Ibis - intaka engcwele yaye eziqhelekileyo: inkcazelo kunye neentlobo

Ibises Siyintsapho iyunithi intaka nengwamza. Ngokwangaphandle, bakhangeleka ngathi naphakathi nyoni. E Egypt yamandulo, njengengcwele, baqubuda.

imbonakalo

Inkonde Iintaka usapho kukhula ukuya 50-110 cm. Le omdala zalishumi ukususela 400 g ukuya 1.3 kg. Uphawu lisahlulayo lwalo. Yena a obhityileyo, ende kujikwa phantsi. zilungiswe kakuhle ukuba iimbovane kwi ezantsi kunye nenye emhlabeni anodaka. iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka, ezifana iingwamza ezifana ngaphandle izixhobo ilizwi luya kuphuhliswa.

amaphiko Ibis zinde, ngokubanzi, akhiwa 11 iintsiba moya yokuqala. Ngenxa yale ntaka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukubhabha.

Intloko nentamo ngokuyinxenye uyihlubile. Uninzi izilwanyana zibe isiqhova, oluthi luqokelelane ukusuka iintsiba Nape. Ibis - intaka kunye nemilenze emide, iminwe ezintathu zokuqala abaqhagamshelwe ukuya ndizayo yokuqubha.

iintsiba nombala zisoloko umbala omnye: white, black, zingwevu, kwaye ezikhanya - obubomvu.

Zihlala kwilizwekazi ngalinye ngaphandle Antarctica nje. Kukhethwa afumileyo, sabutropikhi kunye nakumazantsi zone ziingcathu.

Ibis - intaka into ehlala emanzini. Kumnandi ukuba marshland, phakathi Bog, amachibi, ukuphepha lomfula nosebenzela esomeleleyo.

iintaka Live in imihlambi abantu malunga ne30-50. Abemi imimandla esemazantsi nje ungenzi nto, kunye neentlobo emantla enze moya onyaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjelwa iintaka kusasa efuna ukutya emanzini okanye elunxwemeni, baya kuphumla ngexesha lasemini uye kulala imithi ebusuku.

Isiseko ngamandla ukutya kwezilwanyana: intlanzi, isilwanyana, iintshulube, amasele. ibises azixhaphakanga abambe izinambuzane emhlabeni (umzekelo neenkumbi) okanye utye nenkqo.

buphindwe

Ezi iintaka oyedwa, kufuneka isibini rhoqo. Veliswa eyenzeka minyaka yonke. Entwasahlobo iintlobo emantla, lo osemazantsi - xa kusina imvula. Ibis - intaka ukuba unalo ekufundiseni isizukulwana esitsha inxaxheba kwabazali ababini.

Imithi okanye iingcongolo ashinyeneyo okanye koswazi besakha iindlwane, leyo abe imilo ungqukuva kwaye ziqulathe namasebe.

female Inkonde Ngokuqhelekileyo kubeka ukusuka amaqanda-2 ukuya ku-5. kweeveki ezintathu kamva, kubonakala amantshontsho. Bona Akunanto ngokupheleleyo kwaye ixesha elide (ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini) kuhlala indlwane phantsi ukhuseleko yabazali.

iintlobo

Kwindalo, ibises ziyahluka kuphela umbala. Kukho iintlobo-28 ezi ntaka. Elaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

1. Le Inkonde ebomvu. Nentaka ephilileyo kumntla yoMzantsi Merika. Ngaphandle ngomlomo abamnyama kunye neziphelo efanayo amaphiko, ukuba unalo obubomvu liyaphapha eliqaqambileyo. Xa iindawo kubudlelwano kunye Inkonde ezimhlophe waphawula ziyazalana iintlobo. Pack ukubala kubantu-30 ukuya kuma-70.

2. Ibis White. Khokela umzimba ubomi kummandla Florida, California, Venezuela kunye emntla-ntshona inxalenye Peru. Ngexesha zikhwelwe indlwane kumathanga amawaka amaninzi. Ngaphandle kumlomo neenyawo pink ntaka emhlophe.

3. ehlathini Ibis. Ngoku kucingwa nentaka esinqabileyo. Yena mnyama, phantse emnyama, kuphela intloko kunye kumlomo zibomvu kwi kumva Crest entloko. Endle, kukho abantu abangama-400 kuphela, bahlala kuphela kwiintaba Morocco. Ngoku ke wakhulela ekuthinjweni waza wakhululwa abangena endaweni yawo yemvelo.

4. Ibis. Oku kwahlukile lezamahlathi ukungabikho ngesihlwitha phezu kwentloko yakhe. Uhlala eMzantsi Afrika, iintaka 8,000 kuphela ziseleyo ehlabathini.

5. Ibis Černolice. Yohluka kwezinye liyaphapha ohlukeneyo. entanyeni yakhe, intloko ke yellow-brown, izidlele, isilevu isisu imilenze mnyama bubomvu, abanye hina yomzimba. Baphila zivunywa kumathafa yoMzantsi Merika.

Lweentlobo-28 eRashiya ingafumaneka ezine: spoonbills kunye Inkonde ecwebezelayo emazantsi eli lizwe, i namang'ang'ane Japanese e Primorye, maxa wambi ezingcwele eCaucasus.

Yokuduka ezi ntaka ikakhulu kwenzeka ngenxa iimeko ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye yokuhlala.

Inkonde engcwele African

Xa abameli hlabathi eyaziwa kule mizalwane, waqubuda ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. E Egypt yamandulo uthixo kunye nentloko i intaka Inkonde - One. Etempileni yakhe ziqulethwe yonke pack. Kwenye emangcwabeni ezivulekileyo kwaye wafumana inani elikhulu zeentaka zidumbu kufunyanwa khona. Baye ngokuba Inkonde ezingcwele.

Kukho imibono ezininzi ukuchaza isimo sengqondo esinjalo kule iintlobo. Umntu ucinga ukuba amawonga nelilifaneleyo ngokutshatyalaliswa ngonaphakade zinyoka. Enye inguqulelo - intaka Inkonde eYiputa yamandulo kwakukho omkulu we iNayile, egqalwa engcwele. Oku kuthathwa nje umqondiso woothixo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, le ntaka inokufumaneka Iran kunye naseMntla Afrika. Kuyinto advantageously umbala omhlophe, intloko nomsila kwincam emnyama. ibises engcwele bahlala benjengemihlanjana kwimigxobhozo.