Georgy Malenkov, uSihlalo we-USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa: ibhayografi, umsebenzi

Georgy Malenkov - laseburhulumenteni yiSoviet, omnye ka n'wina Stalin kaThixo. Wabizwa ngokuba "yindlalifa ngqo inkokeli" Noko ke, emva nje kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo ukuba asihambi kurhulumente, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva yaye yaba nehlazo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov wazalwa ngo-1902. Utata wakhe umsebenzi minor kwindawo kaloliwe. Impela ngemvelaphi umdla waba Georgiy Maksimilianovich Malenkov. Xa uhlanga ke Russian, kodwa izinyanya zooyise kwaoko weza eRashiya bevela kwelaseMakedoni. Umama namhlanje mfanekiso Hero (nee Shemyakin) isuka kwiklasi eliphakathi.

Ngowe-1919, Georgi Malenkov waphumelela kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo Classical. Nangona ixesha ekuqaleni kunesiqhelo biography of wayekhe waphila akukho idatha echanekileyo. Boris Bazhanov, ngubani waba unobhala Stalin ukususela 1923 ukuya 1927, wathi Malenkov emfundo aphakamileyo akazange. Unyana Georgiya Maksimilianovicha waqinisekisa ukuba uyise izidanga ngempumelelo ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngoko Bauman, waza wamenywa ukuba kugqiba esikolweni, kodwa wala, sakhetha kwimisebenzi iqela. Le mbono yesibini inokuqondakala ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, Stalin wayeyixabisa Malenkov ngokuyintloko ulwazi olunzulu lwecandelo amandla.

Umsebenzi kule kwezopolitiko

Ngowe-1919, inqaku uTshawe yanamhlanje wajoyina i-Red Army. Yintoni sikhundla? Xa ibali lobomi bakhe, Georgy Malenkov wabhala ukuba wayesebenza nomqeqeshi kwezopolitiko. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali mihla, waba kunobhala eqhelekileyo. Georgy Malenkov akazange eziqhutywa mlilo sokuhlaselwa. Ngaphezu koko, waba shot embi kwaye kakhulu igcinwe ihashe lakhe. imibongo bakhe kamabhalana. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi olululo Georgiya Maksimilianovicha Malenkova kwiminyaka yobuqhawe kweMfazwe Civil lancitshiswa ukuba ukubhala Yeremiya izibambiso ezahlukeneyo.

umshado

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe Georgy Malenkov wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo. Valeria Golubtsova kwi eko yabamba isithuba engephi Central Committee RCP. Umtshato kubonakala kakuhle njengekhondo Georgi Malenkov. I-graduate MEI Golubtsova zazifumanayo ngo-1936. Koko wathabatha isithuba Umphathi le Moscow Energy Institute.

ukukhula career

Kumaxesha, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala imisebenzi yezopolitiko Malenkov, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kolutsha, noTrotsky wasebenzisa. Kuqala kwinto zonke, iqonga le iqela eliphikisayo kwasekwa kwiiseli kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Xa awela, Georgy Malenkov wabonisa umsebenzi aye adlala eyona ndima ebalulekileyo umsebenzi wakhe elizayo. Waba ngomnye wamalungu ekomiti ubumfihlo ngayo abafundi. Yaye kungekudala wamiselwa Party unobhala Bauman. Kule sikhundla, wazuza amava lokuqala zokujongana neentshaba ebizwa ngokuba abantu.

Inzondelelo Umsebenzi Georgi Malenkov nakuthathatha. Ngengcebiso umfazi wakhe ngo-1925, wangena inkonzo kwi Umbutho Bureau of the Central Committee RCP. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wamiselwa uNobhala Technical of the Politburo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, nokuba ke Georgy Malenkov yaba apparatchik eqhelekileyo. Yena ngokukhawuleza ijikwe ibe igosa wobuqili, ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze umsebenzi. Kunye nokuzimisela emangalisa ukuthobela imiyalelo akukhokela, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, Kakade ke, uNobhala-Jikelele. Kwaye njengoko bureaucrat nganye Classic, Malenkov wayengekho izimvo zabo. Ke ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kwaye kukho, akazange baveze.

Alwe kombono

Xa banesifo yokuqala, Georgy Malenkov, ukomeleza undiliseko laseburhulumenteni, sinyanisekile iingcamango kobuKomanisi. Lubonakaliswa kumzabalazo ngenzondelelo nxamnye uso. Ngowe-1930, Kaganovich wonyulelwa "inkokeli" Moscow iiBolsheviks. Kwaye yena, naye, wayalela intloko yesebe lombutho Malenkov MK VKP. Kwesi sikhundla, iqhawe ibali lethu lifikelele iziphumo eziphakamileyo ekulweni "Iintshaba zabantu." Okokuqala, ukuqinisekiswa eyinkunzi waqhuba intlangano eMoscow pati phambi inkcaso. Wabonisa lukhulu onjalo ufanelwe intembeko uTimoti kuphela Kaganovich, kodwa Stalin ngokwakhe.

Okwa inkokeli iyunithi wayelungiselela ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa ilukhuni. Ngoko ke, kwakufuneka abasebenzi abatsha. Xa kwavela umbuzo njengoko kuye mabamise intloko lokuzala ekhokela amalungu Party weKomiti Central, Stalin wacinga ukuba Malenkov. Xa isikhundla sakhe esitsha George Maksimilianovich ukuvelisa inyathelo elizimeleyo macala ukwenza ukuthanda kuNobhala Jikelele. Oku kuphela nempembelelo entle umsebenzi wakhe elizayo, kodwa, Kakade ke, ukuba ndisindise ubomi.

