Peonies: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuzalana

Perennials, nto leyo ke ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ziyawuyolisa begadi kwamahlamvu oluchumileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezintle esimnandi - a peony. Care umdak 'nabalulamileyo akukho nzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukutyala efanelekileyo. Ukuba loo nto, ngoko uya kumkholisa iminyaka emininzi iimilo ezahlukeneyo peonies eqaqambileyo, bekhathalelwe yaye uya kukuzisela wena ezininzi ukuzonwabisa.

Meet peonies

Isityalo kwabazalelwe ukuya mpuma Asia kwaye lol usapho Paeoniaceae (peony). Yeyona ilungu kuphela sodidi Paeonia L, olubandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Eyona peonies zixhaphakileyo herbaceous. Kukho iintlobo zemithi.

Peony yaziwa nje kuphela isityalo zokuhomba. Iye yasetyenziswa elide, kunye neempawu zayo impiliso. Ingakumbi lisetyenziswa njengonyango Chinese. Isityalo anazo antipyretic, umthomalalisi kunye neempawu iintlungu. Lusetyenziswa nesifo yemiphunga, ngokunjalo nezifo ukuba zihamba kunye nerhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane.

Okwangoku, kukho malunga namawaka amahlanu peonies esiXhoseni. Le yantlukwano libonelela ngendidi ezininzi engaqhelekanga ngayo imibala, ubukhulu kunye neemilo iintyatyambo kunye nexesha nezidubula, ubude kunye nokumila etyholweni. Phakathi imibala - lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ebomvu, emthubi,-orenji, abamhlophe kunye nezinye imibala. Ngokutsho isakhiwo wentyatyambo wafumana rozovidnye, sithsaba sam, uTerry hemispherical, uTerry, IsiJapanese, semi-kabini, anemovidnye peonies. Care kunye nokuzalana unike uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwiintlobo yale sityalo ethandwayo.

Peonies: ukuzala

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuzala - kulwahlulo rhizomes. Ngale ndlela, isityalo kufuneka khendimbe ngenyameko, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo iingcambu kule nkqubo. Emva koko kunqumla amagqabi kunye nokususa iingcambu ezibolileyo. Kufuneka ukuthena kubo ngaphakathi kwi-engile amane anesihlanu ukuya izidanga mathandathu. Uyacetyiswa ukuba bahlule inxalenye ngetyholo, leyo namaqhina ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu kunye neengcambu.

Peonies: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Isityalo sikhetha iindawo ezivulekileyo kuyatshisa. Peonies ezikhulayo nombala akuthethi okwentyatyambo ngokupheleleyo. Vala indlela aphantsi komhlaba (ekrwada, imigxobhozo, amanzi amileyo) kunye nokungabikho ejikeleza emoyeni ngenxa peony engamkelekanga. Akhokelela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nophuhliso sifo. Peonies kukho imihlaba efanelekileyo obambe kunye kwamanzi.

Ngoko ke ukuba izityalo ikhula kakuhle iminyaka emininzi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo elungileyo. Ukutyala kunye kwezithole lwenziwa kuphela ekwindla. Amatyholo zibekwe kumgama wemitha enye, njengoko ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha. Ukutyala emgodini kufuneka iisentimitha mathandathu ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu.

Le zeendawana ukutyala eyakhiwa alinganayo wamatye, umgquba, umhlaba igadi yemifuno nesanti (enye emele). Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukongeza umxube superphosphate triple (250 grams) of sulfate yentsimbi (omnye icephe), iinkuni uthuthu (ilitha ingqayi) kunye umanyolo (itispuni). Isibini-emhadini azaliswe umxube ngasentla, nendawo uzele umhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu kwamatyholo kuvela peonies ngokupheleleyo.

Care kuba nabo nakwixesha elizayo unkcenkceshayo, ukutyebisa kunye mulching. Ukutyebisa kwezityalo abaselula aqolileyo kwixesha ekuqaleni ukukhula wenziwa ngendlela kwamagqabi akungeze. Ukunkcenkceshela kunqabile, ngaphandle ngexesha lolu, lokudubula kwaye ebeka yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ekwindla wasika neziqu, etyholweni phakathi wafefa kunye nothuthu.

Peony, ngokwenza kulula ukufunda, ngokufanayo ukhangela mkhulu Ukutyala abaninzi, yaye kumaqela amancinci isilimo esisodwa. Ezi ntyatyambo okulungileyo kunye crocus, Scylla, kunye nezinye iintyatyambo yasentwasahlobo kunye kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi ahlalisane nama peonies iinyibiba kunye gladioli.