Flowers ezikhulayo abamba njengeshishini. Isicwangciso soshishino flower ukulima

Yintoni eyona buyanceda hlakulela intengiso? Mhlawumbi, amaqunube, iitumato? Okanye iintyatyambo? Kakade ke, kunye nenqubo eyiyo, naziphi izityalo zokuhomba okanye yemifuno uya kuzisa ingeniso enkulu. Kodwa ke wayeza kuba yintoni ngaphezulu iindleko-ngempumelelo? Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho. Ke baninzi bathanda kuyo ukulima iintyatyambo kwaMba. Njengoko ishishini - olu khetho elungileyo. Emva konyaka nivuke ku engange million ezintathu, lo gama ngokutyala ngamawaka kuphela 100.

Ucinga ukuba kufuneka uqale

Njengoko ishishini kule ndawo edibene emhlabeni, into yokuqala ufuna ukukhetha isiza esifanelekileyo. Kunokuba indlu elalini, igadi okanye yemifuno egadini. Eyona nto eli lizwe owayenokukhulula okanye ingakrazuki. Kwakhona, ungafuna zabhala ubungqina bokuba zithathwa umnini LPH. Imela abe njengelizwe zabucala umyezo. Amaxwebhu kufunyanwe imvume kwiziphathamandla asekuhlaleni: ulawulo kwilali esemaphandleni, umbutho egadini njalo njalo.

Kakade ke, umsebenzi onjalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka nabanye ayinabume bobukhosikazi ngokomthetho njengoko SP. Kodwa LPH ukwanazo nezinye iingenelo ezininzi.

Toeplitz-thermos: ofezekileyo

Flowers ezikhulayo abamba njengeshishini zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, olu hlobo lomsebenzi kufuna wokubhala encinane okanye hayi. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindleko eziphambili kuphela xa kusakhiwa maziko kunye nokuthengwa imbewu.

Kakade ke, kuba unyaka wonke nokulinywa iintyatyambo zifuna greenhouse ubusika, nto leyo eya mayixhotyiswe zivula okhethekileyo. Uninzi ekwakhiweni ukwakhiwa okunjalo ebangela kobunzima obuninzi. Ngoko ke, iingcali Siyaleza ukufaka kwi sayithi yakho greenhouse-thermoses. izakhiwo ezinjalo ukuvumela ukuba ugcine malunga nama-70% umbane osetyenziswayo. Emva zonke thermos gases kwenza uninzi ubushushu elangeni.

ekubekeni isisekelo

Greenhouse for iintyatyambo kufuneka womelele kwaye zithembeke. Ngoko ke, kulo naliphi na ityala kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke isiseko. Ukuba abamba ukubeka phezu komhlaba ezingenanto, ezindimeni ngasezindongeni ziya ngumkhenkce. Kunye nokwakhiwa isiseko greenhouse kungcono ukwenza bhanti, hayi nzulu kakhulu luqiniswe. Kubunzulu yeemitha 0.7 kufuneka agcwalise uhlalutye-isanti pad uze ukuzise ukuya ubude nama-0.5 yeemitha. Uyakwazi ugalele isiseko. Ukuphakama isiciko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-0.3.

Frame ugqibele for zokugcina

Kungcono wenze greenhouse ngaphandle kweemakhishithi but is aluminium okulula. Ngapha koko, ifreyim ngomthi okanye wentsimbi iya kuba nzima. Ukongeza, ukwandisa kakhulu indawo zicinywe.

Ke leyo ethetha ukuba izakhiwo kungcono ukukhetha polycarbonate. Ngapha koko, ubusika greenhouse kufuneka nophahla ephucula kwaye ngokwaneleyo ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Ukumelana angakwazi kuphela polycarbonate iingxaki ezinjalo. Sukuma Ukukhulisa kwaMba kwesi sicwangciso ezibonwabisayo kuphela. Ngapha koko, izityalo akayi ngumkhenkce baze bafe. Imfihlelo ephambili kukuba isakhiwo to be covered kwiiseli ezininzi polycarbonate. Isiphumo ezininzi Thermo. exchange air rhoqo kuya kwenzeka phakathi macandelo. Kakade ke, ngenxa yale njongo i zokugcina isakhelo, thermos kufuneka kwenziwe imingxuma eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi sele ninganciphi.

abaqokeleli Solar ziyafuneka

Abaqokeleli oluqhelekileyo solar wenze ubungakanani ezincinane. indawo zabo macala 0.5 kuphela. m. Loo isixhobo esiguqula amandla elanga kwaye iyiguqule ibe bubushushu onikezelwa yi ukupholisa egumbini. Njani kuxhobisa thermos gases article efanayo? Yonke ilula. Inxalenye yonke esemantla isakhiwo yenye sokuqokelela enkulu elanga. Kunokuba ulingana square metres-50. Ngenxa yoko, le yunithi ikunika ubushushu kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukuze zikhule. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka lidlale.

