Iifilimi malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists: uluhlu. Ifilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists

Iifilimi malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists kwi-cinema yanamhlanje zimela imodeli ethile yemifanekiso yezandla, apho indima ephambili idlalwe ngabadlali bezobuhlanga, abadlali bezemidlalo, i-bikers, njl.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe "motokinematograf" kwakungekho rhoqo ihamba kakuhle kwaye izinzile. Ukwahlukana, ukuphikisana kweendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhokelo ngamanye amaxesha kwakunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kohlobo.

Qala

Abahlalutyi befilimu batusa ukuba bahlule iifilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists ezivela kwimifanekiso apho isithuthuthu iphathwa kuphela njengendlela yokuthutha. Iifilimu apho isithuthi sisekho kubonakala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubonakala kweshishini lefilimu. Ingabonakali kwiifutshane ezidumile zehlabathi zikaHarold Lloyd, ifilimu yaseMelika "Iidemon eziseMagumbini" (1947), kwiikhampasi zaseSoviet "I-Tamer Tiger" (1954) kunye ne "Tractorists" (1939), umzobo waseDanish "Bawusenza Ngomkhumbi" (1948) ). Iifilimi malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists njenge-subspecies ezihlukeneyo zavela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ngenxa yokuzalwa kwe-biker. I-Hollywood ayinakukunyamekela loo mhlaba ocebileyo. Ngoko kwakukho iifilimu malunga nama-bikers kunye nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists. Umsunguli wohlobo lubhekwa njengomlawuli weLazzlo Benedek kunye neprojekthi yakhe yefilimu ethi "Savage" (1953). Umfanekiso wawuchukumisa amanqanaba amaninzi kubemi, kwaye abaninzi abahamba ngee-motorcyclists baba ngokoqobo phantsi kwefuthe lomsebenzi kaBenedek. "Ukukhwabanisa" kubonakalise amaninzi amaninzi kunye neetampamphu, ezithi, emva kokuba yimpawu ezingabonakaliyo zemibala ebandakanya izifundo zabahamba ngee-motorcyclists.

I-60-70 yomsindo

Eli xesha liqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo ngethuba lokuvelisa ifilimu emininzi ngemifanekiso yeebhayisikili. Iifilimi malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists, uludwe lwazo oluza kuboniswa ngezantsi, lukhutshwe e-United States.

• Abaphangi beDrama: "Uzuko lwe-Stomper", "Uzalwe ngabangenasiphelo", "Isizukulwana esivuthayo", "Iingelosi zeSihogo", "Iintsikelelo kwiiKhukhi", "iBanda kwiMigodi eyi-Skirt", "Iivili zasendle".
• Amaqhawe olwaphulo-mthetho: "Iingelosi zikaMtyholi", "I-Hut yeVagabond", "abavukeli bezilwanyana", "Abakhethiweyo ngesihogo", "Iintsikelelo ezivela esihogweni", "Iingelosi azifeli lula", "Iinkathazo zokuthula".
• Amacwecwe aphulophulo-mthetho: "Amathambo angama-infernal", "Iingelosi ezihlambulukileyo", "Ingelosi Yenkululeko".
• I-Melodramas: "I-motorclist", "Nguye umtyholi kwivili", le filimu "Iidayari zomqhubi wee-motorcyclist".

Kuzo zonke iintlobo, "iiNgelosi zeSihogo", "Iingelosi zeSihogo kumavili" kunye "neengelosi zasendle", ngokubonga kubadlali abalungileyo (uPeter Fonda, uJac Nicholson, uPeter Bogdanovich) babonwa ngokukodwa.

