Gleb Panfilov: engobomi, iifoto, PIU, ubomi yakho

Kuyo yonke indlela creative umlawuli ebalaseleyo kunye screenwriter weSoviet, Russian kunye nehlabathi cinema Gleb Panfilov rhoqo ingundoqo ugcina inkululeko ngaphakathi. Akukho nasinye bhanya (nangenxa umboniso yasekhaya ebomini bakhe ababeyiqwebile enkulu ezininzi) ayikwazi ebizwa nge okanye ayiphumelelanga: ngamnye kubo isiganeko kweli hlabathi zobugcisa. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, kugcina undiliseko igcisa lokwenyaniso.

Childhood, Family

NgoDisemba 21 , 1934 phezu Urals, kwisixeko Magnitogorsk, unyana ka-Vera Stepanovna kunye Anatoly Petrovich Panfilov wazalelwa unyana, ukuba lowo igama Gleb. uyise wayesebenza intatheli, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhetho kumsebenzi Panfilov kwiminyaka emininzi ngayo kamva bakucaphukele oko.

Emva kokuphumelela Faculty of Chemistry ye phambene Polytechnic Institute ngo-1957, wasebenza isuntswana kwi Sverdlovsk mveliso amayeza, ngoko kwi-Research Institute uphando. Gleb Panfilov kwakuhlwa ngesitya intloko nejelo losasazo i-e-Komsomol. Walubonakalalisa apho indalo yakhe yokudala ngokwayo; kuba negalelo lombutho studio bhanya engahlawulwayo.

Ngokubambisana kunye nabahlobo Gleb Panfilov, engobomi ogama ke ngeenxa zonke elitsha, ndaqalisa ukwenza bhanya. impumelelo yakhe yokuqala kwaqatshelwa kwaye umenywe ukuba isikhululo sikamabonwakude sasekuhlaleni.

Kaloku, molweni, VGIK!

Ngowe-1960, Panfilov ufika elikomkhulu yesebe imbalelwano ye-Faculty of VGIK mqhubi, apho wayefunda de-1963. Kwaye ngoko idlule ngokukhawuleza uvavanyo nomnyango kwisebe ziqondisa. Courses Ukuqondisa Advanced wagqiba esikolweni kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ngo-1966. Kufana izifundo bakhe kungoku esebenza kumabonakude. In Panfilov uphila nentembelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba umendo wakhe onyuliweyo kuyinyaniso kakhulu yaye iya kufika emva agqitha ngaso, indawo ephakamileyo ethile.

Emva kokufumana umlawuli idiploma Gleb Panfilov efika emsebenzini kwi studio film "Lenfilm". Xa kweshumi, ngowe-1977, waba ngumlawuli we "Mosfilm" kwaye ngaxeshanye ikhokela yocweyo kwi-Advanced Courses Ukuqondisa.

abonakale enkundleni ifilimu

kuqala umboniso osemqoka umboniso yakhe "Akukho Indlela emlilweni," apho Panfilov lawongwa ngebhaso ye-International Film Festival e Locarno (Switzerland) kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba ukudubula, ngo-1969. Kulo mfanekiso echaza imfazwe yamakhaya - neembambano zayo yembono phakathi iiBolsheviks, kunye nombono nzima kakhulu kwaye sengqiqweni longquzulwano kunye kwayo, ngalo iprism yobomi bemihla Uloliwe esibhedlele zesiqhelo.

Kodwa ukufunyanwa ibalulekileyo womzobo (kwakunye intlanganiso iphambili kubomi yomlawuli gqala) yi kokufunyanwa ophambili - umzobi kunye, ngaxeshanye, abongikazi Tatyana anti wakhe. UTanya, eyadlalwa Inna Churikov, umlinganiswa umdla ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto ohlukileyo kulawo abanamakhono, mbingelelo phantse ngokobudenge. Indlela Ukuzaliseka umlinganiswa Chourikova kwaye kakhulu exake ephawulekayo kakhulu ngexesha elinye.

Indlela yokufumana Baba Yaga?

Ekuqaleni wonke umsebenzi akayi kakuhle kwi umboniso, kuba umlawuli akakwazanga ukufumana ngumdlali weqonga phambili ababhinqileyo. Ukufumana ngakumbi nangakumbi abe imini xa inkqubo bhanyabhanya kufuneka kuqaliswe, yaye akazange eze Heroine. Kwaye kwakhona, zasikrwaqula umabonwakude wabona Baba Yaga, Panfilov umfanekiso waqonda ukuba yena! Okokuqala ngqa ebomini umntu omdala, kunye nabantu bebukele umdlalo we umdlali entsha, uxolo fairytale ligqwirha embi. Ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukukhangela kuye. Le umdlali yayingumkakhe elizayo, Inna Churikov, Usingxoke imbali Yagi Gleb eziboniswe kamva kwi "Qala" zefilimu.

