihloko iye iintlobo zonyango. Ngaloo ndlela, kungaba:

• epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye kokususa le synovia (synovectomy);
• e uzinzo ilunga eyonakeleyo idolo (arthroscopy);
• ekwakheni joint (arthroplasty).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela kungasentla iphathwa ne post-traumatic samathambo le idolo.

Ukubuyisela i lonke ilunga kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhule ukubuya ukuhamba. Yena wenza ukuyifundisa. Kudibaniso yokuthanjiswa kunye physiotherapy neenkqubo, le ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Yeyiphi ukukhetha lokudla samathambo posttraumatic?

Ngenxa ingqalelo yokulandelwa nokunesondlo nokutya kwamalunga monakalo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka isixa esikhulu icalcium ekutyeni, iivithamini D kunye A. Yabhuqwa iflakisi imbewu kunye nentlanzi nazo ziluncedo kakhulu kule sifo. Kodwa purines, ayikhuthazwa tu ukutya iiprotini izilwanyana kunye netyuwa. Ngapha koko, oku kungabangela sifo, leyo yenye indlela lixhaphakileyo samathambo post-traumatic.