Flower Igumbi Schlumberger: ifoto, unonophelo andise

Le imbali zinokuhonjiswa ingqokelela abalandeli ezininzi zezityalo endlwini kwilizwe lethu. Abaninzi kubo, waziwa ngcono ngokuba Decembrists. Schlumberger flower - izityalo ezintle eneentyatyambo engadingi ukuba ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. igama layo ukuba ifumene wokuwonga elaa umnyamekeli isiFrentshi, admirer enkulu umqokeleli Frederic Schlumberger Cacti. Elinye igama le ntyatyambo - Zigokaktus. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa yesiGrike njenge 'yesitshixo ". amadiza Flower ngokwenene zigobile kwi imilo umqadi.

inkcazelo flower

Nangona esi sityalo ikolu hlobo cactus, ayithethi zivela entlango eshushu neyomileyo. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, Schlumberger intyantyambo ikhula emahlathini emvula Brazil noMzantsi Merika. Ezi ntyatyambo bahlala komboko kunye neengcambu zemithi ezikhula ezintabeni. Ukuhlakanipha iintyatyambo phantsi kwezi meko iingcungcu.

Abalimi bayeza yena okanye Decembrists rozhdestvennikom. Amagama ezi zityalo asikho ukuqondana. esezansi Le emangalisayo ngexesha leKrismesi. Kodwa Zigokaktus akucingeleki, ukuze, ukuze amgxothe amathupha amaninzi entwasahlobo, yaye phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Kodwa ke uninzi abalimi intyatyambo ukuphatha ukufumana ukuba okwentyatyambo Decembrist zasebusika.

igumbi Flower Schlumberger yi epiphytic (amahlathi) cactus. stem ngalinye esi sityalo esihle atshabalalisa-ezigoba, branched, emiphethweni zabo kuvela yayisel 'ityatyambile. Baye ifomu eziliqela belenga kwaye zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo.

Abalimi njalo sisebenzela ukuphucula isityalo kunye ngxilimbela ezintsha kuvela rhoqo ngonyaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo Decembrists ngazo zemithi Yazo. Ukuze flower Schlumberger ingenamntu-kabini, ukuba ngamaxesha athile kufuneka ijikelezwe ku emthonjeni ukukhanya.

iintlobo

Namhlanje ku ukulima endlwini ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezintathu Decembrists:

• Gertner;
• thumbanails;
• Boucle.

Uhlobo lokuqala - zako sisityalo enkulu kunye namacandelo emininzi yemigca-like, ukuya cm ezisixhenxe. Beautiful esezansi ukhulule ingubo ezibomvu-orange Kukhazimlayo, imilo kweentsimbi, ezo Walathe emaphethelweni iintyatyambo.

Kwibakala elilandelayo neziqu, eyakhiwa uziziqwempu yemigca-like, enamazinyo abukhali emiphethweni. Iintyatyambo macala, ityhubhu esetyenziswayo ngobunono izidanga, kwaye ezinamagqabi zihlobene umva. Umbala imibala ezimbini: sakuba namhlophe, nemfusa nebomvu.

Ngeziqu kwibanga lesithathu eyenziwe amacandelo encinane umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya, okuye lunamaqoqo ezincinane emiphethweni. iintyatyambo twatsa umbala Lilac-ezipinki.

iipropati zokuhombisa

Schlumberger iintyatyambo, wanyamekela kuba lula nokuba kwabasaqalayo, ngenxa umbono enomtsalane ungena kakuhle kwi nasiphi na isithuba embindini. Best of bonke, babheka imisiwe ngeembiza, ngenxa yokuba - esi sityalo ngengobozi. Ukuba ngaba awunayo ithuba enjalo, i Decembrist unako mayixhonywe phezu kwembiza zocaphulo.

umhlaba

Lo mxube Umhlaba ilungisiwe ukusuka kuxwebhu, bazipheka yomhlaba kunye nesanti. Le asidi efunekayo cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. Lo mxube kufuneka ilungiswe ngokudibanisa isuntswana wamalahle olungumgubo (efanelekileyo iyasebenza yaye tablets). Ngomhla emazantsi lolokunyibilikisa semibhobho babeka (igrabile, udongwe eyandisiweyo). ukutyala kufuneka ibe ubukhulu eliphantsi ebanzi kufuneka libelikulu ukuphakama embizeni. Decembrists zikhule kakuhle kwaye khangela emangalisa uMaqoma eziethe yokuqala.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

Ukuze kwintsunguzi ngakumbi nohlaza ekhaya intyatyambo isithsaba Schlumberger uwathandabuze kunye cut. Elithambileyo, le nto singagqityelwanga eyayizalwa, yayinqamlela ngcono. Ngenxa yokuba ithupha ziyavela kwi ngamasebe abaselula entsha, Ukuchetywa rhoqo uyagwetyelwa, njengoko usenza nokugqama olukhawulezayo ezininzi.

ukukhanyisa

Flowers Schlumberger, inkathalelo okumangalisayo ilula, uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ekhuselweyo kwiindawo kwigumbi elangeni ngqo. Summer flower kufuneka zikhuselwe ekubaleleni, a swi ukuzinyamezela. Ehlotyeni, intyantyambo zikwazi ukuthathwa kwindawo enempepho umntu ngaphandle. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba kwelanga ngqo kunokonakalisa isityalo: amagqabi tyheli, intyatyambo simise ukukhula.

