Genichesk - yiyo eCrimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk emephini

Genichesk - yiyo eCrimea? No. UMbane oQhelekileyo idolophu port engaselwandle ukwakweli kunxweme kuLwandle Azov. Eli liziko wommandla Kherson kwaye indumasi kumngcipheko yokuloba, abalusi, abasebenzi textile, abalimi kunye namafama.

Imbali ingenzeka

Genichesk isixeko yasekwa kwiinkulungwane emibini imnyaka edlulileyo owawuyi ndililahlile kunxweme loLwandle Azov. Vala kuphuhliso netyuwa itafile. Igama elalini livela Tatar "dzhenichke", gama elo elithetha "obhityileyo".

Ngokutsho imibono bezinto zakudala, kumaxesha amandulo kweso sixeko kwakukho inqaba. Nanamhlanje ungabona izicatshulwa komhlaba besakhiwo kanye ngobukhulu, kufikelela iikhilomitha ezine ukuya ezintlanu ubude. Iinguqulelo yokuqala amagama Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

ukwaziswa

Abantu abaninzi akazazi indawo georgaficheskim yalo yokuhlala, kukholelwa ukuba isixeko ukwakweli ummandla losingasiqithi iCrimea. Noko ke, xa uzama ukufumana apho, fiasco. Yaye akumangalisi. Ukufumana indlela yakho indawo yenjongosenzi umdla kuthi akuyi kunceda imephu eCrimea. Genichesk akhiwe kumntla-ntshona inxalenye kunxweme yoLwandle Azov, ukuba ube ngqo - xa intlanganisela kwindawo yomntla-uninzi Arabat Mothers kunye Thin Strait (le yokugqibela yi unxulumano ukudibanisa phakathi ichweba kunye Utlyuksky Siwash). Nangona, kubulungisa, siphawula ukuba eCrimea apho emnyango.

Le ndawo elakhiweyo nokuba ookhokho bethu. Ngoko, xa kwizixeko amathanga kumntla Azov sasigcwele ubomi phakathi AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala, kodwa.

"Imaphu kuLwandle Black kunxweme kwePtolemy" kuquka nesikhundla zokuhlala zamaGrike ntshonalanga kunxweme loLwandle Azov phantsi amagama Leyan kunye Acre. Bathi ise elumelwaneni lwaloo Genichesk yanamhlanje. Le nyaniso ingqinwa i "Imaphu eCrimea kunye nokuhlanjwa kweelwandle yayo", elakhiwa A. Jenkinson ngo-1562. Ekuqgqibeleni zibandakanyiwe sabheka eendawo yokuqala A. Ortelius osihloko sithi "The intlekisa kulo ihlabathi emhlabeni" (1590). Kanye kule ndawo, apho namhlanje ise Genichesk kwimephu kubonisiwe kulendawo Neontihos.

imfihlakalo zakudala

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ababhali-mbali Niyaziphengulula emanxuweni Turkish kunye iCrimea Tatar inqaba kwindawo apho isixeko ngoku ibekwe Genichesk. Okwangoku, baye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kanti iinqaba zomkhosi eyakhelwe ngexesha i iCrimea Khanate, kancinane kude elalini.

Evliya Çelebi - edumileyo mhambi Turkish - echazwe enqabeni esi sixeko kwincwadi yakhe. yonke A sahluko ubizwa "Dumisani Chenishke inqaba entle" Eyokuba iinqaba namasango zentsimbi kunye nophahla ngomthi, eyakhelwe imithetho iCrimea Khan kwincam osemantla Arabat Mothers ngo-1640.

nabanikazi abahlukeneyo

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, abameli kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo alawula ummandla kuLwandle Azov. Xa babeziindleko ezinkulu Eurasia kwakukhangeleka kuphela ukhozo kancinane zentlabathi Genichesk. Le eCrimea? No. Nangona nje ezimbalwa ukusuka kubantu abaninzi kangaka namhlanje banomdla kwelo lizwe. Ngokukhula ngokubaluleka Russia waza watshintsha isimo kule lali encinane. Ngenxa yemigudu izizukulwana ezininzi, ukuba noopopayi indlela odumileyo 'ukusuka Vikings kwawesiGrike amaYuda ", nto leyo phakathi kwamanye amaninzi, kwaye xa wagcinwa isixeko inqaba Russian ummandla Genichesk, Kherson.

Le yokugqibela kwiinkulungwane ezimbini Tauris kwaye emathafeni elijikelezileyo yinkalo ebalulekileyo kwimida ekumzantsi eRashiya. Genichesk, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ufanelwe idlala indima yencopho umda wakudala.

ukulwa mission

Kude kube kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini (ngexesha iimfazwe kunye Turks Russian) yayisisixeko ukuzithethelela, ngobungxamo umba ukutya phezu Azov esikunxweme lizwe. Njengoko ka 1853-1856. ngexesha leMfazwe iCrimea Henichesk ukunika inkcaso olusebenzayo ukuba amajoni umdlali emhlabeni. Wanga indawo yezicwangciso, indawo kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo amajoni reserve kunye neeyunithi wamajoni yomkhosi Russian. On nommandla wayo bagcinwa ukutya kakhulu ukuba abavikeli Sevastopol.

NgoMeyi 1855 i-fleet Anglo-French ikwazile ukuba singene amanzi oLwandle of Azov. Genichesk abavikeli bazibona nemeko enzima - babe nemipu ezimbini kuphela, nomkhosi elihamba kunye ezimakhulu mabini Azov Cossacks. Ukuphazamiseka zokuhlala flamed ...

Indlela elide ukusuka elalini ukuya emzini

Ngowe-1903 le dolophu ezifumene iwonga isixeko Genichesk. Ekuveleni elinethoba omabini iinkulungwane, idolophu eyaziwa ekuthengisweni hlebo-, salt- kunye nentlanzi. Chongar on usingasiqithi, hayi kude kuwo umzi, ingqolowa odumileyo ikhule "arnautku". It ibiya kwamanye amazwe. Le izibuko lobulali balibeka iinqanawa evela eFransi, iBritani kunye namanye amazwe akude.

Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, ngokuthe ngcembe Henichesk kwakhona ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba phulo iCrimea. Ngenxa indawo yayo kakuhle, uye waba ngomnye mazibuko eziphambili engasezantsi. Azov benani ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa elo thuba ukuthumela uboya, ityuwa kunye ingqolowa aphesheya. Noko ke, kude kube revolution ka-1917 isixeko Genichesk Kherson mmandla kwi mephu akemi phakathi kweminye emininzi zokuhlala ezincinci. Ayikho into emangalisayo, ngaphandle yokugcina iwayini, iivenkile ezithengisa yes iivenkile zotywala ...

umhlali ebaluleke

Ngowe-1913, kwisithili Genichesk logqirha yesithili Feodosia kwafika - nguDmitry Ulyanov, waye umzalwana Vladimir Lenin. Waye abadibana ngokusondeleyo kunye nemibutho ngokufihlakeleyo lendawo yamaBolshevik. Kude kube ngoku, esi sixeko inokufumaneka uLenin Street.

izenzakalo edume

AmaRashiya abaninzi baxhalabile malunga namhlanje: "? Genichesk inxalenye eCrimea" ukwazi okunjalo Ayimangalisi. Ngaphezu koko, oko Laziwa indawo yokuphumla, ngoko usenalo indawo kakuhle kakhulu okuyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umzi ube yindawo nokucwangciswa Military Committee Revolutionary. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1918 (ekuqaleni kuka January), emva kokuba matiloshe Ptah wafika kunye neqela oomatiloshe ukusuka Sevastopol. Le komiti zaquka malungu alandelayo: Mihail Izakson - igqala yamaBolshevik umsebenzi komhlaba, ngentla Ptah, kwakunye yamaBolshevik Kudric. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, ababhali-mbali aqalile ukubala inguqu Genichesk kwi ecaleni elalisakuba yiSoviet, nangona phambi 1920 on nommandla wayo, ezishiyanayo impumelelo zokulwa kwenzekayo. Ezo amanani edume ezifana Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny kunye Blucher, babesilwa ngenxa izimvo zabo Sivash, Arabat Mothers kunye Perekop.

