Elichaza Tchaikovsky - isipho esikhulu inzala

Kwenzeka ukuba lo mfanekiso ilungileyo Tchaikovsky waza waba ubomi yokugqibela, ebhalwe iinyanga ezisithoba ngaphambi kokufa umqambi ezikrelekrele. Umbhali walo - abathululi ARTIST Odessa uNikolay Dmitrievich Kuznetsov (1850-1930).

Academician UNikolai Kuznetsov

Njani kuza lo mfanekiso indoda ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi lajongwa njengoyena demi-uthixo, kokwabo ibhrashi ngomzobi yephondo evela Ukraine, kwenziwe ngubani na ke? Ndiphuma kusapho lwe mhlaba omkhulu ND Kuznetsov, ubhidwe bezizibhadubhadu kunye opeyintayo abanetalente, ungena Russian Academy of Arts, ukufunda nto leyo ezintathu phezu imbasa yesilivere. Iminyaka 30 rhoqo inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngabelusi. Ukubaluleka lemifanekiso yinto yokuba amathandathu kubo zigcinwa kwi State Tretyakov Gallery kunye Imizobo ezintle, ukubhala, kwakunye umzobo Tchaikovsky ngo-1893, "Sleeping Girl" bathenga Alexander III kuvimba wakhe ngasese. Kuznetsov wabhala ezinye eni ezinkulu - V. M. Vasnetsova kunye Chaliapin, I. E. Repina kwaye Bala M. M. Tolstogo. Bonke bephela entle kakhulu, kodwa umlando Tchaikovsky wancoma igama womzobi kangangeenkulungwane.

othembeke kakhulu

Ngokubanzi, umqambi rhuthu kancinane, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba sele ifakiwe fashion iifoto, kuba apho kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba ahlale iiyure. Kuba Hall Great umfanekiso abaqambi ezinkulu bathunywa. abonakale esisangqa Tchaikovsky ebhalwe uNicholas Kornilievichem Bodarevsky. Kodwa umthetho, xa kukhankanywa kumfanekiso entle umqambi, soloko kubonisa ukuma ngu UNikolai Kuznetsov, leyo Ukuthozama Ilyich, umzalwana umzobi, ebizwa ngokuba 'umfanekiso ubomi emangalisayo. " Wathi yena akazi lo mfanekiso intle kwaye wegcisa wakwazi ukuthelekelela kwaye evumelana adlulisela buhlungu isimo umqambi mkhulu, apho ngelo xesha.

Iintshaba emnyama into ibiza kakhulu

P. I. Chaykovskogo, Mfanekiso kabani, ngokutsho lizakuvalwa kwaye engazi mntu wakhe, entle kakhulu kwaye asilolokwenyani, ngeli xesha bathuthunjiswe uloyiko kunye namathandabuzo. Ngokufunisela malunga ukutyeshela ngokuzithandela ebomini, njengamanye iintsomi ngale ndoda, ubuqaqawuli weRashiya, kuba injongo efanayo - ukunyelisa oko akuthandayo inebhongo zonke Russian. Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye nokufa ngaphambi uthi Tchaikovsky wabulawa ikholera, nto leyo misho ngokusela iglasi yamanzi unboiled. Le ndoda abahle kubakho umntu ebomini neentloni buhlungu, bekungenakuba bakhetha imali yokuzithandela evela ebomini, ekhatshwa isiba sorhudo kunye nokugabha. Kodwa ke into yokuba ihlabathi (aqhube Symphony Orchestra kuvulo Carnegie Hall yaye ugqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge), waqonda ubungqondi kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ukuba akukho haunted, kukho ubungqina abaninzi ababephila.

History of indalo

P. I. Chaykovskogo, owabhala umzobo Odessa, wamenyelwa esixekweni ukuvala lonyaka, indlu opera, lowo ngelo xesha elinye the best eRashiya. Eden umqondisi nkundla wayefuna ukuba bakhumbule esi siganeko umzobo ncam enkulu, ange kwenyama ahla- yeqonga, ngokunika nto leyo ebaluleke nangakumbi. P. I. Chaykovsky wavuma ukuma isidanga kunyaka-43 ubudala of the Academy of Kuznetsova. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva waba kwimodeli ukholo elungileyo, waza wacela ukuba ahambe, ngokuba ime ubushushu kwi isuti yaba intlungu ukufa. Umpeyinti akugqiba elichaza Petra Chaykovskogo ngaphandle modeli. Xa Kuznetsov wazisa umqambi bawugqiba lo msebenzi, kufanele Tchaikovsky wamncoma, ebiza "wasemzini." Tretyakov waba noluvo efanayo malunga nomsebenzi yaye ngoko nangoko bafumana umfanekiso yokuqokelela yakhe. ubukhulu ngelaphu 623 x 800 mm, kwagxila ekrelekrele, ukucinga, ukubandezeleka, umntu omhle, "yingangamsha nesihombo ilizwe Russian." imvelaphi Dark, isuti emnyama kunye amatshatshazi ezimbini eliqaqambileyo - ubuso kunye isandla ukuvula amanqaku. Mhlawumbi, imvelaphi ayikho nakugqiba, ade ase ekupheleni, kodwa kubonisa kakuhle kangaka ubuso omhle buchopho. Kuyenzeka ukuba bacinge ngaphandle kwimvelaphi ezimnyama ezinye izilo, kuthiwa ukuwathuthumbisa umqambi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba nemihlali njengoko kakuhle ubuso eziphawuliweyo, yabakho iinwele zingwevu, kwaye njengoko wagxininisa titanium jonga obunjengesicwangciso igqithiselwe, ubungqondi kunye netalente kunqabile.