To, umzekelo, xa a amahle greenhouse zikhule kakuhle, kufuneka ulandele ezithile izixhobo kwizakhiwo imithetho kunye nabaqokeleli elanga. Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela eyodwa iyafuneka kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo, obubonelela umoya efudumeleyo. Le kuyilo eyenziwe imibhobho zeplastiki, apho imingxuma ezininzi eyenziwe ngaphambili. inkqubo Ikhoyili Uvingca zonke iibhedi izityalo. Ngelo xesha linye zibekwe ngaphezu komhlaba, hayi esingezantsi. ekupheleni tube nganye ifakelwe fan, wenye cool umoya, ngoxa yesibini kuthatha amanzi ashushu. Kuko konke. Ukunkcenkceshela kwaMba Ndifuna ukwenza oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuya kulungiselela kakhulu lo msebenzi. Winter greenhouse lilungile. Kuhleli izityalo zezityalo.

Ukukhetha umhlaba

Kweli nqanaba, uyakwazi ukugcina imali encinane. Flower izithole besanda kudinga na ubuchule kuphela, kodwa uqeqesho. Okokuqala, kufuneka amisele uhlobo umhlaba nto ifanele imibala ekhethiweyo. Vumelanani malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku umhlaba kuxhomekeke kwindlela inkampani iya kuba nempumelelo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo abalimi kukho umbuzo malunga nalapho unokufumana i isixa ilungelo umhlaba ngenxa gases kwaye ukuba bahlole nokubunjwa kwayo. Ngoko ke, masikhe sithathe iintyatyambo zixhaphakileyo - roses. Ukuze uwafake, kufuneka wenze ukusuka emhlabeni greenhouse ukuya kubunzulu oziimitha 0.5, uze ufakele ezingenabantu isithuba kuqamba efanelekileyo.

Kulo mzekelo, athenge primer ekhethekileyo kupakisho akwenzi ngqiqo. Kulo mzekelo, waphule nje. Ndihlangule izithuthi komhlaba ukusuka ndawo - azikhethekanga kakuhle. Emva kokuba umhlaba ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo kuwe. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Impendulo ilula kwaye ilale ngeenyawo. Kukho amadlelo neenkedama ezininzi, amasimi kunye iziza esesiphelweni yehlathi. Kuphela umhlaba Turf ukuba isetyenziselwe zokugcina, walungisa ngaphambili.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba

Flowers ezikhulayo abamba njengeshishini kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo, hayi kuphela ukhetho izinto kokutyala, kodwa ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ngexesha xa umhlaba nomkhe--15 cm, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqunyulwa. Kakade ke, hayi ngokupheleleyo. 8 sentimitha ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Umhlaba eliphuma kuyimfuneko ukuthutha kuloo ndawo apho kuya zivuthwe. Ngamanye amazwi, le kufutshane abamba. Kuphela koko wazisusa kwesoyi kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngemikrozo. ububanzi yazo kufuneka ibe imitha ubuncinane enye ukuphakama - ukusuka neemitha 0.7 ukuya 0.8. igxalaba Ready kufuneka kukugubungela eziphathekayo, kukhethwa ngaphaya kwawo.

Xa iimini ziqalisa ezifudumeleyo, wakha umhlaba kufuneka wayinkcenkcesha ngamanzi kunye inshorensi babe transparent umboniso. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, emhlabeni, agobe ziimfumba, ziya kuqala iinkqubo ayibuyiseki umva ezizikhulelayo - komlilo. Ngokwemaleko zinzulu amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba baya kufikelela malunga 70 ⁰S ngentla zero.