Ukuqwalasela iifilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists, uluhlu lwabanikwe apha ngezantsi, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukubaluleka komfanekiso, owakhululwa ngo-1969. I-Ribbon "I-Careless Rider" iyimifanekiso eqhelekileyo, i-rock ballad egcwele umculo womculo. Kubhekwa njengesiphumo seenjongo kunye nengqondo yolutsha lwalo xesha. Uninzi lwagxeki lubhekisela kuyo njengento ephambili kwi-movie ye-movie yee-1960. "U-Savage" (1953) kunye ne-"Careless Rider" (1969) - ezi ziifilimu ezona zihamba phambili malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists, ngohlobo lwabalandeli be-movie nabagxeki. Imeko yefilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists ishintshile kakhulu emva kokukhutshwa kwerenti yale mifanekiso, "Ukubuyiselwa kwama-Hollywood" kuphelile, kwaye ukuveliswa kwempahla yabasebenzi be-blockbusters yaqala.

Ngama-80 ne-90 kwiminyaka ye-XX leminyaka

Icandelo lefilimu yama-80 lanike ihlabathi imifanekiso ebuthathaka, ibali eliphindaphindiweyo iiprojekthi. Ifilimu "I-Hero-loner" ifana nomxholo "neHut of Vagabond" (1967) kwaye "Uzalwe ngeNqabileyo." Iqhinga eliyinqobo elithandabuzayo "Ekuphandeleni isithunzi" (1992) sasidlalwa ngo-"Awunakwenzeka" (1991), "Abavukeli beeNdwendwe" (1967) kwaye kamva esithi "Kholelwa kum" (1994). I-subgenre ibonakala iphela ekufeni, iifrimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists zaphenduka zabagadi bebhamu. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweentlobo zeemifanekiso eziqhelekileyo kwakukho ngaphandle ("i-Bolt", "Iintliziyo zomlilo ovuthayo", "Bullfinch"). Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqeshiswa kweefilimu ezimbini, ezathi ziba yintsapho. Omnye wabo wawungumfanekiso othi "Harley Davidson kunye noCowboy waseMarlborough", eyayinabhajethi encinci kunye nobukho beenkwenkwezi ezimbini zaseHollywood - uDon Johnson noMickey Rourke. Le movie ibhekiselele kwinkululeko yangempela, malunga nokuthanda ukuphumelela, malunga nokukhangela inyaniso. Enye iprojekthi yefilimu yeprojekthi kule fayili yile mzobo "Ngokulandela isithunzi." Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo sesiganeko sesiganeko sefilimu sichanekelelwe kukuba into yadutshulwa ngenxa yeziganeko zangempela.

Eyokuqala phakathi

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuyo yonke ifilimu yefilimu kunye nefilimu ethi "I-Bike ye-Motorcyclists". Le movie yezenzo, ekhutshwe ngowe-1994 ekuqeshweni komenzi wefilimu waseMerika uJohn Milius. Isalathiso somfanekiso asiyodwa. Intsapho yabalinganiswa abakhulu boMorris ihamba. Umama nentombi badonsa iingqalelo ezine ze-hooligan-bikers, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukubulawa kwamanzi amaninzi. Ukulwa phakathi kwentloko yentsapho yeKarl kunye nesigqeba kwiithuthuthu asiphepheki. Ifilimu iyafanelwa ingqalelo ngenxa yokuba ihluke kwizinto eziliqela ezi zinto ezikulo mfanekiso weJ. Milius, obizwa ngokuthi "inkolo yokucula yindlela yokuphila yaseLamerika kunye neyeMerika".

I-Biographical Road-movie

Ifilimu ethi "Che Guevara: I-Diary ye-Motorcyclist" (2004) ngumzekelo obalaseleyo we-movie-road-movie malunga neentetho ze-Ernesto Guevara kunye nomhlobo wakhe u-Alberto Granado. Ingcamango yomfanekiso ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nale moto, nangona abalinganiswa abahamba phambili behamba ngohambo lwe-Latin America kumdala, ngo-1939, i-Norton 500. Ifilimu ethi "Idayari yomqhubi webhasi" ibonisa inkqubo yokubunjwa ngobuntu beenguqulelo ezidumile. Ukuhamba, abahlobo babone intlungu nokuhlupheka, intlupheko yabantu. Ekupheleni kwayo, u-Ernesto wenza inkulumo evuthayo-umnxeba apho egxininisa imfuno yokuhlanganisa abantu baseLatin America. Ifilimu "Iidayari zesithuthuthu" isekelwe kwiidayari zangempela zeChe Guevara, enesihloko esithi "Uhambo malunga nesithuthuthu". Ngexesha elifanayo, ifilimu ayinalo upolitiki kuwo wonke umsebenzi, umqhubi womsebenzi, ukuphosa phezulu, kunye nokuhambelana komculo.

