Zingaphi imiqulu kwinoveli "Imfazwe Uxolo '? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunye Imbali emfutshane yokubhala

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - Umbhali Russian kunye academician le Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

ngombhali

Ngokutsho umthi usapho, uhlobo uTolstoy yaba iintsapho yeengcungcu yaseRashiya yamandulo. Umbhali ozelwe imisebenzi emininzi kummandla Tula, ukufikisa wachitha e Kazan, waza wahlala Yasnaya Polyana. Umbhali wayekhonza eCaucasus, yaye nomnqweno zobuqu inxaxheba ukhuseleko Sevastopol ngexesha i iCrimea War.

Yaba ngeli xesha waqala ukufumana ukubandakanyeka kuhlobo ezinkulu zoncwadi. Umbhali uye ebhaliweyo eninzi iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo nangoku ukufunda esikolweni. Oku, umzekelo, trilogy "ebuntwaneni", "loLutsha", "Adolescence"; inoveli "Anna Karenina". L. N. Tolstoy - nombhali inoveli "War Noxolo", edume nemiqulu ezine malunga nobomi babantu Russian ebudeni bemfazwe ka 1812 yeminyaka amadabi kunye uNapoleon.

"War Noxolo" - ibali yenoveli

Sebenza "War Noxolo" nombhali wachitha iminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi onzima, eyaqala ngo-1863. Imibhalo-ngqangi umbhali malunga 5200 amaphepha abhaliwe isandla sakhe, apho imbali umthamo ngasinye ukuboniswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukubhalwa lo mqulu efunekayo umsebenzi ngocoselelo kwi kwesahluko ngasinye yaye ukuqonda okucacileyo kuphuhliso iziganeko elizayo. Ngethuba lesigaba sokuqala kunyaka elide Tolstoy ngokuphindaphindiweyo watshintsha isigqibo sakhe - ukubhala ugibisela, ngoko wabuyela emsebenzini kwincwadi ukubona ukuba bangaphi na imiqulu yenoveli "War Noxolo" Kungcono ukuba ushiye ukuba phambi kwabo.

Isiseko imveliso walala phantsi nomdla lombhali kwimbali yelo xesha, iziganeko zezopolitiko kunye nobomi lizwe. Fumana ukusebenza, uTolstoy wagqiba emva iincoko ezininzi nezalamane senjongo yakhe. Umbhali waphefumlelwa ngumnqweno, mna ababesoloko waza wabhala incwadi volume-4 "War Noxolo". ibali inoveli wadlulisela kakuhle ubomi eli lizwe ngeli thuba 1810-1820.

Ngexesha ukudalwa umqulu wokuqala umbhali kakhulu iingqameko ngayo imihlaba coverage ngexesha oyikhethileyo yaye swi izinto ezinkulu. Kuba ntetho ophezulu umgangatho kwenzeka ntoni kubo uluhlu olubanzi izinto zembali sele kufundwe iinkcukacha, izatifikethi, amaxwebhu, iincwadi, memoirs kunye monographs. Kwakhona umsebenzi indalo elizayo wayesebenzisa memoirs emfazwe, nxaxheba amadabi kunye nokulwa.

Zingaphi lukhulu kwi "War Noxolo" kwinoveli?

Abantu abaninzi ukubuza bangaphi imiqulu yenoveli "War Noxolo" - 3 okanye 4? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula. Xa inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye-mveliso iquka imiqulu-4, nganye eli liyithweleyo ibali bayo kunye ibali ngexesha elithile.

It wahlanganisa zonke iindawo umxholo efanayo - ekufundweni iziseko yokuziphatha indoda yakhe ihlabathi engaphakathi. Xa umsebenzi wakhe L. N. Tolstoy wafuna ukubonisa umfundi iingcinga zakhe ngenjongo yobomi, iinjongo kunye nemithetho ezifihlakeleyo ngokuba.

Isishwankathelo esifutshane lomxholo

Iminyaka emininzi, umbhali zange ashiye amandla nomnqweno ukudala. Huge amandla bokuyila eziqulathwe iphepha yabo imveliso, ziviwa nanamhlanje. Xa amazwi umbhali inoveli "War Noxolo" - akukho umlando zembali hayi umbongo, "War Noxolo" - na inoveli yeqhawe. Kamva le layini-ntetho iya Zizigqithile amaninzi abanye bafumane ubizo ofaneleyo kwiincwadi Russian, uya kuba uhlobo omtsha iprozi.

umsebenzi onzima ngumbhali uxakathe iziqhamo, eyona njongo sele kufikelelwe, elingundaba- inoveli abantu Russian namhlanje. Ke uTolstoy wathi: "Ukuba bendisazi ukuba indalo yam izakufundwa, iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, bendiya ngoko kuzinikela imveliso ubomi bam bonke!" Indlela imiqulu ezininzi inoveli "War Noxolo" kwakungayi ezibhaliweyo umbhali, ukuba zithathwa ukuba ekunene ingqalelo, kwaye ixesha elide ziya kuthwalwa kwimbali yoluntu, ziyahlelwa abanombono ngolo anamandla nomhlathana lo kumhlaba wawo.