Gaz-310231-110: iinkcukacha neefoto

"IVolga" - ke imoto edume loshishino imoto eSoviet. Le mishini ezazisetyenziswa ngayo iKGB, amapolisa nezinye ii-arhente. Oku kusekelwe kuwo yakhiwe ambulensi. Enye yezi - i-Gaz-310231-110. Iifoto kunye nokuphengulula imoto - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Le moto yakhiwa ngokusekelwe ndingaz-31029. imodeli yemveliso Uthotho yaqala kwi 92 kunyaka th. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iprojekthi yayilungele ukuba kungaqala kwangoko njengoko 84. Noko ke, ngenxa yesimo esibi soqoqosho, oko umisiwe "de amaxesha ezingcono." Gaz-310231-110 "iVolga" elalibalwa wagon ukuthutha amaqela zonyango kunye nomonde omnye kwi lokukhwelisa.

design

Lo matshini iye indawo edume "ezingamashumi amabini anesine". Ke ukuba yokugqibela luphawu obutofotofo kwaye bukwavelise itekisi kwi-USSR, i "iVolga" omtsha kakhulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Okokuqala, wathinta kuyilo. Lo matshini ngokumila umzimba elibi, ukuhlanganiswa ongaqhelekanga rounded isabelo ngaphambili kunye isikwere "angasemva." Ngesivuno ngoku eyenziwe ngeplastiki. On zococeko bemizekelo izibane ezidanyazayo kunye spotlight. Umzimba zameno izinto chrome ezimbalwa. Le grille radiator sele ngokutsha, kakhulu. Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu, uyilo ndingaz-310231-110 ayikwazi ngokuba ukuphucuka. Ewe, kwaye ndingaz akuthethi ukufihla into yokuba ngabom ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha. Kwakhona Kwaba ezifikelelekayo ngenxa yokudweba ubugcisa. Ngenxa yoku, umatshini rot kakhulu. Fumana ndlovu bahlala ixesha lethu akwenzeki. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba "ixesha philisi", iminyaka engama-30 ubudala wema egaraji, okanye abonise zalungiswa. Nge-umngxuma wabonakala kwiminyaka 3-4 ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, inxalenye ngasemva imoto ndingaz-310231-110 akazange kwahluka ukusuka 'ezingamashumi amabini anesine ". Apha wasebenzisa indlela efanayo izibane, buti nesivalo, kunye nokuba ukusika inani. Ngenxa yoko, e ndingaz zihlaziyiwe kuphela inxalenye ngaphambili matshini. Ke baninzi bathi i "uhlaziyo" akazange aye "iVolga" nazo.

Ubukhulu, zavunyelwa

Engqonge umatshini awuyitshintshanga. "IVolga" kuhlala "barge 'efanayo. Ngenxa yoko, ubude zococeko ndingaz-310231-110 kweemitha 4,88, ububanzi - 1.8 yeemitha, ukuphakama - 1,48 yeemitha. Ixabiso sococeko - 16 cm. Nangona wamavili elide, imoto alwa kunye lezitenxo kunye nokunqongophala kweendlela. Wabona kuba andize kubiza kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela.

Gaz-310231-110: ezizodwa zobugcisa

umatshini nha ezinkulu ayifumanekanga. Ngoko ke, yococeko ndingaz-310231-110 nabasebenzi vosmiklapannym ipetroli injini evela ZMZ. Injini enye yabekwa namabhadi. Xa umthamo Working seelitha 2.3, waba 100 enjini. Iyunithi waba inkqubo isiBeki amandla kwaye ziphuhliswe 182 NM torque.

Abanikazi "iVolga" lidla gadalala le motor. ZMZ-402 kudla abilayo xa kushushu. injini fluid-uhlobo akakwazanga ukumelana imithwalo (nangona oku ziimoto nzima vysokooborotisty). ukusweleka ucinezelo ziye nako ulandelwe. Ngo amawaka neekhilomitha ezingama-50, nokuphuma ioli wabonakala kuqweqwe nesivalo. Iingxaki yabangela owongozelelweyo, ingakumbi, i isiBeki. Wayelindele rhoqo hlengiso kunye nokucoca nemilomo.

Abaninzi iqaphele ukusetyenziswa eliphezulu yeyunithi yamandla. Xa data isatifikethi, umatshini osetyenzisiweyo-13 eelitha zamafutha kumjikelo ahlangeneyo. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, eli nani kufika ukuya ku-18 (ingakumbi ebusika). Ngelo xesha linye umatshini yaba ukuqhuba kakubi olutshintshayo. Ukuze ziye amakhulu luthathe-19. Kwesona santya siphezulu - 150 km ngeyure. Kodwa ezineempawu enjalo Dynamics imoto ngokusemthethweni kwizibhedlele mzi. Kwezinye iilali oko lisebenziswa namhlanje.

Ngu 2000 kule modeli engasekho zaveliswa. Kodwa imoto ekunokungena esisiseko kuhlala. Baqala ke ukuba ukufaka iinjini eziphuculiweyo ZMZ-406 kunye elawula ixesha ivalve-16. Inaliti isiBeki wahlala, kodwa amandla lanyuka ukuya 145 enjini. Torque 4 amawaka revolutions yaba 200 NM. Kodwa apha wayengekho ngaphandle iziphako. Umzekelo, abanini ingxelo iingxaki ivelufa-16 ezitsha ixesha. Ngenxa ezingazinzanga kunye namahlwempu castings umgangatho processing elandelayo, ngokufuthi ngaphandle ukuze ngomqala drive chain. Kulo mzekelo, uyilo emakhonkcweni piston iye yahlala injalo. A block zange yagqitywa de kube sekupheleni. Oku kuye kwabangela ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha kunye nelahleko eliphezulu ngoomatshini.

transmission

Gaz-310231-110 ngaphambili nabasebenzi transmission manual kwi zigaba ezine. Kungekudala emva koko, kwabakho ngaphezu "pyatistupka" bekhululekile. Ekubeni wakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. Kodwa yonke isibalo esifanayo eqolo.

chassis

Kanye i "ezingamashumi amabini anesine", ucoceko "iVolga" series ezintsha drive diff-wheel kunye asi nokumiswa. Emva kwaba iasi umqadi kwi imithombo leaf, phambi - khanya. Ngenxa yale alula, kodwa ephantsi tech yoyilo, imoto wayejika rolls. Body ukususela ivili ukujikeleza ubuncinane. Inkqubo brake kwakhona ayikatshintshi. Front neziqhoboshi igubu angasemva baba. Kungekudala emva koko, i-Gorky Automobile Plant indoda i "iVolga" iziqhoboshi idiskhi zakuba ngaphambili. Noko ke, uguqulelo yococeko phambi lamaxesha baye basinda. Ekuqhubeni "iVolga" - ngaphandle indlela amandla-steering "ujije - ibhola nut." Le nkqubo linokuthenjwa, kodwa maxa wambi kufuna ukuthambisa ajikeleze womnqamlezo.

iindleko

Ngokumalunga ethile imifuziselo yococeko, inkoliso yabo icinyiwe ezilahliweyo. Kwimarike zasesekondari, abazange bafumane. Kodwa universals ezilula kodwa ukuthengiswa iyafumaneka. Uyakwazi ukuthenga kubo ngexabiso 30-40 amawaka engange. Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba phantse zonke iimeko ziya kuba neengxaki umhlwa. Abanye ukuthenga ezi ezimotweni yeprojekthi yabo - umzekelo, yenza yokuthuthwa okanye ukuguqulelwa. Maxa wambi "iVolga" ukufaka i-injini phezu yama-53 ingca, okanye Japanese "Jay-Z" 200 enjini. Kodwa uthenga imoto ibe wasele, khumbula ukuba utyalo ezinjalo akungekwazeki ukuba lubuyiswe.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni le isithuthi inemisebenzi zobugcisa noyilo. Ekugqibeleni, siphawula ukuba le projekthi kwimpilo "iVolga" ibiya kwamanye amazwe. Ngokukodwa, ezinye izinto inokufumaneka Bulgaria. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu kuphela izandla basinda. Bona kanye mpukane "iVolga" banokuba kulo mfanekiso, okanye umboniso museum kuphela.