Abdurahman Avtorkhanov - mbali eSoviet kunye nani kawonke - kanye ekubhekiselelwe Stalin kunye Malenkov bemeko- i CPSU. Kule yokuqala - umyili, okwesibini - womzobi. Avtorkhanov, njengoko uphando ngakumbi yakutshanje, babebiza imali indima Georgiya Malenkova. Ngoxa landula impembelelo kulo mzobo zezopolitiko iinkokheli yemihla ngemihla ye-Party, yaye ngenxa yoko urhulumente yonke, akunakwenzeka.

Xa banesifo yokuqala Malenkov waba wahlobana Yezhov. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yazenzela itsheki rhoqo ndawonye, nto leyo eye yaba uhlobo yokunxiba yokuziqhelisa ukuba i "Lunxunguphalo Enkulu". uninzi iinkokeli izixhobo yiSoviet wabanjwa ngowe-1937. Georgy Malenkov wathabatha ekulweni "Iintshaba zabantu" ixakeke kakhulu ngokuthatha. Lowo udla sibekho ngemibuzo amabanjwa. Yaye bathuleyo isifundo sayo kwakhona ingcinezelo elungileyo kwakhokelela. Yezhov wayefuna ukuba amphe kwisikhundla sokuba isekela lakhe, kodwa Stalin akazange avunyelwe: endaweni kwakunzima iKomiti Central a abasebenzi abaziingcali efanayo.

USekela of the ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR

Kuphela banesifo ekupheleni Malenkov yaqala ukubonakala ukuba amagumbi lwasekhusini kwibala evulekileyo kwezopolitiko. USekela yeBhunga Ephakamileyo, yena ikuluhlu 1938. Ngcembe bandise imiba ukuba isonjululwe Georgi Malenkov. Ngoko ke, kwinkomfa yesizwe, wenza ingxelo ukuthuthwa kunye nezicelo zoshishino. Ngeli xesha wakwazi ukuba athathe isikhundla eyomeleleyo engqonge Stalin. Kwaye kule meko, ukuba ngaba awuzithathi ingqalelo izimvo Boris Bazhanov, waba ngumntu kuphela imfundo ephakamileyo. Ukongezelela, waba emangalisayo kunye nesikhundla elikhulu emsebenzini.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ngexesha angels Georgy Malenkov wayedla waya ngaphambili. Ngowe-1941 - eLeningrad kunye eMoscow. Ngo-Agasti 1942, Malenkov waya Stalingrad. Ngeli xesha, phantsi kolawulo kushishino lweenqwelo ke lowo, waba uxanduva imveliso ezontathu. Ekwindla ka-1944 Malenkov sokuvalwa isisombululo "Umbuzo wamaJuda." Isihloko wayitshabalalisa ingxelo ngaphezu kwesinye yesicelo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfazwe Malenkov yaba azixakekise kakhulu malunga nomba nemisela izithuba kubameli ubuzwe yamaYuda.

Indawo ye-Central uNobhala weKomiti Malenkov kuqala kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Ngowe-1946, yena umiswe iziphoso awafunyanwayo ekuveliseni moya. Owayesakuba nguNobhala Stalin wathumela iinyanga ezimbini Central Asia. Yaba isohlwayo wobulali kakhulu, uthembe inkokeli emva link Malenkov azilahleki. Ngowe-1948 kwakhona wayichola isithuba kuNobhala weKomiti Central.

Leningrad Affairs

Kutyhilwa amalungu eqela Party uyiphathisiweyo Malenkov, Stalin ngokobuqu. Impindezelo efanayo wazithethelela ukuzithemba yinkokeli. Malenkov icala iinkokheli iKomiti yoMmandla iLeningrad ngokubukela iziseko karhulumente eSoviet. Abekuhambisa uphando for "ityala iLeningrad", lo mkhwa endala wayekho ngelo ngemibuzo.

Kulo mboniso yorhwebo All-Russian yaqhutywa ngoJanuwari 1949. Imigudu Malenkov nenkokeli yalo - A. Kuznetsov - watyholwa ukhetho i data. Ulwaphulo-mthetho njengoko kwaba kamva, yayingeyiyo. Kodwa ukuseka ekuhambeni iziganeko ngokuchana kuye ayinakwenzeka, ngokuba Malenkov wabatshabalalisa phantse yonke into enxulumene 'ityala Leningrad ".

Head of State

Xa biography ka George Malenkov eninzi amabala amhlophe. Kutheni le lezobupolitika, akuba wasebenza iminyaka emininzi izixhobo zikarhulumente, wayengasakwazi lezimali? Ngowe-1953, okunene wagidima ilizwe waba ngowokuqala ababemgxeka lehlelo ubuntu Stalin kaThixo. Noko ke, ngo-1957, Malenkov zisuswe kwiKomiti Central waza wamiselwa umlawuli we-mveliso e Ekibastuz. Nkqu kweminyaka emine kamva, yaye uphum'aphele leliqela kwaphela. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, i "amaqabane" abakhange kuxolelwa umnqweno Malenkov ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, ukuzimela, waza wabonisa kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo.