Grain inani ngokokuma kwento: inkcazo ukuba balahle ngayo

Grain inani ngokokuma kwento - enye engundoqo kunye izitshabalalisi kakhulu yingozi izityalo eziziinkozo (nerhasi, irayisi, irye, ingqolowa, buckwheat, ingqolowa kunye nepasta) enokukhokelela isitokhwe Asinakusebenziseka kulo lonke uqoqosho njenge ikhitshi kunye omkhulu yokugcina ingqolowa. Yamafama, imbonakalo yawo - ukuba loo ntlekele, kuba abangaboni avulekile, zimke izibawu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo.

Grain inani ngokokuma kwento: Inkcazo

Luphawulwa ubungakanani obuncinane (4 mm), izitshabalalisi uqongqothwane kwabelwa limnyama, phantse umbala omnyama, umzimba elide icuthene ubukho kwamaphiko. Ngu izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ayikho kufanelekile, loo nto inokumthintela ekusebenziseni ngempumelelo zokuhamba abantu amade kakhulu. Ngeenqanawa kunye izixa zoshishino zengqolowa, xa ilizwe - oololiwe kunye neemoto, ukususela amazwekazi kwilizwekazi ohambahambayo inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya. Indlela balahle izinambuzane eziyingozi?

Inkqubo lokuba zikhe ezi zinambuzane kwenzeka ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo: amabele nganye imazi yi nkawu obhityileyo lodaka, umngxuma omncinane (a kernel ingqolowa - emibini), oko izalele iqanda, uze kakhokho yomgubo glosses noqhoqhoqho. Eli qhinga kwenza okuziinkozo umonakalo ejonge phantse yinto enzima lonke. Ukwahlula "iqhinga" kuba, ukuba neqaqobana elingqukuva ingqolowa ibe emanzini: yonakele (populated) kuvela iimeko, kumgxobhozo wonke ukuya ezantsi. Xa uhlolo olubonakalayo ungabona ukuba ingqolowa mibungu ngombala ukuze zezulu eziluzizi lomelele.

Kwempilo inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya

Le fecundity ka omnye umntu amaqanda 150-300 ngethuba lomjikelo wobomi iinyanga 3-4; amaduna baphila ixesha elide, iinyanga malunga 5. Ixesha imibungu (malunga ne-3 mm ubude, emhlophe intloko esimdaka) ixhomekeke amaqondo obushushu nokufuma yaye ziiveki 3-6. Enye indlela amele kuphela oko angako amawakawaka izinambuzane unako ukuvelisa kunyaka omnye kuphela isibini zabonwa. Kubushushu ka-4 ^{° C} ukuba ayeke uphuhliso kombungu kwi - 5 ^{° C} - die. Emva kokugqitywa ajike abe phantse selubala, 3-5 mm pupae elide. Emva 7 - kweentsuku 22 amabhungane isizukulwana esitsha ezindidlayo eqalisiweyo iqokobhe kunye nokunabisa ngokwangaphandle ngaphandle yokuhlala. Ixesha lokuphila lwabemi yomzekelo abadala - 2 iminyaka. Phakathi ngenye imini, omnye Umbungu liyadla 0,08-0,67 mg okuziinkozo eyiva imixholo yawo ongaphakathi; ngokulandelelana, inani ubunzima ezi izinambuzane kutshabalalisa isixa esikhulu-inventri.

Ukutshatyalaliswa lo qongqothwane esitokisini zasekhitshini

Indlela ukujongana isisifo esiyingozi, ngathi inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya? Indlela lokuyigxotha le barn kunye nekhitshi ukusuka izinambuzane encinane, kodwa enobungozi? Ngokwemiqathango ukugcinwa ekhaya xa efumanise inani ngokokuma kwento in ezintsuleni zakutshanje ukutya kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, kuba xa netuwa izinambuzane kwindawo ziqulathe carcinogens. Iimveliso ezingcolisekileyo kufuneka zilahlwe, kwaye inani ngokokuma kwento ukuqala umzabalazo unzima kwaye mhlawumbi elide. Okuziinkozo kufuneka zigcinwe iingqayi okanye izikhongozeli moya - hayi ezingxoweni, leyo ke inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya (ingasentla) kulula lodaka, amazinyo elibukhali. weevils Granary - izidalwa ubushushu-unothando kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kufa. Ngoko ke, njengendlela ukubatshabalalisa bugs zingasetyenziswa kubanda: iimveliso ukukhonza ibe ukutya inani ngokokuma kwento - ukubeka efrijini. Lokufuna umsebenzi ngumhlali encinane kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Ngoko, kwi +40 ^C. inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya esifa kwiintsuku 2 50 ^{° C} - emva kweeyure ezi-6. Emva processing kwezixa ukutya kufuneka abekwe kwizikhongozelo itywinwe ezineziciko tight, ingafikeleleki izinambuzane.