Uhlobo lweentlobo

Ukuba uhlobo aluzange lugxininise ekugqibeleni, iifilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists zaqala ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela ubuninzi bamajoni, iifilimu zavela kwiindidi zeefrimu zeentambo (umzekelo, "I-Hell's Block 13"), ingqiqo ("ndithenge i-vampire ye-motorcycle"), i-melodramas ("Amagumbi okukhanya"), ama-comedies ("Masters of Threat"), uthando ("Tatu ("UMad Max"), emva kokuxhamla ("Ungabibize umntwana"), kumnandi ("Umbulali we-Biker"), ezemidlalo, izilwanyana kunye nabanye.

Kwiimifanekiso ezibuhlungu

Ngokufanayo kunye nokuphakama kwemveliso yefilimu, iifilimi ezilawulwa ngabahamba ngee-motorcyclists zaqala ukuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kulobu buchule. Kuhlobo oludumile lwentlonelo, iiprojekti ezimbalwa ze-comedy-comedy-projects zibonakala apho abaqhubi bezemoto badlala khona iindima eziphambili okanye ezisekondari: "I-Bikershi kwisixeko samaZombi", "ndithenge i-motorcycle-vampire", "Block of Hell". Ezi zemizobo zibonakaliswa ngezinye iinkqubo ezingenangqiqo, i-atmosphism of parody, izitampu ezihambayo kunye neengcamango. Ngokwahlukileyo umele i-movie yaseGeorge Romero-inkolo inokuthi "i-Dawn of the Dead", apho abalinganiswa abaphambili babhekene neqela labaphangi bebhola. Kwimfihlakalo engaqondakaliyo "Ghost Rider", eqala njengefilimu malunga nabagibeli bezithuthuthu, u-Johnny Blaze, owenzela ubudlelwane nomtyholi ngokwakhe, uxoshe "ihashe lentlaka". Lo mqondiso wethekhnoloji yikopi yanamhlanje isithuthuthu esivela emfanekisweni "Umntu ongenamdla."

Kwii-comedies, i-dystopia kunye namafilimu amahle

Ngamanye amaxesha abahlaseli bamabhayisiki, abahamba ngeebhayisikili baboniswa kumbukeli bengenangqiqo kunye nokunyelisa, umzekelo "Nantoni na ongayithethayo, uya kulahleka," "Ngokukhawuleza," "Masters of Threat." I-subgenre ethandwa kakhulu "i-motokino" yayiyimifanekiso emnandi njenge "Biker-killer". Nangona isiqhamo esona siqhamo sasiyikhokelo ekuthiwa yi-postapocalyptic ne-anti-uptop. Ukukhankanywa ngokucacileyo kwesi sikhokelo iifilimu "Incwadi kaEli", "Mad Max" kunye nesicatshulwa sakhe esithi "Mad Max 2: Umkhwa weNdlela", "Umkhosi weLizwe elilahlekileyo", "Ungabibize Ngumntwana", "Amakhanda: Ubusuku Bokugubha", 1990 : Amagorha eBronx "," Amasondo emlilweni ".

