Le isigwebo sentambo e China. Kulo naluphi na ulwaphulo kubekwe isigwebo onjalo?

Isigwebo sentambo eChina isohlwayo sentambo. Inxalenye kuphela ye-lizwe apho isohlwayo esiqatha kangaka ungekho, ezi Hong Kong kunye Macau, apho ke kwimeko ezizodwa ngenxa ngeziganeko kwinkulungwane ye XX, zavelisa umgaqo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze "omnye ilizwe, iinkqubo ezimbini."

Ukususela ngo-2011, i-Criminal Code of the PRC (Peoples Republic), isohlwayo sokufa ngenxa izenzo ezilandelayo:

• ilifa okanye ukuhambisa iziyobisi;
• ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela (ukubulala, ukudlwengula);
• zenkohliso;
• pimping;
• yamaphepha zomgunyathi;
• ukulimaza ukhuseleko lwesizwe;
• imveliso kunye nokuthengisa amayeza enkohliso;
• ubusela / ilifa neziqhushumbisi okanye izixhobo;
• umbutho yokusindisa eluvalelweni;
• ukusela kunye lokuqhuba, nto leyo eyaba ngunobangela wokufa.

Ukongeza, umbutho ongagunyaziswanga nokuqhuba bemba kumangcwaba amandulo ezibekwe isohlwayo esiqatha - isohlwayo sentambo.

China - ilizwe apho ufunyenwe enetyala sisetyenziswe zokudubula squad okanye inaliti ebulalayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela yesibini zokohlwaya isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba kucingwa ngaphantsi kakhulu ngokwabo walihlawulisa ukubukela iingxoxo ukubulawa.

Kwinani icala eyenziwe kunyaka azikho ngokusesikweni ingxelo yi China. Isigwebo sentambo, njengoko uqikelelo ezithile zehlabathi yasentshona (US, UK, njalo-njalo), olwenziwa qho ngonyaka malunga ezimbini ukuya asixhenxe amawaka bagwetywa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba elisemthethweni, abasemagunyeni Chinese uzama ukunciphisa inani labantu bagwetyelwa ukufa. Ngokukodwa, ngesigqibo efanayo eyaye yamkelwa leSithandathu Plenum of the CPC Committee Central (Oktobha 2006), nto leyo walatha into yokuba xa isohlwayo sokufa usisohlwayo capital kuyimfuneko ukuthintela nokukhutshwa izigwebo eziphosakeleyo, qinisa inkqubo ekuphandweni kwamatyala ebandakanya oqatha ngolu hlobo isigwebo.

Ngo-2011, "IXINHUA" arhente ndaba ingxelo ukuba isohlwayo sokufa wabhangiswa eTshayina ngokunxulumene abantu abenza ulwaphulo kwezoqoqosho (oku itshivela, abathengisi beziyobisi kunye noosomashishini balekela irhafu). Kwakhona izisongelo sisohlwayo esiphambili simaphulele abadala (-75 yeminyaka), abafikisayo kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo (nangona yokugqibela kunokubangela isisu).

isigwebo inkqubo "isigwebo sentambo" e-China ihamba kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. De kwango-2006, esi sivakalisi onokwenza iNkundla Abantu emva kokuba kuqala kwetyala. Noko ke, ukususela ngo-2006, isohlwayo sentambo kufuneka ivunywe yi the People Ephakamileyo kwiNkundla of China. Emva kwesigwebo ilahla unelungelo kabini inkqubo yesibheno. Kulo mzekelo, uMthetho wolwaPhulo ivumela ithuba kunyaka-emibini elizayo yokunyanzelisa isivakalisi, emva koku kulibaziseka angalutshintsha kwisivakalisi banjwa (isigwebo sentambo ingathathelwa indawo kwisivakalisi ubomi).

ukufa Public isohlwayo China akuvumelekanga yi-Criminal Procedure Code (1996, Icandelo 4, kwiSiqendu 212), nto leyo ithi ngokwesinyanzeliso isigwebo sokufa kufuneka athi, kodwa ke ekwenzeni inkqubo ngokwawo kufuneka ukuba esidlangalaleni. Noko ke, nigweba yinyaniso yokuba iividiyo kunye iifoto nokubulawa e China athunyelwa ehlabathini, kuquka nge kwi Internet, oko kuthathwa ukuba izenzo ezinjalo amanyathelo ngumqondiso ojamelene abantu China kunye nakwabanye uluntu ehlabathini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abasemagunyeni Chinese banolwazi into yokuba, kwelinye icala, la manyathelo akukho ndlela kuphela ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, ze kwelinye - sicinezele ukuthembeka kunye namandla kumatshini karhulumente, abe ingongoma babuthathaka ubudlelwane ngamazwe, urhulumente kuMbindi zoBukumkani kunye namanye amazwe umgwebe sohlwayo.