Hydrangea macrophylla: iintlobo zasebusika-zilwanyana (review)

Iminyaka emininzi begadi kwiinqila ezininzi Central yaseYurophu of Russia kunye nomona babubone ematyholweni emyezweni hydrangea pyshnotsvetuschie kuphela kwiindawo emazantsi kodwa emiyezweni zaseYurophu. Hayi kudala, enkosi kwimisebenzi nokuzingisa breeder abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye Russian wabonakala imiyezo Hydrangea macrophylla, iintlobo yasebusika-esomeleleyo esikwaziyo ukumelana iimeko zethu kunokuba nzima zemozulu nokumkholisa kweentyatyambo luninzi.

ukuthandana imbali

BaseYurophu zifanele abazana babo hydrangea French abahambi, ngubani kwinkulungwane XVII kade, bebase hambo ehlabathini jikelele, bazisa isityalo kwisiqithi Mauritius. Inguqulelo yokuqala ibizwa le intyatyambo entle imbeko udade omnye amalungu ohambo, Prince Karla Genriha of Nassau-Siegen - Princess Hortense. Kukho enye inguqulo: esi sityalo ibizwa imbeko wakhe Hortense semvelo oyintanda kunye nzulu evela eFransi Philibert Commerson. Kukho kwakhona kakhulu inguqulelo iprozi ngemvelaphi igama: ukusuka hortensis elithi Latin, elithetha "emyezweni" njengoko ityholwana ifumaneka emiyezweni kwabamba kwisiqithi Mauritius.

Zezityalo igama le macrophylla izityalo gidrangiya (Hydrangea macrophylla), kodwa igama omdala nayo igcinwe elinye igama - hydrangea igadi (Hydrangea hortensis). Gidrageniya - igama lesiGrike kwaye iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: hydor - amanzi kunye angeion - isitya. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba gama lithetha "isitya samanzi." Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba esi sityalo sele ifumene igama ngenxa Nitrogen nembewu yawo, efana kakhulu no Mxholo imiphanda ezincinane. Kwabanye, nto igxininisa imfuneko yokuba hydrangeas eliphezulu emanzini.

incazelo lesayensi

Kwindalo, hydrangea macrophylla - yinto ityholwana ukuba ukufikelela kubude yeemitha 4. Xa iimeko zethu emantla isityalo akufane neemitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Olu hlobo hydrangea kubizwa ngokuba umbala, njengoko nemasiko ukuze ezinamagqabi of umbala omhlophe, opinki nemsi eqokelelwa inflorescences ungqukuva yaye kunqabile kakhulu imilo lengqula amcaba ububanzi of 20 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokwentelekiso wavela kutshanje inflorescences ibanga Avantgarde ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela 30 cm ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo ezi zilwanyana gidrangii kunokuba elula, semi-kabini kunye terry. Esiqwene esi sityalo iintyatyambo bazikhanda imilo elula ajikelezayo, kodwa kukho iintlobo aye fringed ezinamagqabi, incence kunye wona aqoqiwe. iintlobo kakhulu ezinqabileyo kunye ithoni-ezimibala mibini, ezifana harlequin, Love u kiss okanye Ripples. Ngaphezu koko, Hydrangea macrophylla (amatyholo ezokuhombisa kunye neentyatyambo) iye:

• uqonde olubangelwa;
• amagqabi umbala elula iqanda-ezimile oqaqambileyo oluhlaza;
• inflorescences ubume ungqukuva okanye iflethi, kwakheka kwi iziphelo ngamasebe.

Kweentyatyambo ithatha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti. Nganye iintyatyambo yokudubula ekhona ngeendlela ezimbini:

• fruiting kwanabancinane kweli ziko;
• zangaphandle - ezintle bokuhombisa, kodwa kube nokuphepha.