Hudsovet "Lenkom" kwaba ngokucacile kulo candidacy. Kodwa Panfilov waziphendulela umbono wakhe waza waqiniseka wonke ukutshintsha isigqibo.

Kamva, Gleb Panfilov kunye Inna Churikov wadala intsapho apho zabo unyana owazalwa kuphela Ivan. Inna kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza kule umboniso obekade kwimifanekiso ezininzi ngasendodeni yakhe.

"Ekhaya" kunye nabanye

Akwenzeki ukuba ngoyaba umboniso, baba ziyahlonelwa ye cinema eSoviet - "The Isiqalo". Le film iphumelele i "Silver Lion" kwi Venice International Film Festival. Kuyinto umbuzo kukho womluki zesiqhelo Soviet Pasha, nto leyo kunokuba akuthandeki imbonakalo kwaye akakwazi amalungiselelo ubomi bakhe. Kwaye ngesiquphe, naye wamenywa ukuba indima Joan of Arc ngokwayo. Ke kaloku ngexesha bhanya isiphelo yentombazana eziqhelekileyo Soviet kunye Heroine enkulu French ke lusukwe lube yinto enye.

Enye umdla umboniso ukuba wathabatha Gleb Panfilov, i "umxholo." Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo mboniso kuphakamisa imiba yokushiywa, aye nerenti iminyaka embalwa. Phambili yale ifilimu okubuhlungu kakhulu kunye nomfanekiso ngokupheleleyo likomkhulu umbhali elifumileyo ozama yonke ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nokubaluleka. konke oku Kodwa "zilch" xa kuthelekiswa ne ngengqibelelo, ukunyaniseka nobunyulu ubomi kweli phondo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya somnye umgama osele uhanjiwe kumsebenzi umlawuli omkhulu. Gleb Panfilov, ifoto leyo kungabonwa kumaphepha iimagazini ezahlukeneyo fashion, ngo-1983 wenza i film "Vassa", ngokusekelwe Maksima Gorkogo ukudlala "Vassa Zheleznov". Thile ngakumbi kwabo ukufunda lo msebenzi ncwadi. Umlinganiswa oyintloko, yena abaqondanga egoist nje ngabona olungumbandezeli, kodwa umfazi onengqondo, umnini umsebenzi, unina onothando. Ebuhlungu ucula Vassa uyakwazi ukubona ntlekele elizayo eRashiya, nto leyo esele baya revolution. Gleb Panfilov PIU leyo has inqwaba imisebenzi emangalisayo, bendisoloko ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqhotyoshelwe ukuguda noburhabaxa entle. Ngoko ke, "Vassa" kuyo indlela Russian Art Nouveau.

Emva konyaka, Gleb ubambe "Hamlet" eqongeni, "Lenkom". Xa akhawunti yakhe umlinganiswa ophambili, eyadlalwa Jankowski omkhulu, isihlwele waphathwa njengendoda. Ngo-2000, ngomhla izikrini yelizwe kwafika omnye bhanya zakhe - "The Romanovs: An Imperial Family." Kuyo, yena, sinjalo nangako kwachazwa kwiinyanga zokugqibela zobomi yentsapho Russian yasebukhosini, kwabonakala, ukuba siphila kwixesha yaye esazi ngamnye abalinganiswa ngokobuqu.

Ukumkani, ukumkanikazi kunye Prince Ivan

Nali ke, umlawuli Gleb Panfilov. ubomi Personal abantu abaziwayo kusoloko umdla kubaphulaphuli. Kwaye abaninzi zomntu ethandwayo ukulungele ukuthetha malunga nobomi babo babucala. Kodwa Gleb akayithandi ukuvumela kungena emathambekeni bakhe intatheli komphefumlo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wazala unyana umtshato wakhe wokuqala , Anatoly, lowo wazalwa ngo-1957. Le manyano awawenza Innoy Churikovoy, ngowe-1978 kwazalwa unyana wakhe wesibini, Ivan.

Ngoku abazali ukuzisola ukuba abazange ukunika unyana wakhe ithuba lokuba benze ukhetho ngokuzithandela msebenzi, kuba ngenene abafuni ukuba yindlalifa balandela ekhondweni labo. Nangona kucacile ukuba Ivan zibe isipho yokuluka.

Abazali bagqiba ukuba unyana wabo kufuneka ibe ngonozakuzaku. Ngoko Ivan waphumelela MGIMO (wafunda kwi-Faculty of "Umthetho International"). Ngoku uyazi iilwimi akwamanye amazwe, kodwa loo nto ngale nto ayizange.

Ekuqaleni abazali bacinga ukuba lalingcungcutheka ngenxa ubomi lobuqu kokwabo ukutshabalala, kodwa emva koko ndaqonda isizathu. italente yakhe acting wahlala intalente. Noko ke, Ivan uselula, yaye, ke, ukuba kuseza. Ngoku Panfilov Churikov kwaye linethemba ukuba unyana elizayo kuzakususa mboniso (e-London, waphumelela kwisikolo film).