Iithuthuthu kunye nokuthandana

Akunakubizwa ngokuba ngumzamo wokuqhawulisa ukuphulaphulwa kwabaphulaphuli bebhendi kwimisebenzi yabahamba ngeemafilimu "Amamitha amathathu ngaphezu kwezulu" kwaye "Amamitha amathathu ngaphezu kwezulu: Ndifuna wena" - ukuguqulwa kweengxelo zamanveli kunye nomqondisi uFederico Moccia. I-protagonist ye-Ace (Mario Casas) iphela ngoThixo, ngaphandle kokuzibiza ngokudlulayo kwi-Triumph Bonneville, akayi kushiya nabani na ongathandangayo. Abanye babiza iifilimu i-melodrama emnandi yothando, abanye-ezinye iimbali ezibuhlungu, ezizaliswe izitampu ezithandekayo. Kodwa akunakuphikiswa ukuba yonke ifilimu efana ne-motorcyclist kunye nentombazana idonsa ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, kwaye inani labalandeli babo likhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kule nxalenye engaphantsi kunezinye iilvas ezincinci kunye ne-melodramas: "Amagumbi okukhanya", "Tatu. Indaba yothando. " Ngokweqoqo leemiboniso zefilimu kunye nezitampu, le mizobo ihlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kweefilimu ze-mototematics.

Iifilimu zezemidlalo

Ifilimu malunga nabaqhubi beemoto abahamba ngeyona nto yiprojekti yefilimu apho imodeli yezemidlalo kunye ne-original aerodynamics, iinjine eziphakamileyo ezikhoyo, kunye nabalinganiswa abasemgangathweni banxibe kwii-overalls ezikhuselekileyo. Umzekelo: "Supercross", "Ophumeleleyo ufumana yonke into", "i-Bikers", "i-Evil Nivel" kunye ne "Torque".

Iifilimu zale nqanaba zikwahlukana kukuba abalinganiswa abasemagqabini bahamba ngeenxa yezemidlalo. Isalathiso siqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo ngomfanekiso othi "I-Indian Fastest", isalathiso esichazela ibali lobomi beNew Zealander uBert Monroe odumiweyo , emva koko, wayebandakanyeke ekuhlaziyeni kwakhe "intsimbi yeentsimbi" yegama elithi "Indian" iminyaka emininzi.

Kwiinkomfa zethelevishini

Iingqungquthela zeTV (ezininzi zeefilimu ezincinane ngokubambisana nembali yabalinganiswa abasemqoka) nazo zihlala zisetyenziswe imifanekiso yabahamba ngee-motorcyclists kunye ne-bikers kwingxelo yabo elandayo. Iikhuphe zazikho kwiingqungquthela zeefilimu: Ugqirha weNdlu, uMkomishinala Rex, uMentalist, uRenegade, Buffy iVampire Slayer, i-Highlander nabanye abaninzi. Kukho uluhlu lwesithathu, iqhinga eliye lazinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kuma-bikers: "iSahluko sokugqibela", "Oonyana be-Anarchy" kunye ne "Biker War".

Ubufazi, ukukhululwa kunye nezithuthuthu

Inani lefilimu malunga nabahamba ngee-motorcyclists ukuphucula umdla kumxholo wabaphulaphuli besifazane njengoko umlingisi oyintloko uboniswa ngummeli wesigqibo esihle sabantu. Lezi iifilimu "Iingqungquthela Zeendumiso", "NguMtyholi kwiMagesi", "Amathambo angama-Infernal", "iiNgelosi zePlays", "Abancinci abancinci", "I-Motorcyclist", "Amagalelo okukhanya", "iSiganger", "Bikershi kwiSixeko samaZombi".

Ezinye iifoto, apho kukho abahamba ngee-motorcyclists, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala sisebenzisa izihloko zesondo. Le mijelo yefilimu efana ne "Sisters kwesikhumba", "Banda ngeengubo ezincinane", "Sukeban gerira", "Ubuhle be-Infernal".

Phakathi kwemizobo eneengqungquthela ezibizwa ngokuba yi-feminist focus, "I and Will" iyona-movie yangempela.

Iingxelo kwi-cinema

Iikhumbana zihlala ziba ngamaqabane alinganayo abalinganiswa abaphambili - iinkwenkwezi ezidumile ze-movie. Iqhawe likaTom Cruise kwisenzo esithi "Mission Impossible 2" ihambela kwiSantya yokuThuthuka kweThathu, kwaye emva kokuba kungabonakaliswa ngento ebonakalayo kwisiqalo esele siseSuperph Daytona. Kwi-movie "Ngomso akakaze afe", uJames Bond (Pierce Brosnan) kunye nentombi yakhe (uMichelle Yeoh), eboshwe ngokuxinwa ngamathambo, ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza phakathi kweendlu kwi-BMW ngesithuthuthu. Ku "Harley Davidson kunye noCowboy Marlborough" kukho utshintsho "lwehashe lentsimbi" ngumlingisi oyintloko. Kubonakala ekuqaleni kwepeyinti e-Kawasaki, umtsalane kamva kaDoni Johnson uyamxosha kwisibhamu aze atyathelwe kwi-Harley Davidson. Kwidrama yecalaphu "Ngaphandle koMthetho", umlingiswa kaCharlie Sheen uqhuba i-HD Softail Custom. Ngamanye amaxesha izithuthuthu zenziwe ngokukodwa ukutshintshana i-movie.

Kwi-cinema yaseSoviet

Ngokumalunga neemoto nezinye izixhobo, izithuthuthu zivela kwisikrini kwi-USSR ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwixesha langaphambi kwemfazwe, babeyiinkwenkwezi zangempela. Umculi womculo I. Pyriev "iTrektara", ekhishwe kwirenti ngo-1939, yinto eqinisekisiweyo yile. I-heroine ephezulu iMariana (Marina Ladynina), iStakhanovka kunye nomvelisi obalaseleyo, uhamba kuphela kwi-PMZ-A-750. Umqhubi womqhubi mkhulu unokubizwa ngokuba yi-serial L-300, ebonakala kwifilimu ethi "Hearts Four". Abaninzi ababukeli basemdala baza kuthiwa ngamafilimu e-Soviet ngokumalunga nama-cyclists kwaye kungekhona enye kuphela:

• "Ukuziphendulela", 1959.
• "Ihlobo le-Motorcyclists", ngo-1976.
• "I-tamer tamer", ngo-1954.
• "Igama lam nguArlekino", ngo-1988.
• "Indoda kwindawo yakhe", 1972.
• "I-Sleuth", 1979.

Ngelishwa, kwimboniselo yefilimu yaseRashiya kusekho ukudideka okuthile, kodwa i-cinema yasekhaya isebenza kwaye ivuke. Wawuthatha umoya wemizobo yangaphambili. Ukufowunela ifilimu yaseRashiya malunga nomqhubi we-motorcyclist ngeli xesha kunzima kakhulu. Iyona edume kakhulu yimilodrama yolwaphulo-mthetho "Ndandifuna ukubona izithunywa zezulu" ngumqondisi S. Bodrov (inqaku). Kodwa, mhlawumbi, kwiminyaka emibini, i-cinema-goer yekhaya iya kukwazi ukuluhlu olungaphantsi kwemisebenzi ekhanyisa i-motothematic.

I-Detective kwi-USSR

Ifilimu ethi "Night Biker" ifilimu yombutho waseSoviet, ekhokelwa nguYulia Slupsky ngowe-1972 esekelwe kwigama elifanayo nguViktor Smirnov. Isalathiso sibonakala kwidolophu encinci iRogatino, apho ukubulawa kwe-Aseev. Isalathisi sokubulala safunyanwa - umkhwa wokuzingela ohlala eShashashnikov wendawo, ngokusemthethweni, ukusola kuye kwangoko kuye. Umphenyi omncinci, uLieutenant Pavel Starina, xa eqhuba uphando, ubeka phambili inguqu yokuba iibhothi kunye neelayi zabiwe ngamabomu e-Shabashnikov, ukwenzela ukuba zibandakanye umkhondo wolwaphulo-mthetho. Umkomishinala uyaqonda ukuba umbulali kufuneka aphandwe phakathi kwabantu abahlanu abaye endlwini yommangalelwa ngethuba lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwakhona kwakhona ukuba umqeqeshi wendawo wengingqi kwiZharkov motocross ulahlekelwe isithuthuthu. Indoda endala ngexesha lophando likhumbula inzondo yakhe yolutsha kule midlalo.