Faina Ranevskaya: amabinzana aphiko kunye neengcaphuno zegolide

UFaina Ranevskaya wazalwa ngowe-1896 kwintsapho yomYuda ocebileyo, uGrsh Feldman, umnini-fakthi, umqhubi, izindlu ezininzi kunye neevenkile. Intombazana ukususela ebuntwaneni ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko yayichukumiseka rhoqo ngabantu. Ngenxa yoko, wagqiba ekubeni ahambe kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwaye wafundiswa ekhaya.

Wayemthanda kakhulu iRashiya, i-Chekhov. Ngendlela, igama lakhe lesigaba - "Ranevskaya" wayiboleka kwi-classics enkulu. Ukuba uyakhumbula, elo libizo likaHokhov lo heroine ukusuka kumdlalo "I-Cherry Orchard". Ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kobugcisa, ngoko, njengoFaina Girshievna wathi, akazange akhethe, kuba "wayenqabile" kuyo. Wayenobunzulu beengqondo nolwimi, ukuhlaziya okubuqilima, imibono yokukhululeka yobomi. Le yayiyiFaina Ranevskaya omkhulu ohlala kuyo.

Ibinzana lephiko, esiluphindaphinda ngokuphindaphinda namhlanje, liqule intsingiselo ecacileyo. Zibhalwe ngokukhawuleza, ezifanelekileyo kwaye zihambelana nokunyaniseka kwanamhlanje, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umangaliswa kukuba umbhali wabo ngumfazi ozalwe ngekhulu le-19.

Amagqabantshintshi ama-Winged kaFaina Ranevskaya

Xa uRanevskaya wasebenza kwi-theater "Mossovet", wayeneengxaki kwinkokheli - Yuri Zavadsky. Wayesoloko edibanisa, angayifaka phambi kwayo yonke into, kunye namazwi amaninzi kunye namazwi kaFaina Ranevskaya azalwe ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yalo mbambano.

Enye yezona ziqendu ezichanekileyo zinika inkcazelo ebomini bakhe bonke: "Yintoni edlala kwisigaba? Unokudlala kuma-checkers, amakhadi, ukufihla kwaye ufune. Kwinqanaba kufuneka uphile! "Ewe, wayengomnye wezona zinto zithembekileyo kwi-screen yeSoviet, nangona engazange akwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengomdlali weqonga. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yobume bakhe obungavamile kunye nesigxina esithile sezwi, akazange anikwe iimbopheleleko zokudlala. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba loo mifanekiso encinci ayidala kwisigaba okanye phambi kwekhamera ye-movie, ukhumbula ngonaphakade umbukeli. Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba isizukulwana esincinci sa namhlanje, ongayazi umdlali odlala umdlalo phantsi kwesigcaziso uFaina Ranevskaya, uyazi iincwadana ezinamaphiko ezakhe, ngentliziyo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Ubomi bamele baphile ngendlela enokuba bawakhumbule."
• "Uyazi, xa ndabona kuqala le nto emotweni yemoto, ndakhawuleza ndacinga ukuba: sijamelene neengxaki ezinkulu." (Ngoko wazichaza ngoVladimir Lenin.)
• Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, bathanda ukuphindaphinda amaninzi amabhinqa: "Ubomi bufutshane kakhulu, ukuze uchithe ngendlela ethile yokutya, amadoda anekratshi kunye nomoya obi."
• "Kukho abantu ebomini abafuna ukuza babuze: kunzima ukuhlala ngaphandle kobuchopho?"

Baninzi, abaninzi bacinga ukuba: "Hayi, ewe Faina Ranevskaya!" Amabinzana aphilileyo, ayenziwe nguye, ayinto engabalulekanga! Ngokomzekelo, nantsi le nto: "Ukuba nethemba nje kukungabikho kolwazi." Ukuqonda ubunzulu bezinto ezi ngasentla, uyamangalisa ngokubaluleka kwentsingiselo yalo.

Faina Ranevskaya: amabinzana aphiko ngamabhinqa

Umdlali we-actress uninzi lwe- aphorisms ngamabhinqa. Inene, abaninzi baye bakuva oku:

"Ukuba ibhinqa lihamba nekhanda layo, ke unomthandi. Ukuba ibhinqa lihamba ngokuziphakamisa intloko liphakanyisiwe, ngoko ke unomthandi. Ukuba ibhinqa lihamba kwaye ligcina intloko yalo iqonde, ke unomthandi. Kwaye, nokuba kunjalo, ukuba loo ntokazi inentloko, ngokuqinisekileyo unomthandi! "

Okanye oku: "Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ubunzima, yidla uhamba kwaye uphambi kwesibuko!"

Kodwa oku, mhlawumbi, i-anecdote kunegama eliphilileyo:

- Namhlanje ndabulala iimpukane ezi-5. Phakathi kwezi zinto, ababini babesilisa, kwaye abathathu babesifazana.

"Wenze njani ukuba uzimisele oku?"

- Kulula! Ababini babehleli kwibhotile yobhiya, kwaye abathathu babezibuko.

Malunga nesizungu

UFaina Ranevskaya wayengatshatanga kwaye wayengenabantwana. Xa sele esemdala, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba yedwa, kwaye ezinye zeengongoma zakhe zazi malunga nale meko.

• "Ukuzixhalabisa yimeko apho kungekho mntu ukuthethayo."
• Okanye: "Ukuzixhalabisa xa kukho ifowuni endlwini, kuphela iifowuni zewashi."

UFaina Ranevskaya, umdlali omkhulu waseRussia, wafa ngo-1984 eneminyaka eyi-88 ubudala, eshiya iqoqo elikhulu lee-aphorisms kunye namafilimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba.