Culture of Kievan Rus. impembelelo Byzantine

Culture of Kievan Rus 'ngokusondeleyo onxulumene ukwamkelwa ubuKristu. Ngobhaptizo 988, loo nto ithathwa yalitshintsha kwimbali zezizwe eMpuma nokuxubana. Kunye inkolo izizwe Mpuma Slavic wamwola nokubhala yaseByzantium, iziseko ilitye ukwakha izakhono iconography eziphefumlelweyo, iisampuli ngamnye zobugcisa isicelo. Culture of Kievan Rus - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu inkcubeko bonke, uluntu yedemokhrasi ezidolophini phantsi ulawulo olugqwesileyo.

Nokugqama eliphezulu ngurhulumente kwenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-11. Kulo Ngenkulungwane abantu ababehlala zomyalelo abantu abasixhenxe ukuya kwezigidi ezisibhozo. ESmolensk, Novgorod, Kiev waba amaziko ezininzi kuphuhliswa ezidolophini. Eli lizwe inkulu kwaye unabantu abaninzi eYurophu yayigqalwa i Kievan Rus.

inkcubeko yaseByzantium negalelo familiarizing urhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya kwinkcubeko lamaGrike, yaye ngalo - kwiziseko kwinkcubeko kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Western, Egypt yamandulo. Noko ke, iingcali zenzululwazi zibonakalisa impembelelo yaseByzantium enokuphikiswa yaye ingacaci ekuphuhliseni eli lizwe. Noko ke, abaninzi bathi ukuba Byzantium negalelo ekuqondeni ubuKristu njengoko mthetho wongameleyo zonqulo intanda-nkqubo. Ngoko ke, ukwamkela abantu Orthodox Russian wasondela iziseko kunye nemigaqo umthombo yokuziphatha kunye nonqulo.

Relations kunye Byzantium waqhubeka ixesha elide. Kuba eminyaka namasiko eKiev Rus, kwinkqubo yemfundo karhulumente wambumba ngokungqinelana umzekelo lamaByzantine. Ukwamkelwa of Christianity naye wenziwe kwisampulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhetho yembali Orthodox Prince Vladimir abalawula Rus wawungekho ngengozi. Inxusa ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo weza umlawuli izindululo ukuba bamkele ukholo lwabo. Noko ke, kanye ndimbuyisele kumazwe awahlukeneyo izithunywa Vladimir waza wathetha kunqulo lwamaKristu nixhamle ezikhethekileyo, inkosana wanika bakhethe ubuKristu. Yaba ngenxa nje kuphela ubuhle komsitho wonqulo, kodwa eziliqela yezizathu kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.

Culture of Kievan Rus 'wayephantsi umnqamlezo-kwempembelelo impucuko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuchazwe yi indawo karhulumente phakathi West kunye East. Urhulumente wamandulo anxulumene ubudlelane eyahlukahlukeneyo yezopolitiko kunye norhwebo kunye Central naseNtshona Yurophu kwelinye icala, kunye kwelinye - kunye Asian East and Byzantium. Kievan Rus ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-10 iye yaba ugqaliselo kwemarike ezimpontshelwa imizila yokuba sendleleni. Bajoyine abamelwane ngakumzantsi wayo, empuma nasentshona.

Ngaphandle kufutshane emazweni Western, exchange engundoqo yabantu kunye nezimvo waba kumacala akumzantsi wasentla. Yiloo nto kumazwe East Slavic ubuKristu baqalisa ukuba angene phambi imvume esemthethweni.

Kwaya yandile kunye nemfundo kunye nokwamkelwa Orthodox. Olu qeqesho lwaqhutywa kwi woonongendi, kwizikolo zasezidolophini, zonqulo nezehlabathi.

Art inkcubeko Kievan Rus thaca le ebhanyabhanya kunye esekelwe. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lafumana uhlobo liphezulu zonqulo - iconography. Ukuzimela a isakhono abanokusifumana kwiinkulungwane 14-15. Kweli xesha asebenza iinkosi ezifana Rublev nangesiRoma. ukupeyinta icon kaMoses ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-18 baba phantse iintlobo kuphela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa yabantu Russian.

inkqubo painting Temple imvelaphi yayo ngenkulungwane ye-11. Uye wahlala imifanekiso e St. Nozipho Cathedral. Ngenkulungwane ye-12 yafumana udumo Alimpiy (Russian master opeyintayo). Wayesithi zabhalwa enkulu iphawulekayo ubuhle icon "Yaroslavl Orans" ( "uMama kaThixo Great Panagia").

Rurik style ichaza umoya namaxesha Kievan Rus waba ngowokuqala ngendlela efanayo for Western European Romanesque.