imveliso ebalulekileyo

Kufutshane kwezidolophu kufuphi nonxweme Sivash. Le nkqubo ye iindawo ezincinane bondliwa yi amanzi Azov, kodwa ehlotyeni phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga oshushu umoya "zalahleka" a billion ubuncinane cubic metres yamanzi. Oku nangaphezu ivela elwandle. Amanzi kuhleliyo esisityebi kumxube wetyuwa wamandla kakhulu. Iimpawu kunenzuzo ze Sivas waphawula nkqu ookhokho bethu - lwezokuloba ityuwa kulo mmandla engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. Yayingeyiyo iMilky Way wabonakala ngemihla ka-Russia yamandulo, yaye kamva imveliso ezixabisekileyo wayisa e Lithuania kunye ePoland, kwaye kwiMpuma Ekude, nkqu eYiputa Japan.

uthuli igolide

abaninzi kakhulu, bezibuza apho ukuya kubethwa ngumoya, anomdla: Genichesk - yiyo eCrimea? No. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona iqela unxweme omhle. Ziindawo ezikhulu kwaye ancome ulwandle. Kwisixeko ohlayo zokuqubha eziliqela ezimangalisayo uyisanti. Ngena kwi emanzini - i elinamanci okanye ezimakhulu mabini iimitha zokuqala ukuya kwi shallows.

Nokutsala ephambili iiholide Genichesk yi Arabat Mothers, nto leyo ngumcu imxinwa somhlaba, kukunaba umzi elwandle ngaphezu kwekhulu kweekhilomitha. kumphezulu wayo flat kunye kunxweme lungqamane zokupaka ngokoqobo amahle kunye coves nzulu. izindlu zamabhoda ezininzi, iinkampu kunye neziseko kubakhenkethi nizimele phantsi komthunzi Ashera nemipopulari maple.

Angamashumi alithoba ukusuka Genichesk yi Askania Nova - onguvimba ezaziwayo-kakuhle. On nommandla wayo isebenza Research Institute. Ivanova. Kukho izilwanyana eziphilayo ekhethekileyo evela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo umhlaba, kukhule izityalo kunye nemithi engaqhelekanga kunye namatyholo. Ukongeza, ukuba ukho kule ndawo ulondolozo igcinwe kuphela kulo lonke Ukraine emathafeni komhlaba ongazange ulinywe sene iintsiba gray.

Imo kwinkqubo yezothutho

Genichesk - yiyo eCrimea? No. Kodwa Arabat Mothers ungafumana ukuya Kerch Peninsula. Iibhulorho zakhiwa lonke okubandezeleka rill elibhityileyo. Ukususela kwilali Small Genichesk ifikeleleka ngendlea asphalt kunye indlela eziphathekayo. Lowo yokugqibela zazizaliswe iipleyiti ngoku nongasebenziyo Genichesky indiza. Iindlela ngesiquphe iqala kufuphi emnyango a. Small. Eli candelo lwegama kuthelekiswa kufanele kunye ikama okanye washboard, yaye zonke ngenxa yokuba athe wawunqumla, emile ezinqamlezayo ezintlanu ubude ezisibhozo ukuphakama. Umgama phakathi kwabo - malunga nama-30 cm.

Kumazantsi (inxalenye ye-iCrimea Peninsula) phakathi kwiidolophana seTyuwa kunye Kamenskoe ubaleka indlela oyisanti, ogcwele yinkukuma amaqhekeza, ezinye iziqalelo ze "ikama". Ngenxa isimo esimaxongo amakhonkco othutho oko akuyi kuqiniseka. Ukoyisa le nxalenye yale ndlela ingasombululwa kuphela avtoputeshestvennika balapha.

Developed nje ibloko ezimbalwa ukusuka Rifle ukuya Kherson kunye Genichesk. Sinokuthi uthungelwano yezothutho loluntu zange ziphuhliswe. Uninzi kwabo banqwenela ukuba ukuphumla kule ndawo enhle kufuneka basebenzise izithuthi zobuqu.

isiphelo

Ukuba unomdla abembi kwaye ufuna ukuba baphumle elungileyo, yiya ku Genichesk. Ukraine liyi zokuchitha iiholide ezintle, kunye nomzi - akukho ngaphandle. Kukho iihotele ezininzi iiholide, ukongeza, banokufumana indawo kwicandelo labucala.