Indlela ukudlulisela le kubanda?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ixesha elide kuphela conservatories kunye horticulture endlwini badibana Hydrangea macrophylla. Winter-aqine neentlobo esi sityalo, okubonakala uyakholiswa begadi ekupheleni kwale 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ziyahluka nje kuphela inkangeleko kodwa kuthatha lobushushu zabo ezimbi. Ngoko ke, iintlobo lweenkomo North American niyakuthakazelela ngokuzola amaqondo ukuya ku -15 ⁰ C, kwaye abalimi yaseYurophu - ukuya -20 ⁰ C. Enoba yintoni uhlobo ibango ababhekisi phambili okanye abathengisi, ngokwemiqathango inxalenye yaseYurophu yelizwe lethu imithana olu hlobo zokuhlala ezingcono ebusika, kunokuba ukhathazeke de emthonjeni, baya kusinda okanye hayi.

iintlobo Resistant

Njengoko kubonisiwe, zonke iintlobo ubusika-Hardy of Hydrangea macrophylla unako, ke ngoku yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

1. kweentyatyambo phezu kweenkuni endala: Mariesii Grandiflora (White Wave), Mariesii Perfecta (BlueWawe), Alpengluehn, Bouquet Rose, Red Baron (Schoene Bautznerin), Lilacina, Etoile Violette kunye nabanye.

2. Vechnotsvetuschie okanye remontant. Mu kuya kwa nshita iqela lokuqala, kwakha yokudubula kuyo endala naphezu amahlumelo amatsha. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezinkulu-remontant singapheli hydrangea ezifana Grant`s Choice, umzekelo, kwakunye Twist-n-Dumani, Pink Wonder, Hamburg, isiva.

Xa uthenga eli qela kwiintlobo kwileyibhile, uqinisekile ukufumana umbhalo Kokungancami, Everyblooming okanye Re-eqhubela phambili (re).

Iintlobo kunye nothotho

Ekupheleni kuka-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane XX in America iintlobo yasebusika-singapheli yokuqala hydrangea macrophylla, bakwazi ukukhula kunye entlahleni kwiingingqi kunye ijeli ebusika elide, imithombo epholileyo. Enye hydrangeas "izibulo" remontant baba luni Summer unless - Summer Endless. Thile emva, imarike yasungulwa singapheli ngaphezu Endless Summer, ibakala Early Sensation.

Series Summer Endless

Summer Endless - oko Hydrangea macrophylla. iintlobo Winter-singapheli esekelwe kuyo zifunyenwe kunye ezahlukeneyo umbala waza wenza Summer sortogruppu Endless:

• Twist-ne-Dumani;
• Blashing uMtshakazi;
• Original (Baimer);
• Bloom Star.

Zonke iintlobo abe, namaqhina enkulu, ezintle ngeenxa zonke, ngaphandle Twist-and-Dumani, nto leyo flat.

Phakade & Ever

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wadalwa ngokusekelwe iintlobo Sensation Early series ngokorhwebo ngempumelelo Ngonaphakade & Ever, nto leyo ibandakanya iintlobo:

• inxina;
• Ezulwini Blue;
• Red Sensation;
• Pink / Blue (Early Sensation);
• Ball White.

Kwiileyibhile phambi kufuneka igama ntlobo ukubonisa la manqaku, ezifana Ngonaphakade & Ever Red Sensation.

Series Wena & Me

Abo abakhetha uTerry Hydrangea macrophylla, iintlobo iqabaka-resistant inokufumaneka Japanese Wena & Me Series:

• ndawonye;
• romance;
• Expression;
• ngonaphakade;
• symphony;
• engunaphakade;
• Uthando - pink entsha 2015.

Hydrangea macrophylla: Isishwankathelo kwiintlobo

ngonyaka ngamnye inani elandayo kwiintlobo yasebusika-singapheli remontant hydrangeas macrophylla. We ndikubalisele ngezinye uhlaziyo.

Endless Summer Bloom Star wadalwa ngenxa othandwayo enjalo kunye iintlobo ezininzi Summer Endless. Kweentyatyambo hydrangea le inflorescences ezinkulu ungqukuva blue okanye pink . Sangqa owawufikelela-18 cm engenazintsholongwane iintyatyambo kombala kuxhomekeke ubumuncu zomhlaba: umbala kwealkali ngakumbi pink ziya kuba, ngoxa esidi - violet-blowu. Hayi inflorescences zokuhombisa kuphela, kodwa nawo lwaseBurgundy.

Hovaria Hanabi Rose Flowers elikhulu, ubungakanani yokudubula flat 18-25 cm. Iintyatyambo kabini, pink ukukhanya, kodwa ukuba acidify umhlaba, ngoko umbala oluhlaza.

Wena & Me Love - amatsha kulo nyaka, kunye epinki kunye neentyatyambo kabini, le ezinamagqabi ngaphakathi adyojwe ngombala bukhrim omthubi. Umbala usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ubumuncu zomhlaba.