Isityalo imvakalelo kakhulu ekhululekile iifestile emantla, entshona okanye empuma. Ubusika Decembrist nga ngokutsha kwi window wethala ngasezantsi. Kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi lokuntshula, kungenjalo decembrist bafelwe zinamaqhina.

lobushushu

Ukuze lobushushu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo decembrist pretty ukumelana. Isityalo uyasinda kwi-phinde ngo 2 ukuya + 7 ° C. Kodwa musa kakubi lo msebenzi. Ukuze uwathandayo nge flower ubuhle bayo Schlumberger, inkathalo ekhaya kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye esweni lobushushu kweli gumbi. Elilelona iparameters ziya kwithemometha ku ezahlukene +18 ukuya +25 ° C.

kweentyatyambo

Xa esezansi intyatyambo Schlumberger, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ukuba luyenze iintsuku zasebusika hina. iintyatyambo Bright exhamle ubuncwane ezifana imithombo ezininzi, aqukuqela ukustreama phezu neziqu. Ukuba ngembiza utyale nezityalo ezimbalwa, nkqu kunye neentyatyambo multi-obugolide, kubonakala ukuba awaphule womsindo omangalisayo ukubonisa kwi window kwefestile. iiholide Unyaka Omtsha kunye nohombisoa baba ngakumbi ezimibalabala, kuba mhlophe ngokuba bonwabile.

Schlumberger yayisel 'ityatyambile Iifomu kuphela xa amathontsi ubushushu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kwakunye ngexesha ubushushu, xa amaqondo obushushu kwi yokuhlala kukuba ukususela +20 ukuya +23 ° C, isityalo kwandisa njengamagqabi. Ithupha iimeko ezinjalo okanye hayi kuwo wonke, okanye ngoko nangoko bawe.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze iintyatyambo yatyatyamba Schlumberger, indlela yokunyamekela kubo? Inyathelo lokuqala kukugcina ubushushu igumbi elingadluliyo +20 ° C.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kuthiwa cactus iintyatyambo Schlumberger, ukhathalelo kunye ukufuya lezi exotics ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu nabanye houseplants ezithandwayo ngokulinganayo. Amanzi intyantyambo waziphendulela ngamanzi ashushu yingqele zingonakalisa isixokelelwano ingcambu. Kulo mzekelo, yamanzi kufuneka sibe ngcathu - kukoma okanye amanzi decembrist lomhlaba uluthiyile. Njengoko kwenye, yaye kwelinye icala, oko igcwele kunye Ukubuna kwenkqubo iingcambu, uze emva koko yonke isityalo.

Emva kokuba ukuvela yayisel 'ityatyambile kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba embizeni wayesoloko obuphakathi efumileyo. Kweli xesha ekupheleni kuka-Apreli ukuya kowama-Septemba, xa isityalo lukhula ngenkuthalo, inkqubo iingcambu lifunwa kuphela ukuba wokwaphusa sokufuma ongaphezulu.

Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini Septemba, ukunciphisa emikhumbini yamanzi, nesityalo utshintshela kwindawo epholileyo. Ubushushu ngokomphushu evela Schlumberger cactus ushiya isixa esikhulu ukufuma, ngoko ke kufuneka spray amanzi ethambileyo. Ngamaxesha athile i Decembrists ukuba amalungiselelo ishawa efudumeleyo.

top-nesiya

Schlumberger iintyatyambo ikhule kakuhle kwaye elide ukumkholisa kweentyatyambo oluchumileyo, musa ukulibala malunga lokunxibela rhoqo. Ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Oktobha, ngokuqhelekileyo emhlabeni kwenza izichumiso organic kunye nezimbiwa ngenxa Cacti ukuba zingathengwa kwivenkile elithile. Ngexesha ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile, wazifefa ngokunjalo iikhompawundi nezondlo ukuze kweentyatyambo izityalo.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Ukuze uphuhliso esebenzayo kunye Decembrists nezidubula oluchumileyo, isityalo ufuna ixesha lokuphumla. Emva kweentyatyambo phambi kokuqala sexesha lokukhula, intyantyambo kufuneka abeke kwindawo epholileyo ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuya ubuncinane.