iindlela Traditional

Otpugivayusche izenzo inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya kwi ikonofile, abezichubile ethabathela ezinkozweni ese exolweni kwaye ukusuka okuziinkozo ifakwe emgqomeni. Xa nekhabhathi umbala apho ayagcinwa zokutya kufuneka processing isepha-acetic kuqamba. Ngu ezishelifini zinakho ibolile ngowakhe kunye lavender, ivumba leyo angagqali inani ngokokuma kwento. Asimele ukwenza isitokhwe cereal enkulu, kungcono ukuba bathenge iimveliso njengoko zisetyenziswa.

Grain inani ngokokuma kwento: Amanyathelo olawulo

kunzima kakhulu ukuba balahle loo inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya e izitora, ngenxa yokuba kukho izinambuzane kwiindawo ezikude, nokuba ngaphakathi kukhozo, phantse obungenakutshatyalaliswa, kwaye kutshabalalisa-10 ukuya kuma-30% kweenkozo ukuvunwa. Ukulwa inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Strong Ukupholisa okuziinkozo (-10 ° ^C), nto leyo ingasetyenziswa zombini prophylactically, kwaye inkqubo atshabalalise ohlaselo okhoyo. Ukupholisa lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezomileyo ngoncedo umoya kunye umoya. Oku kufuna ulawulo elinyanzelekileyo nokufuma.
• Inxalenye inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya lupheliswe ngokususa ngapha sefu kunye imingxunyana okanye ngokusebenzisa ngeminqweno ngamalungiselelo. Nayiphi na intshukumo kunobukhulu okuziinkozo kakubi kuchaphazela imo izinambuzane, ukunciphisa ubungakanani yabo kunye nophuhliso.

iindlela lwemichiza inani ngokokuma kwento

Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukubatshabalalisa inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya i kweentsholongwane eekhemikhali okuziinkozo - umlinganiselo kwezinya owakhiwa ngayo kutshizwe okanye unyango gas. Kutshizwe kwamagciwane yenziwa kusetyenziswa amalungiselelo "aktellik", "Karate", "Fufanon", "Arriva". Olu nyango, apho inzuzo le ukusebenza ophezulu ichiza, eziveliswa yimibutho ezizodwa. Ububi le ndlela ziquka ixesha ukuze kuvumeleke intengiso okuziinkozo.

Gas magciwane na amalungiselelo afana "Fosca", "Alfos", "Fostoksin", "Magtoksin" yenziwe. Pre-imfuneko ukubuphelisa ngenyameko kwisakhiwo kwanawokuqhuba izinambuzane kunye nemibutho ezizodwa.

Nezaluleko nxamnye inani ngokokuma kwento ukutya

Kubalulekile ukujonga amanyathelo othintelo:

• Ngaphambi kokuba ndilale zifake okuziinkozo kufuna ukuba okuziinkozo acocekileyo kokhula kunye ukungcola;
• ngokwahlukeneyo ukugcina ngamaxesha yokuvuna ingqolowa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufuma ezahlukeneyo;
• ngokucokisekileyo coca itanki evela ezitokisini kunyaka ophelileyo okuziinkozo kunye nobutyobo;
• Iinkozo esweni ukufuma (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-14%); kwimeko yokugcina elide kucetyiswa ukunciphisa izinga 2-4%, nto leyo kuqinisa umonakalo inani ngokokuma kwento okuziinkozo enokuthintela umsebenzi wobomi izinambuzane;
• kutshabalalisa Holdings bosulelekile.

Ukuba usulelo eyomeleleyo kufuneka aqhube fumigation kweendawo okuziinkozo kunye nokugcinwa ezinala uqulungqo.

Njengoko ukuba iindlela zothintelo kufuneka ukuba agcine ucoceko kunye umyalelo izitora, zaxhonywa iikhemikhali (by zetoti gas ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye kufumile yokugcina kwamagciwane), ukuvelisa iinkozo ngaphambi ukugqiba ubuthongo.

Khangela ukuba ukungcoliswa yengqolowa okuziinkozo inani ngokokuma kwento kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki 2 ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lasebusika. Uhlalutyo wosulelo wenziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho zolawulo kunye neendlela.