Ezizalana iinkuku Australorp: Inkcazo kunye iifoto. Inyama neqanda iintlobo eenkuku

iinkuku uhlobo Australorp libhekisela jikelele. Ukususela iintaka olu hlobo sinokulindela isivuno inyama ophezulu kunye nemveliso iqanda kakhulu.

abalimi Australia abayisebenzise zikhwelwe iqanda ngokubekwa eendidi eenkuku. Ngoko kubangela kwizinga isiko ngcono kakhulu.

indaba

Australorp - inyama kunye iqanda iintlobo eenkuku. Imbali imvelaphi yayo yaqala ngo-1890 kunye ukungeniswa Australia of British abamnyama Orpington. zizalele yayingakwazi Uilyam Kuk e Kent.

Ilizwe ndafumana uhlobo emangalisayo kunye amathuba aphezulu yemfuza. It zofuzo Cochinchina, abamnyama Plymouth Rock, Minorca yaqokelelwa.

Umceli-mngeni ephambili ukuba abalimi bekusoloko ukwanda okubonakalayo imveliso amaqanda isikhukukazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo loo uhlobo eyaziwayo iqanda-ngokubekwa iinkukhu njengoko langshan kunye White Leghorn. Eli intshayelelo igazi elitsha kwanceda ukunciphisa ezinye ukuzidla iintsiba kunye neentaka ubomi ukunciphisa kancinane ubunzima.

Ngokuyifumana injongo yazo - ezizalana iinkuku Australorp kothusa imveliso irekhodi egg ehlabathini. I-avareji ngokubekwa hen ngonyaka ngamnye wafumana amaqanda 309 phantsi kweemeko zendalo lokuvalelwa (ngaphandle eyenziweyo ukwandisa imini kunye zokubopha ezahlukeneyo).

Sele ngowe-1921, i-British wabona umgangatho zohlobo Australian abantsundu jikelele Orpington. Kodwa abalimi inkukhu Australia baye banikela ukhetho - avstrals. Kamva kwafika ukongeza "-orp", awayenzayo lokugqibela igama esemthethweni amatakane - Australorp.

Ngowe-1929, lo hlobo yathatyathwa aseMelika. Okwangoku abathandi rock Australorp black bemanyene amaqela ehlabathini lonke - Australia, eUnited States, eJamani.

black Australorp

Bird ukuzola kodwa ihamba. Zalisa unomzimba omkhulu, inkuku mid obukeka. liyaphapha ngephambili ngeentsiba abamnyama ngokupheleleyo isikhumba emnyama - ezimhlophe.

Intloko ntaka encinane, amagqabi-ezimise nge ikama-5-unamazinyo, ngomlomo mfutshane emnyama. abrawuni, earlobes ebomvu. Entanyeni rich liyaphapha avareji ubude.

Le hlobo chicken Australorp ohluke abamnyama kwakhiwa isidumbu incasa ogqwesileyo inyama. Xa iintaka, isifuba khaxa ebanzi, rounded umzimba ashinyeneyo, ububanzi elide umva. Nomsila kwelabafileyo ubungangamsha ayahlukanga ngokumalunga umgca emva umntu ojonge 45 ^0. Foot elingqingqwa, elifutshane, umbala emnyama.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezi amantshontsho? Australorp-zingane ezabelwe sawo ephila, ukukhula amandla aphezulu kunye nempilo entle, izinga ukusinda impahla esencinane-99%. ubunzima Live abana ukuya kwiinyanga ezisibhozo besukelana malunga 4 kg.

Ukuze uphuhliso olufanelekileyo intaka, zikhula ngaphandle ukuhamba, sincoma ngokunika fish oil ngomlinganiselo 0.1 grams itshokolethi ngamnye (iintsuku ezintlanu ubudala). Kuluncedo ukuba ukungena kwizidlo (usuku lweshumi), ingqolowa, imifuno, inyama yenkomo emhlabeni, intlanzi (ngaphandle amathambo), iinkozo batyumke.

iinkuku uhlobo Australorp ibhekisela zivuthwe ekuqaleni. Inkukhu uqala ukukuthwala ekubeni ubomi imini 135 kunyaka wokuqala ukunika avareji amaqanda 200. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini wobomi, imveliso iqanda uqalisa ukwehla.

Australorp marble (pied abamnyama)

Xa ebunayo amatakane amnyama motley Australorp ugxininiso wosuku uza nokwehlisa iminyaka lokufikisa kunye neenkukhu ukwandisa ubunzima iqanda.

Australorp omnyama-nezinala okanye emarmore emhlophe (ekhohlo) laqalisa i-All-Union Institute of lweenkomo kwemfuyo. YOBOMI njengesiseko kwinzala iinkukhu uhlobo yokuqala (Black Australorp), nto leyo igazi onemigca intramuscularly Plymouth Rock. Le peculiarity amatakane - ukuxhathisa yayo pullorozu. Iintsiba Main - emnyama kunye lonke ibala encinane, nto leyo enika intaka zinaso Umbala.

Le hlobo uthathwa ukuba iqanda. abameli balo ziintaka noko ezincinane rock yokuqala. izilwanyana Young abaneminyaka iintsuku 150 ufikelela ubunzima bawo 1.3 kg, ngumqhagi abadala - 2.6 kg, inkukhu - 2.2 kg.

iintaka ukufikisa livela ngeenyanga 5.5. Xa cream umbala egg iqokobhe. kwamaqanda - iziqwenga 220 ngonyaka ngamnye, kunye 55 grams ubunzima yeqanda.