Endless Summer abadani uMtshakazi - iintlobo umdla kakhulu, apho iintyatyambo utshintshe umbala. Amaqhina awo zivulele le hydrangea ezimbalini semi-kabini ezimhlophe esigcina zipeyintwe ukukhanya epinki "bahlazeke".

Avantgarde - igreyidi nto intsha, kodwa azifane nazo ezigadini zethu. Ubukhulu kunye inflorescences ashinyeneyo ungqukuva enobubanzi-30 cm - yinto eyenza oku kwezinye macrophylla Hydrangea. Winter-aqine iintlobo ezinjalo "oonobumba" omkhulu, kwaye zingeniswe ezintlanu imibala - oluhlaza, omhlophe, nemisonto emsi nemfusa ezipinki - ayikenziwa lusekiwe.

Ukufukama okanye akunjalo?

Inkoliso begadi sifunda ukuba iimeko zethu ingakufuni khusi ubusika Hydrangea macrophylla (iintlobo ebandayo-resistant), ingxoxo watshintsh zombini kwi-Internet kunye kwiimagazini. Kodwa mkhuba, njengoko kuqhele ukuba njalo, wabeka yonke endaweni yayo. Ukuba umlimi ufuna ukunandipha esezansi ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo de iqabaka, ichweba ngokuqinisekileyo kunomvuzo. Kwimeko apho eya ayayikholisa elide kakhulu nezidubula ezininzi ukusuka kowama-zasehlotyeni ekwindla, awukwazi ukugubungela. Abantu abaninzi abaye wathenga izityalo Hydrangea macrophylla, emangalisiwe: "Kwenzeka njani kubhaliweyo ukuba ubusika ngaphandle yokuhlala, yaye iingcali zithi koko?" Le nto yokuba akukho biyela ezinzima amaqondo obushushu ebusika kidney kunyaka ophelileyo ziya kulahleka, kodwa amahlumelo amatsha ngaphambi kokuba azakhele amathupha, atyatyambe, kusafuneka ukhule. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uthenge le sityalo esihle ngokwenene, cinga malunga nokuba uza kuba nako ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuye.

Indlela ukulungiselela ebusika?

E Central Russia ukulungiselela ubusika Hydrangea macrophylla kufuneka kujongwane kwangethuba kangangoko kuSeptemba. Good bush imeko ebusika uvikivwa ukufuma. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma ekufumaneni kwisityalo, babeka phezu kwawo asikiweyo top cover film. Around hydrangeas dig vee ezikhethekileyo semibhobho yamanzi, ngenxa yoko, ayeke yamanzi. Ekuqaleni Oktobha, susa iintyatyambo libunile, athi onke amagqabi amatsha kunye petioles. Iziko ethetha ngetyholo, iingcali acebise, kungcono kutshizwe umhlaba egadini okanye umgquba, inokuba umxube. Olubangelwa tie sibekwe elisezantsi somthi iibhodi, iibhokisi okanye nemivalo. Ngaphezu kuyilo itshixiwe zonke kwiiseli ezininzi ukuyigubungela eziphathekayo, umz lutrasila. tips ihlumelo kwakhona zithi makatha torfozemlyanoy okanye umxube esisesweni, ebezikuyo isityalo lonke ukufukama polyethylene film zamafu.

Amanye amacebiso aluncedo

Okokuqala, kanye kwakhona ukutsalela ingqalelo yakho yokuba ngokukhetha enye okanye enye ezahlukahlukeneyo, bona ngokuyintloko ke ingaguqulwa njani na iimeko zethu zemozulu ukumelana nezifo. Mhlawumbi ulwazi luncedo ezinye iinkalo nokulinywa hydrangea macrophylla egadini:

• kunqweneleka ukutyala isityalo kumhlaba evakalala, iyenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bavuke entwasahlobo;
• isityalo isityalo kwi isahlulo ephakamileyo ekubeni ingcono kwi sasebusika ukufuma elisezantsi;
• phambi kwelikhaya ityholo ubusika qiniseka ukuba kuwanelisa igumbi yomdongwe amanzi hydrangea kwaye ukondla potash and phosphate nezichumiso;
• musa sukela ukuthatha indawo entwasahlobo, njengoko le ityholwana ethwala enzima babuyele kuneqabaka spring nzima ngaphezu kuneqabaka ebusika;
• emva kokuba spring iya kuba kuyabanda, musa ngoko nangoko ukususa ukufukama hydrangea spunbond okanye lutrasil kuba ilanga eliqaqambileyo itsha Kuphendula yethenda.