buphindwe

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba phinda iintyatyambo zakho zokuhomba, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ekupheleni kuka-Apreli okanye ekuqaleni kuka May, ningazicenti ngeziqu, ezibandakanya amacandelo amabini okanye amathathu. Ngocoselelo susa ningazicenti ukusuka kwisityalo unina uwutshise nabo iintsuku ezimbini. Emva koko, kulula ukuba bendelisele iingcambu kumhlaba ofumileyo, isanti okanye amanzi. It zikhuliswa imbewu kunye Decembrists, kodwa kakhulu anzima kunye nexesha yinkqubo ethatha.

nokugonywa

Abathandi amalinge angakhula bomiliselwa Decembrist, ngokohlobo komthi. Ngenxa imfuyo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye Cacti zezindlu Cereus, Opuntia, Pereskia. Amachiza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Top of cactus oselula kuncothulwa Wanqumla imela ebukhali kunene, phezulu izikhondo lwanamathela kancinci kwaye lifakwa sihlume zicandwe Decembrists, equka amacandelo amathathu. Zigonywe ukulungisa iinaliti ezingcakacileyo, ibotshelelwe ngentambo.

Xa amacandelo kukhule ndawonye kokubini, susa sameva esinesiyobisi- kunye namagqabi. Emva koko, lo ubophe asuswe. Kamsinya nje intyantyambo iza kuphuhlisa isithsaba, kufuneka uyibophelele nezikhonkwane ukuthintela ekuqhekezeni. Abanini kufuneka ukwazi, izityalo wamiliselwa ezi-obufutshane: bekhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaye kungekudala aphulukane imilo zabo. Ukongeza, badla abachatshazelwa rots ezahlukeneyo.

Diseases, izinambuzane

Ukuba Decembrist ziqala ukubuna okanye afa ziqwempu esiqwini, ukuba kuvela amabala etyheli, ke hit intyatyambo nemalanana flat ebomvu. Isifo kubangela umoya owomileyo ngokugqithiseleyo kweli gumbi.

nakwimitha yelanga kwenza isityalo olubethelela ziqwempu umbala iyathamba, luthuthu. Kodwa isenokuba luphawu lokuba uqale ukubola inkqubo iingcambu engekho ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, okanye izinambuzane.

Ukuba intyantyambo licwangcisa ziqwempu, namaqhina, ngoko ubushushu igumbi iphantsi kakhulu. Ukusabela okufanayo anganika isityalo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa asanelanga, umonakalo lwezinambuzane kunye ukubola kweengcambu. Ukungabikho yokukhanya okanye izondlo emhlabeni kungakhokelela kumiwe kweentyatyambo.

Kudla abachaphazelekayo izinambuzane scale decembrist. Kulo mzekelo, amagqabi kuqala uvule kuba luthuthu, ngoko owomileyo kwaye ziyawa. Ukuba kumphezulu stem uphawula izilonda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umhlaba zingcoliswe adweliswe izifo ezinzwaneni: fitium, Fusarium, Phytophthora. Ukuze kukuphelisa esi sifo usebenzisa njengezibulali.

Ukuba intyantyambo baba amabala imtyibilizi kwaye imanzi, ngoko esosulelwa igciwane. Isenzo amachiza antibacterial ayisoloko kakuhle, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukususa isiqu okanye inxalenye yayo achaphazelekayo.

Ukuze ufumane amacebiso ngakumbi nenkathalo

Abantu abaninzi uthenga Decembrists walingwa lokuntshula omhle,, ngaphandle kokwazi ukunyamekela njani kubo. Ngoko ke, siya kuzibonakalisa kuwe inxenye iimfihlelo yokukhula le mbali.

1. Xa Decembrists kakhulu kakuhle phambili iingcambu, ngoko ke kufuneka likhule ezimbizeni ezisezantsi.
2. Ukuba uthenge umatshini eneentyatyambo, musa sukela ngoko nangoko zilinywe. Linda lude ukuvelisa amagqabi.
3. iintyatyambo abasebatsha zilinywe kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye abaqolileyo izityalo - kwiminyaka emithathu.
4. Emva kokugqitywa zesityalo eneentyatyambo nga buncothulwe (hayi ukusika) ezincotsheni neziqu, ukunika elihle ifomu isithsaba. Olubangelwa baba ngakumbi eyayizalwa, oluninzi amahlumelo amatsha.

Eqhubela phambili imbali enhle kakhulu Schlumberger: eqaqambileyo, etsala ingqalelo. Ngeli xesha, iba uhombiso nayiphi elingaphakathi. Ukuba vivo decembrist kuphela iintyatyambo ebomvu, lo horticulture endlwini izityalo namhlanje omdala, zinamaqhina bebala ezikholekileyo. Flower bobabo ayevile. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo, siya nihombisa indlu yakho iminyaka engamashumi amabini.