Gerbert Uells. "Man engabonakali." isishwankathelo

nesazi IsiNgesi kunye umbhali Gerbert Dzhordzh Uells - umbhali imisebenzi emininzi fiction, udumo lwayo emhlabeni wonke kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi: "I Ixesha Machine," "War of the Worlds," "Madoda Like bukaThixo", "I Isiqithi Dr. Moreau," kunye nabanye. fiction Inzululwazi iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwangaphambili ukufunyanwa lwenzululwazi engakholelekiyo, le nto yaziwa kakuhle. Wells, ngasendleleni, elide phambi Einstein kunye Minkowski wabonisa kwinoveli "Ixesha Machine", ndikhulile akukho ngaphezu kokuba-ntathu emine isithuba-time kweziyobisi.

Kwenye incwadi ( "War of the Worlds '), umbhali wayixela imfazwe zangoku izinto eziyityhefu kunye nezixhobo laser. Yintoni ziphuma imveliso yawo kakhulu ngamazwi kunye Wells ethandwayo - "The Man Ungabonakaliyo"? Isishwankathelo impendulo kulo mbuzo olunzima engavakala ngolu hlobo: umlinganiswa wakhe wenza iinzame ukutshintsha nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo yobomi emzimbeni. Indlela kakhulu kuluntu lwezenzululwazi libhekisela neminqweno lombhali nga kumiselwa ukusuka kwinto yokuba le ncwadi iye yabangela isivunguvungu mpikiswano. Ukubala kwenziwa kakhulu esivakalayo ngokwenzululwazi. Isiphelo of izazinzulu waba engagungqiyo: urhulumente ongabonakaliyo ichasene ingqiqo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akunakwenzeka. Imbambano yaqala ngo 1897, ukususela upapasho komsebenzi, kwaye sele alukapheli.

Ngoko ke, HG Wells 'Indoda engabonakali ", isishwankathelo kwinoveli. Ophambili, yesayensi brilliant, Griffin, imini ayiniki themba ubonakala kwindawo yokutyela encinane, bujikelwe ngengubo kunye ubusithelisayo ubuso bakhe ngaphantsi umnqwazi, amabhandeji kunye izibuko emikhulu. ngokungaqheleki yawo akunakwenzeka basigcine ibangela ezingqonge lokwazi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfundi ufunda ukuba undwendwe engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ichaza ukuba imigca yokuqala Wells - umntu ongabonakaliyo. imbali yayo uxelela umhlobo elide-ukuma, nayo sisazinzulu ngegama Camp kunye umfundi ngoko, kwaye ufumanisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kuye. Griffin azamile ceba izixhobo yenza ezingabonakaliyo umzimba ophilileyo, kunye kulungiselelwa mhlophe igazi. Xa imali eksperimenti yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, belilelayo amava ndedwa, isigqibo yokuzihlolisisa enjalo engaqhelekanga kwaye iinzuzo ezifunyenwe kule ubunzima. Kodwa bonke babungelulanga, kwaye iyichaza sizi Wells.

"Indoda Ungabonakaliyo": isishwankathelo yenoveli le superman

Ewe, kuba iyacwangciswa umsebenzi ngokwakhe umbhali: misebenzi embi, ukuba ukuphikisa ngokwayo lonke uluntu, akakwazi kwaye kufuneka ukuba asinde. Akuqhelekanga ukuba bhanya wavumela ukuba aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwamagama awayimisayo kwacaca Wells. "Indoda Ungabonakaliyo" (isishwankathelo nezimvo movie efanayo Zakharova) wafumana ngobuwena enjalo Russian screen: Griffin - italente ayaziswa kunye Kemp - into leyo embi esizama ukuthintela ekwenzeni ezifunyaniswe olukhulu ukusindisa uluntu. I inoveli akunjalo. lobudlelwano kuso Wells ngokwakhe. Indoda Akubonakali (isishwankathelo akumele ibe yonke njengokukhazimla abalinganiswa kunye iingxoxo yababini) le ngqondi imbi kakhulu ofuna ukwenza i ebukumkanini nzise babesoyika abantu abahamba phezu kwehlabathi. Kodwa lowo yena engenamandla, kufuneka indawo, zoncedo lokutya, ngoko weza endlwini Kemp kaThixo.

Noko ke, akayi ukumnceda, eqonda ukuba negeza kufuneka ivingcwe, ubiza amapolisa ngokufihlakeleyo ukusuka lundwendwe lwakhe. Griffin uqalisa baiting, yena, naye, ivula ukuzingelwa ukuphamba umhlobo wakhe. Umfundi uzifumanisa ucinga ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uyavelana ne anti-hero - iindlela othambe kakhulu zokuhlukunyezwa ezifunyanwa ngokwaso, njengoko kuchaziwe yi Wells, Man engabonakali. Isishwankathelo le ncwadi kakhulu ngokucacileyo lithetha ukubandezeleka ngokungenabuntu, ethe wafumana ngokwayo umntu owayenqwenela ukuvuka ngaphezu kwabo bonke.

Le Iqhawe basemngciphekweni kakhulu; kuba ungabonakali kodwa ze ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuluncedo ukuba ukufumana buhlungu okanye mdaka, ukuthatha ukutya okanye amanzi - iqala ukushiya khondo. Ezi kwaye baphile abazingeli. Road ogcwele yinkukuma iiglasi ezaphukileyo, ihlabathi liphela ngakuye kwaye owayezingela. Ngapha koko, ukuba nje ephila kakuhle, ngokutsho uWells, umntu ongabonakaliyo. Abalinganiswa abaphambili, mhlawumbi, nguye, le ngqondi embi umngeni kuluntu lonke uluntu. Yaye woyisiwe. Ubomi uyacima kuyo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe avele emhlabeni ecacileyo inkcazelo uludwayinge, ababuleweyo, "superman 'ze, i albino Griffin ukuba italente zakhe zezenzululwazi lwaba ububi. Kwaye loo nto walahlekelwa.