Flow Material - nto ... flow eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zayo

Izinto kunye flow ulwazi senziwa ngexesha zokuhamba, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imisebenzi kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, iimveliso semi-agqitywa, izinto yekrwada. It esenzelwa kulo umjikelo wobomi yonke zeemveliso - ukusuka iimathiriyeli mthombo phambi ukwamkelwa ekupheleni yabathengi. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi oko okwenza izinto kunye nolwazi kwemali.

Overview

Amanqaku flow - kukho izinto abakulo motion. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto engagqitywanga, igqityiwe. La maziko, imisebenzi enxulumene intshukumo yabo isithuba: ukothula, iyalayisha, ezothutho, esakeni, ukudityaniswa, ukuhlela, udendo njalo njalo. ukusasazwa kolwazi imiyalezo kwi documentary (electronic kunye nephepha), ngomlomo kunye nezinye iindlela ezihamba inkonzo okanye impahla intshukumo.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi izinto ezibonakalayo kukho izinto, izinto abangabancedani kunye esisiseko, amafutha kunye icandelo iindawo, ukupakishwa, inkunkuma nokupakishwa. Iimveliso Kugqityiwe ebizwa iimveliso kudlule ngokupheleleyo umjikelo lobuchwepheshe kunye nokulawula inkampani, elinabasebenzi sele inikwa yokugcina okanye yathunyelwa ngumthengi (le mbambano). Umsebenzi inkqubela imela izinto ezifuna kugqitywe ngokungqinelana ngeteknoloji esebenzayo.

iimpawu eziphambili

The main iparameters okuluphawu ukuhamba ebonakalayo:

• umgangatho, iintlobo kunye noluhlu iimveliso;
• Mbini iparameters (dimensions yomgama, indawo, umthamo);
• weighting iimpawu (Gross / Net GVW)
• iipropati physicochemical;
• iimpawu ukuphakheja;
• nemiqathango yesivumelwano ubonelelo, intengiso, transfer;
• iimpawu iindleko.

kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze ziqukwe imisebenzi.

Types of flow eziphathekayo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho yokuhlela kuqhutywa. Material flow kwiinkqubo linikisa inokuba yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle. Kwimeko yokuqala, oko andingekhe ndiwugqithe imisebenzi ezikhoyo, elinesibini - kwamandla kubo. Kuxhomekeka ngoluhlu ayikhuphi izinto mogoproduktovye elinye. imilambo neentlobontlobo zahlulwe zibe elilodwa multiproduct. Ukongeza, kukho output nee-input izinto. ukwahlukana neentlobontlobo kuyimfuneko kuba inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi kunye kwimveliso. Ngokukodwa, ulawulo namalungiselelo izinto aqukuqela kwi Iyindawo ukutya, apho bathengise inyama, imifuno, intlanzi, iziqhamo, eyahluke kakhulu ukusuka imisebenzi eqhutywe yokugcina iitapile, apho elinye igama imveliso ekhoyo. Kuxhomekeka zentshukumo ukukhululwa ngexesha:

1. nokususwa oluqhubekayo. Ingakumbi, ziquka kwemali eziphathekayo ukuvelisa iimveliso irhasi kunye petroleum evaliweyo, iqhutywe ngohlobo imibhobho.
2. motion ekhethekileyo.

nezinye iindidi

Iingcali ukuchonga njengo:

1. izinto flow enzima. Le intshukumo izinto ngokusebenzisa indlela eyenza usebenziso olupheleleyo umthamo zothutho. Products ngexesha elifanayo ayidingi isithuba esikhulu yokugcina yokugcina. flow izinto ezinzima - ewalayishayo, ubunzima enye apho ngaphezulu kwe-1 itoni xa babehamba emanzini, no-0.5 m ngexesha uthutho ngololiwe. Ukuma transportable umzekelo zesinyithi.
2. umlambo ezilula. Wawusondeza bawuphungulela kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kobuchule isithuthi ngokupheleleyo. Ton le flow ubambe umthamo ezingaphezu kwe-2 zee-cubic metres. impahla ezilula, umzekelo, iimveliso zecuba.
3. iimveliso Bulk. Bona abathuthwa ngaphandle ekupakisheni (izikhongozeli). impahla zazo eziphambili ikhonza flowability. Zokuthutha nokuphuma enjalo ngeemoto hopper evulekileyo okanye izikhongozeli kumaqonga. Ngokomzekelo, iinkozo.
4. impahla Bulk. Ezi ziquka isanti, intsimbi, ityuwa, amalahle njalo-njalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi impahla ye kwezimbiwa imvelaphi. Bona uthuthwa ninzi. Ezi izinto, kwakunye nodidi yangaphambili abe flowability. Ezinye imithwalo unako sintered, ikhekhe, regedit.
5. izinto emveliso-sifuba. Baye iimpawu physico-imichiza ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi, umthamo, amandla ethile. imithwalo abanjalo kuthuthwa ezingxoweni, iibhokisi, izikhongozeli, ngaphandle nokupakishwa. Iiplastiki jikelele elide.
6. impahla Ulwelo. Zidla uthuthwa kwiitanki. Imisebenzi izinto ezinjalo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

kwemali ulwazi

Imiyalezo ehamba ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, kunokwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo lwangaphandle kwi medium efanelekileyo. The main iparameters ezibonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kolwazi, ziquka:

1. Indlela intshukumo okanye oya kuyo.
2. ukwenzeka umthombo.
3. rate transfer. Ixhomekeka inani lemiyalezo ngeyunithi ngexesha ngalinye.
4. Ngumthamo opheleleyo.

ngezigaba

nokuphuma Ulwazi ingaba:

• Ukuqhubela phambili kunye indawo efana.
• counter yolunye.
• Zihamba kunye kumacala ahlukeneyo.
• Isalele emva counter.
• Yolunye umgaqo eyahlukileyo.
• Phambili counter.
• Isalele imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo njalo njalo.

ukuhlanganiswa

Inokuba yenziwe kwicala oxwesileyo okanye nkqo. Uhlanganiso lwenzeka ngenxa yokumpompoza esweni kwezithuthi. ulwalathiso oxwesileyo inikeza izinto iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye nemisebenzi ukusuka zokufumana izinto, izinto zokwenza imveliso kunye namacandelo kwiimveliso ugqibile. Ngenxa yoko, ifuthe kunye neziphumo avela kuzo zinxulumene ukuba isicwangciso esiliqili ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo busebenzisekayo. ukuhlanganiswa nkqo ikuvumela ukuba ukufikelela onke amanqanaba kumjikelo kobuchwepheshe lwemixokelelwano esemva phambili. Oku kuqinisekisa unikezelo olululo data ngqo kwi kunikezelo izinto ekrwada, iinkqubo yokuvelisa, ibandla, iimvavanyo uvavanyo, ukunikezelwa yemveliso ukuphelisa abasebenzisi.

ulawulo

Umsebenzi Freyistata esimbaxa uzimisele ngokwe kwempilo imveliso. Kwelinye icala, oko kuquka:

1. Sigaba sophuhliso. Eli nqanaba luphawulwa ixesha elide kwaye iyanyaniswa zotyalo-mali kwimisebenzi yoyilo, yenzululwazi kunye nophando zovavanyo.
2. Intshayelelo imveliso Step. Kwakhona elide isigaba. Lubonakala yi iindleko eziphezulu kwaye phantse akukho ingeniso.
3. Stage Growth. Ixhomekeka ukunyuka kwemfuneko iimveliso. Okwangoku, kukho iingxaki ezithile kubaphathi. Ingakumbi, bahambisana kweemfuno zentelekelelo, iingongoma inkcazelo kunye neendawo apho abathengi bakwezolimo flow eziphathekayo. Le inaccuracy kolwazi oluthile isekude inkcitho enkulu.
4. Stage of "ekuvuthweni". Kweli nqanaba, isantya sokukhula mveliso, amanqanaba ingeniso ukufikelela yokusebenza eliphezulu. Ekupheleni kweqonga nga iphawulwe ukuncipha umthamo seziqwalaselwe. Kungenxa umsebenzi okhuphisana kunye nokukhululwa ukuya kwimarike kweemveliso, iimveliso ezintsha. Kwesi sigaba kwimisebenzi yolawulo yobuchule ziquka imveliso womnatha intengiso usasazo kunye nokubeka iliso.
5. Step ukuhla. Eli nqanaba iphawulwa nokuhla kwiintengiso ukuncipha ingeniso kunye. Le meko ibangelwa Ukwanda emarikeni, ukuvela iimveliso, iimveliso ezintsha, okhuphisana kunye nophuhliso kwesiseko lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Management Logistics kwesi sigaba sijoliswe ekunciphiseni inani leendawo zobonelelo, ukuncitshiswa iindleko kunye inventri impahla.

umjikelezo

Le nkqubo ibandakanya isethi imisebenzi zilandelayo:

1. Khangela nokwakha loovimba.
2. Ukunenzela izicelo yabathengi, zokuthenga.
3. output Delivery.
4. Ukuqokelelwa izicelo kunye namaxwebhu.
5. imisebenzi Uhlalutyo ingxelo.

ukwengeza

Ukusebenza kwinkqubo yezicwangciso iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ledatha ezisebenzisayo. Nayiphi na ulawulo inkqubo iquka ukuqaliswa kwe imisebenzi yokuqokelela, inkqubo, ukudluliselwa, uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha kwezigqibo. Iinkcukacha ekubhekiselwe bume ze data entsonkothileyo ezinokuthi ukunceda ukunciphisa izinga langoku ukungaqiniseki, ukungabi nalwazi. Olu lwazi ivezwa ngembalelwano okanye ngezinye iindlela. Logistics swi yokuba zonke izigaba imveliso, ukuthuthwa, ukuqonda ingqalelo njengenkqubo eqhubekayo kunye efanayo inguqu kunye nentshukumo kweempahla kunye nolwazi, idatha enxulumene nayo. data Eyona ukuba amashishini ukuba:

1. Cacisa iinjongo zokusebenza, yamacebo qhinga.
2. Ukugcina ulawulo imeko yangoku yemicimbi kule nkampani, amaqela ayo, ubume iinkqubo kwenziwa entlanganweni.
3. Yenza izisombululo zolawulo zemimiselo ngexesha nabasebenza ngenkuthalo.
4. Ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi kumasebe ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo kunye neenjongo.

isiphelo

ukusasazwa kolwazi kunye eziphathekayo bakhonza sezulu ebalulekileyo yorhwebo kwegazi. Ukuvela kunye nokusasazwa kwedatha kubonisa injongosenzi kunye umthombo inkcazelo enjalo. Njengesibabalo lokugqibela becandelo yokuba sikwazi ukudala okanye usike umyalezo, inxalenye kwinkqubo yezicwangciso. izinto zedatha iiyunithi lwesakhiwo lolawulo: ezothutho, abasebenzi, amasebe, isakhiwo, uluhlu njalo njalo. Uhlalutyo bolu ingcaciso ekhoyo ikuvumela ukuba hlengisa ukuhamba kwezinto, thumela kumsebenzisi echanekileyo. Umphathi ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye nolwazi nokungena ngoku kusetyenziswa iindlela phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye impumelelo. Amvumela ukuba ube nje kuphela idatha oluninzi lwangoku malunga neemeko zemarike, ukuveliswa nemfuneko, umsebenzi okhuphisana, kodwa benze iingqikelelo malunga eliphakathi kunye nethemba ixesha elide.