Rabelais 'Gargantua kunye Pantagruel. " Isishwankathelo yenoveli

Xa uqala kuqala, kubonakala ilula, ezihlekisayo, ahlekisayo kunye kwamnandi kwi umsebenzi ngexesha elifanayo kwinoveli Fransua Rable 'Gargantua kunye Pantagruel ". Kodwa enyanisweni ifihlakele intsingiselo enzulu, ibonisa izimvo nabantu belo xesha. Le ngxaki koqeqesho pedagogy umzekelo Gargantua, kwaye iingxaki ngokwezopolitiko umzekelo ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Angawaconganga umbhali nezingqameneyo ukuba imiba yezentlalo kunye nenkolo era.

"Gargantua and Pantagruel": isishwankathelo encwadini I

Umbhali wazisa umfundi umlinganiswa ophambili kwaye oxelela abazali bakhe ibali yokuzalwa. Emva uyise Granguze watshata Gargamelle ayenza ngumntwana esibelekweni kangangoko iinyanga 11 wazala kuye endlebeni yakhe yasekhohlo. Igama lokuqala usana waba 'Lacan! "Igama wanikwa yi aviwa ngehlombe kayise:" Grand Chu Ke and "oko kuthetha ukuthi:"! Nabaphilileyo njengoko (ithamo) u "Into elandelayo ibali malunga ikhaya esikolweni Gargantua, ngokuqhubeka imfundo e Paris, malunga dabi noHazayeli ukumkani Picrochole abuyele ekhaya.

"Gargantua and Pantagruel": Isishwankathelo lencwadi II

Kule nxalenye yomsebenzi sithetha ngomtshato ophambili ku Badbek, intombi kakumkani Utopia. Xa Gargantua 24, baba nonyana - Pantagruel. Lomfana enkulu ngexesha umama sokuzalwa wafa. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo Gargantua kwakhona wathumela unyana wakhe ukufunda eParis. Apho Panurge Pantagruel baba ngabahlobo. Kwaye emva kokuba isigqibo ngempumelelo ingxabano phakathi Peyvino Lizhizadom yaye wayesaziwa umphengululi omkhulu. Kungekudala Pantagruel wafumanisa ukuba Gargantua waya lweFairyland. Ngomhla kokufumana iindaba uhlaselo dipsodov Utopia, waya ekhaya ngoko nangoko. Kunye nabahlobo bakhe, wakhawuleza woyisa utshaba, uze iphumelele amavrotov eyinkunzi.

"Gargantua and Pantagruel": Isishwankathelo se Incwadi III

Dipsodiya wawahlula ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise lizwe, Pantagruel zingangeniswa inxalenye yakhe abemi Utopia. Panurge wagqiba ukuba batshate. Babambelela ku ezahlukeneyo thamsanqa, abaprofeti, abefundisi, abagwebi. Kodwa abanako ukunceda, njengokuba Pantagruel kunye Panurge ukuqonda zonke iincam kunye noqikelelo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ekugqibeleni ukudlala lubamema ukuba baye Oracle of the Bottle eliNgcwele.

"Gargantua and Pantagruel": Isishwankathelo lencwadi IV

Izimasekile iinqanawa waphuma waya elwandle kungekudala. Endleleni yakhe Pantagruel kunye Panurge batyelela iziqithi ezininzi (Makreonov, Papefigov, amasela nezihange, i ithongo, Papomanov kunye nabanye). Kukho ntoni kubo ezininzi amabali kumnandi.

"Gargantua and Pantagruel": isishwankathelo encwadi V

Le khosi elandelayo yaba iminxeba siqithi. Kodwa Ababehamba bakwazi ukuba amtyelele kuphela emva kokuthobela isithuba ezine. Ke bekukho iziqithi ezininzi ubuqili, iimveliso zesinyithi. Isiqithi kunye kwigumbi nxaniso Pantagryuel Panurge ngenkankulu basindileyo akhu- kulo ndiyingwenya wakhe uFluffy Kotov ophilayo sihlume yedwa efumaneka kwi babechitha. Angayeka ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala lwabahambi baba Mateotehniya Harbor, apho iKumkanikazi of Quintessence batya iindidi abstract kuphela. Kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni, lo abahlobo lawela siqithi, ikhaya yezihlabo ebhotileni. Emva kokufumana nobuhlobo Princess noBhakebhukiya sithintelwe Panurge ecaweni. umthombo Kukho Bottle walala ekulo bethuna. Panurge sang bewayini. NoBhakebhukiya nangoko bephosa into ngasemthonjeni, nto leyo Bottle weva ilizwi "trinket". Princess wathabatha incwadi, yabakho esilivere, zaphumela ukuba ibhotile yewayini. NoBhakebhukiya wayalela Panurge nangoko koma, njengoko i "trinket" lithetha "Sela!" Ekugqibeleni inkosazana wamnika incwadi Pantagruel kuyise waza wathumela ukuba abahlobo ekhaya.