Iinkuku apha ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba iseli kwaye imixholo qela. Kuyi ikakhulu njengokuba «tsh» sofuzo zenethiwekhi - a sofuzo onoxanduva khaphukhaphu cover umbala yaye kuphucula amathuba ngayo umzimba.

Ukongezelela Australorp ezimnyama-White kukho omhlophe noluhlaza. Sicinga Tint bulubhelu iintsiba ezimhlophe entanyeni, amehlo zifuna ukuba ngqombela kunye amadeo emnyama oluhlaza. liyaphapha Australorp iblue umbala gentle engwevu-blowu. Le noboya intshontsho - kunye umda omnyama, kumadoda apho ngomda phezu kwesifuba. Zombini zenyathi ezincinane Australorp abamnyama, ubunzima iqanda - up to 55 grams.

feature

Australorp Inkcazo black:

• kwamaqanda - iziqwenga 220;
• ubunzima iqanda - 62 grams;
• amaqanda Umbala - brown;
• iinkuku ubunzima -2,8 kg;
• ubunzima ngepaint -3,8 kg;
• Kama - amazinyo ezintlanu-igqabi ezimile;
• ukhuseleko impahla esencinane - ngokuqhelekileyo 95%;
• sawo - elilinganiswe;
• kalula umbala - ezimnyama Tint oluhlaza;
• imveliso - inyama iqanda.

iziphene azamkeleki ziquka:

• umzimba libanzi elifutshane;
• Umsila elide kakhulu kwakubonisa;
• libanzi emide Crest, kwamazinyo;
• wacacisa forefoot;
• kuphela yellow;
• purple okanye ubhedu umbala iintsiba;
• Iintsiba brown;
• ngamehlo abomvu okanye ukukhanya;
• ubukho iidipozithi ezimhlophe esithinzini.

Inkathalo nolondolozo

Australorp black - chicken uhlobo engadingi ukuba iimeko ezizodwa yamabanjwa. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ubushushu zero kwi yeenkuku iinkukhu. Ekugcinweni umgangatho ngeyona inkunkuma nja-. Yena lubamba ukufuma, angavumeli amagciwane ukuba ande. ukutshintshwa ngexesha izinto zokulala siphephe izifo.

Ukuthintela usulelo olwaye lwamfimfitha kufuneka banikwe ithuba lokuba athathe amantshontsho "bath" ngomxube ash kunye ngesanti.

uhlobo Australorp emnyama zisetyenziselwa kweenkomo, oku kwandisa imveliso iqanda ekubekeni nezikhukukazi gqith.

Ukutya ntaka akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye amantshontsho. Abantu abadala kufuneka afumane ukutya elungeleleneyo okunesondlo kuzo zonke izinto. Ehlotyeni, wazisa engceni eluhlaza ekwindla - iziqhamo nemifuno. Ebusika ixesha kongezwe (njengomthombo calcium) leqanda. Bunjani yesisu - wesanti erhabaxa kunye uhlalutye entle.

buhle

Izinto eziluncedo yale hlobo ziquka:

• ubhalo ezolileyo kwaye elungeleleneyo, iintaka uyavana nezinye izilwanyana bangaze ningandiqumbisi iimeko zongquzulwano;
• ukuziqhelanisa msinya iimeko yamabanjwa;
• ukusetyenziswa zohlobo njengoko nokuphucula ukwandisa imveliso iqanda of hybrids;
• iinkuku musa ayeke ukuba kungabi sebusika;
• engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo iqanda kudityaniswe iimpawu ezigqwesileyo inyama uhlobo.

iimpawu uhlobo - umqhagi

Xa inkcazo inkuku onokubonwa iimpawu Tari_pedigree kulandelayo:

• Head. Ebanzi, phantsi, medium size, kulingana elirhangqiweyo. Umlomo medium, womelele, omnyama. amehlo Brown, uyaphila. avareji ikama, nkqo, iyunifom elula amazinyo ezintlanu. Not kufutshane emva entloko, lo gama kuthathelwa kumnombo wakhe. "Umntu" ngu ogudileyo, ebomvu kunye nesikhumba rough. lobe eliphakathi, obomvu, lume.
• Neck. Kancinci kakhulu ubude medium ngaphezu, ngobuyakayaka volume, esiwa phantsi phezu emqolo.
• Chest. Ngokucacileyo, elibukhali, abadumileyo, iimbopheleleko anazo, enzulu naleyo ibanzi.
• Yomqolo. Gxalaba yes esinqeni - ebanzi ngokulinganayo. Empontshwa kalula - iintsiba indyebo, ububanzi.
• Esiswini - lirhangqwa, ngokubanzi, ngokupheleleyo.
• Umsila. Ukutyhilwa yinto elide, ebanzi esisekweni.
• Wings. Emzimbeni bamba ambathe.
• Body. It wamnikela phantse tye elide.
• Shin. Strong, ebanzi ngaphandle.
• Hocks. Luphawu beka, ebumnyameni, agudileyo, ubude eliphakathi. Iinzipho ematheni amhlophe okanye ukukhanya pink.
• Buboya. Ukufudumala, umbala enzulu ezimnyama ithinti ecacileyo eluhlaza, iintsiba ezimnyama, isikhumba emhlophe.

iimpawu uhlobo - Chicken

Iinkuku zinezichazi ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwabo banoxanduva umahluko ngokwesini. Sifuba ukuba babe ngaphantsi, umzimba kancinci ixesha elide. Kakhulu zichazwe kakuhle isisu. Bird unakekelwa efanelekileyo ikhangeleka womelele, kakuhle ukutya.

kwemveliso Jikelele wenza ukhetho kusengqiqweni ukuba zingazala kwi labucala Australorp chicken uhlobo. Uphenyo abanini lucky yeentaka kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa zeengxondorha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.