Ngenxa yoko, yonke imbewu yokhula, iintsholongwane eziyingozi, kwakunye ezidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo ayafa. umhlaba onjalo kumafa sayo iya kuba kufutshane ekukhanyeni nezichumiso ezahlukeneyo kakhulu obambe uyisanti. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe ngempumelelo nayiphi na izityalo.

izinto Ukutyala kufuneka ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ngoko sele ugqibile ukutyala iintyatyambo. Ukulinywa kwezityalo ukuthengiswa ufuna ukukhetha ngenyameko ngezinto lokutyala. Kungenjalo, uya kusebenza kwi ilahleko. Xa umhlaba sele ilungiswe, kwaye glasshouse ongaphuhliswanga zokufudumeza nonkcenkceshelo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukuba bathenge iimbewu kwaye uqale inzuzo. Kakade ke, kukho uhlobo oluthile imibala, yona ilungileyo. uhlobo nganye, umz roses, wahlukile kwaye zinezibonelelo zayo. Ukongeza imfuno kwimarike imbali ezihlala ziguquka. Silufumana phi na izinto lokutyala?

Best ukuthenga iimbewu okanye Izithole xa agropitomnikah abenza umsebenzi ekukhuliseni izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kulo mzekelo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke malunga nomgangatho izinto lokutyala. Ngapha koko, ezi nkampani ukuphumeza iimbewu nezithole kukuninzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba izityalo ezilinywa ngokungqinelana zonke iimfuno. Ukongeza, kwiindawo ezifana selektsioniruyut ikakhulu iintlobo isibili iintyatyambo. izinto Ukutyala kufuneka ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ingakumbi xa usenza ukulinywa imbewu intyatyambo.

Business Model

Yakha ngcono ishishini lakho kwimodels ezithile. Ngoko ke, ukuba abe greenhouse-thermos 100 yesikwere seemitha, kwakunye bekho iintlobo ezithile zezityalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le iyunithi yemveliso wokwakha kunye nendleko kwasekuqaleni. Flowers ezikhulayo abamba nje zomsebenzi uluthiyile kungxama. Ngoko ke, ukuze esiqaliweyo ukufunda umzekelo nje omnye. Akukho mfuneko ukwandisa, ukuba baye bafunda ukukhulisa bakala umbala ekhethiweyo. Kungenjalo, unako ulahlekelwa yimali. Kwesi sifundo imfuneko hayi kuphela ukulinywa ubuchule imibala uhlobo oluthile, kodwa iindlela ukuphunyezwa zabo.

Kakade ke, loo nto ayithethi ufumane wawuxhoma phezu modeli. Xa ufumana isixa esithile yamava, ungaqalisa kulwandiso. Indlela ukukwenza oko?

zihanjiswe Ihowuliseyili

Awu, akukho exchange intyatyambo kwilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, ukufuna kubathengi kufuneka ukujongana ngokunokwabo. Kwaye oko kungelula kangaka. Masithi kuyazi indlela yokutyala iintyatyambo kwaMba, kodwa ukwenza inzuzo akwanelanga. Kufuneka azi ukuba athengise indlela ndigqibile iimveliso. Yintoni kungcono ukuyisebenzisa?

Okokuqala ukutsala ingqalelo enkulu iivenkile intyatyambo, iimarike, iivenkile kunye zombukiso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwezi zirhoxo sele inkqubo ethile zihanjiswe lehoseyile. Kwakhona kufuneka baqhagamshele ngandlel kuwo. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukuthengisa imveliso - ukunciphisa iindleko zalo.

Lakho saseMalaysia flower

Ngoko ke, indlela kuthengisa iintyatyambo? Ukulinywa kwezityalo ukuthengiswa inokuba ishishini ilahleko-ekwenzeni, ukuba ukufumana indlela yokuthengisa. Ukuqala umnquba wakho uya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ingeniso yabo; ngayo kabini. Noko ke, nalapha kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Ukumiselwa nje omnye iindidi iintyatyambo, musa ukuba ingeniso eliphezulu. Oku kufuna esikhulu uluhlu kwempahla. Ukusombulula le ngxaki ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala ukwakha enye gases kwaye ezikhuliselwe nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Nowesibini - ukuthengwa olungekho amaqashiso lokushiywa kwezinye kubathengisi. Isiphumo ixhomekeke kwizakhono zakho zoshishino efanelekileyo.

Nokuthengiswa iziveliso yokutyala

Ukuphunyezwa izityalo kunye imbewu abe umthombo ngaphezulu imali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo lokuvelisa ayifuni kukho omnye greenhouse. Oku kunokwenziwa ngexesha efudumeleyo ngayo endle. Ukongeza, izityalo cut buthi. Xa kulinywa izinto kunokugcinwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka kuphela package ekhethekileyo ngohlobo izikhongozelo.

imveliso yezilwanyana kunye enxulumene

Ukuba abathengi ngaphambili amalungiselelo isipha elula seentyatyambo, kodwa ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba kugqitywe efanelekileyo. Ukwandisa yokuthengisa komnquba yayo ivuthuluke, kufuneka bazibandakanye usozimbali professional ngubani na ukwenza amalungiselelo intyatyambo entle kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le ndlela ayakwazi ukuwandisa iingeniso nge-20%.

Kwakhona emnqubeni wakhe intyatyambo, ungenza uthengise iimbiza izityalo, umhlaba ezingxoweni, zonke iintlobo iikhemikhali nezichumiso ingqondo.

sokuqala

Kweli nqaku, yonke into iindleko ecacileyo. Iindleko eziphambili - its eziphathekayo, kwakunye nokwakhiwa zokugcina yokutyala. Kangakanani kufuneka achithe kwisigaba sokuqala? Ngoko ke, makhe Masibale. Ngokutsho Iingxelo zakutshanje, isikwere imitha greenhouse, Bathiwe wambu polycarbonate kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela automated ngokupheleleyo iya kuxabisa malunga 2290 engange. Kule mali kufuneka kongezwe iindleko isiseko, ubushushu, kunye nofakelo nebandla. Isiphumo umlinganiselo - 2. Ukuba liphindaphindwe ixabiso square greenhouse metre nganye, kuvela 4580 engange. Ingaba yimalini na design ngokupheleleyo? Le ndawo greenhouse 100 yesikwere seemitha liya kuxabisa 458 amawaka engange.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukukhula a rose, kungcono ukuthenga izixhobo ukutyala ninzi. Iimfesi, ityholo ixabisa malunga 300 engange. Ekuzuzeni inqwaba omnye rose uya kubiza a ngaphantsi wesithathu. square metre abamba ingatyalwa 4 etyholweni. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka roses 400. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke roses singathatha ingcambu. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uthenge enye 100 izityalo. Oko kukuthi, kuba izityalo rose kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 125 amawaka engange.

iindleko ezongezelelweyo

Njengoko ubona, isixa-mali sokuqala zotyalo-mali kakhulu imali endilisekileyo. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Xa isixa-mali esipheleleyo, lingana 583 lamawaka engange, kufuneka ufake kwakhona iindleko eziyintloko gases kwaye izityalo care: amachiza, ukufudumeza kunye yamanzi. Kuba konke oku kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 47,25 amawaka engange.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimichiza, ukuba kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngapha koko, isityalo nganye kuxhomekeke ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kulo nyaka eso kuthetha kuthatha malunga 36 amawaka engange. Nokuba imali iya kuhlawula zonke iindleko? Kulo nyaka ukuya iindleko ezongezelelweyo ushiya engange 83 250.

Ntoni imali?

Isicwangciso soshishino lwe iintyatyambo ezikhulayo ilula. Kodwa abaninzi uthandabuze ingaba izibonelelo olu hlobo msebenzi? Xa technology esiku izithole ukhula a rose kunyaka ungafumana malunga 250 iintyatyambo. Yintoni umphumo? Ukususela isikwere esinye gases semitha lonyaka kulandwa iikopi 1,000. Yaye 100 yezikwere - 100 amawaka roses. Nokuba uthe wathengisa imveliso kwi elona xabiso lisezantsi, nto leyo engange-40 nesabelo nganye, kunyaka uyakwazi ukufumana engange-4 million.

Ukuba uthabathe ukusuka ingeniso yazo zonke iindleko, ingeniso net iya kuba kakhulu mali endilisekileyo. Ngoko ke, 4 million kufuneka uthathe 83 000 engange. Isiphumo million 3.9 engange.

Inzuzo yantshula iintyatyambo athengiswayo

Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, inzuzo yalo hlobo lomsebenzi yi-70%. Qhuba le projekthi kunokuba inyanga, kodwa iya kuhlawula off for 8. ingeniso yokuqala iya kuba iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umfuziselo ishishini, kuqukwa ukhathalelo kunye nokulinywa iintyatyambo, Kuyinto bhetyebhetye. It has akukho imida ichaziwe. Umnini zeshishini angalutshintsha imodeli kwaye zongeza ngayo ngokwengqiqo yabo. Kunye nenqubo eyiyo, ingeniso iza kuqhubeka ikhula.