Hadiths uMprofethi Muhammad malunga nobomi. EyoQobo Hadith uMprofethi Muhammad

Islam - yenye iinkonzo ezininzi angaqondakali emhlabeni wethu. Siqulathe uthotho yemithetho ebhaliweyo ongabhalwanga, apho wonke Muslim ibambelela ngobuciko umona kunye ukuthembeka. Phakathi kwabo kakuhle kumntu wonke hadith uMprofethi Muhammad - ibali elifutshane ngobomi bakhe. Zingakotshwa singazihoyi, kwindawo ethile iguqulwe, kodwa uthembeke kakhulu. Oko kuzo izinto ezinomdla ezinjalo, nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi amaSilamsi, bona ngezantsi.

le nkcazelo

Ngoko ke, lo hadith uMprofethi Muhammad - kubhalwe ephepheni iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini inkokeli yonqulo, umseki Islam. Yonke Muslim kufuneka ukwazi kubo, funda uze uthabathe njengesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe inqubo yakhe kunye nenzala yakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba Mohammed yaba amangeno ngokukodwa ukuze ngakumbi kubantu bakhe zisekelwe kumava ezifunyenwe. Namhlanje, izinga ukubaluleka lwedatha izishwankathelo zembali kwisibini kuphela Koran - incwadi leyo kuthathwa kakhulu engcwele Islam inkolo. Hadiths uMprofethi Muhammad iyakujongwa kwakhona ekucoceni. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kubo ngemihla ekuqaleni Islam ngokwayo, kwaye kule mihla badla ezixoxa kwiintsapho kunye zamaSilamsi nje lamandulo. Kwakhona ayekholelwa ukuba ukufunda ezi ndinyana, kunokwenzeka ukuba siqonde zonke iimfihlelo le nkolo mpuma.

Uhlobo lokuzalwa igama

Kubonakala ngokombono etymology, kuba akucaci ukuba hadiths uMprofethi Mohammed - na ngengqiqo emitsha kumabali oko kwenzekayo. Abantu abakwaziyo ulwimi Arabic, kulula ukwenza isivumelwano phakathi kwe "hadith" yaye "hadsa", apho isandi in Russian njenge "kokuxela okuthile", "Veda", "uwele". Ngoko ke, kubonakala ukuba ngasinye amabali, enxulumene kwalawo hayi, lo umyalelo esisiseko yonqulo, izithethe. Ekuqaleni le isithethe wegqitha ngomlomo, kodwa kamva yaso ibhalwe ephepheni. Qaphela ukuba zonke ezi amasiko abantu Islamic, abo ke ukusekwa, bafumana imbonakalo yazo ngokugqibeleleyo tye. Kuba kwiinkulungwane ezintathu emva kokufa Umprofeti kuluntu Omkhulu Mpuma waba intabalala iingxoxo ngalo mbandela, kwaye zonke iirekhodi kwasekwa njengoko iyaxhuma.

isiko Geography

isigcino zonqulo, kwizizwana zonke namhlanje ngamaSilamsi, wayezimisele kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe esemthethweni yenkolo yabo sizalwa namhlanje. I-Middle East, amanye amazwe e Central Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika kunye nezapamyatovannyh ingqalelo omnye kummandla yonke yenkcubeko apho oothixo zifanayo ayeze, zakhiwa phantse izithethe efanayo yaye kwasekwa izithethe efanayo. Ngowe-632 AD (Umhla ukufa uMuhammad kaThixo) Inkolo nje kuphela ibakala elisemthethweni kunye ebhaliweyo isiqinisekiso. Kwakhona kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe kuzo zonke ezi mimandla baqalisa ekusasazeni impembelelo ye-Koran, leyo ngesandla, yi Allah, lo mprofethi. Ukulandela le ncwadi engcwele ekuqaleni ngomlomo ze emva koko ngokubhala ukufikelela hadiths uMprofethi Muhammad ebantwini abo kugunyaziso amasiko kunye nokholo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bonke abantu abangatshatanga ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, ngentetho evakalayo umgca yedatha. Kwakhona ixabiso amandla ezahlukeneyo elikhulu okanye njengabancinane kude hadith efanayo bonke.

ngezigaba

Abaphandi uthelekisa iingxelo data zembali eqhelekileyo kunye namaxwebhu ezibhaliweyo, bakwazi ukwahlula elidlulileyo ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana ahadith authentic uMprofethi uMuhammad, elungileyo kalujaca. zibalulekile Ezi be, ukuba zisetyenziswa wolawulo, embalini okanye kwezinye imithambo. Ukuba Hadith ekhankanywe kufuneka sencoko yokuziphatha okanye ukubeka amaxabiso athile yokuziphatha eluntwini, ubulumko uba ononyawo.

Malunga sazinza

Namhlanje thina sonke baqhele ukuba sengqondo ukuya sex ababhinqileyo uyazithoba kakhulu ehlabathini Muslim. Enyanisweni, intanda-East kakhulu inobuqhophololo ngaphezu thina, nabantu baseYurophu, kusenokubonakala ngathi ngakumbi. Umzekelo iphawulekayo woku hadith uMprofethi Muhammad kwabasetyhini, awawenzayo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Nazi ezinye zazo: "Xa ke trapeznichayut, baze kufumana isidlo kunye neqabane lakhe, xa uthenga iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto ngokwabo - ukwenza okufanayo kuye! Musa hit kuyo ebusweni, akukho engcolileyo kuyo, yaye xa ingxabano - amshiye yedwa kunye naye "; "Xa umfazi sendoda yakhe yobulungisa, kunokwenzeka linokuyithelekisa isithsaba segolide Uyabahombisa umbala wokumkani, ibengezelayo olukhanyisela kangangamakhulu eemitha. Ukuba umfazi umntu olilungisa ebalasele Aa imposiso, kuba ufana kuphela umthwalo onzima oxhonywe emva umntu omdala. " La mazwi kusinika ithuba ukuqonda sengqondo abafazi amaSilamsi ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba mbi.

Umzali Inqununu

Njengezinye izizwe ezininzi, nangona charter ubudoda zentlalo, i Islamists eyayibanjelwe koomama eliphezulu nokuzixabisa. Uqinisekiswe hadith uMprofethi Muhammad malunga abafazi abaye okanye Umalunga ukuba oomama. Strings ezifana "Bonke abafazi wozeleyo inkwenkwe, izale kuye, yaye unovelwano bonke abantwana, abakhe bakhe kunye nabanye, qiniseka ukuba papadut IParadesi" okanye "Kohli ekhangela Rai ngokwakho - khangela kuba phantsi imilenze koomama" ezi yonke bulumko main Islamic . Ukuze umzali yakhe nobukhosi ubomi. Amasiko, oluqulunqwe Muhammad, siyavuma ukuba oomama kufuneka kusoloko nikunyamekele nokubahlonipha bangaze balibale.

Perpetuum mobile ukholo

Enye yeentsika Islam umthandazo ixesha ezintlanu-, olubambelela ngokungqongqo wonke Muslim. Ubonakala ngokohlobo umthandazo ekufuneka kuphindwa iintsuku ezintlanu ukuze badibane kuSomandla, ukuphumeza imo yolonwabo ngokomoya. Lo bulumko engcwele, Kakade ke, lubonakala isithethe abantu baseMpuma. Ebudeni benkulungwane 7 ihlanganiswa hadiths uMprofethi Mohammed phezu namaz, yaye namhlanje asifundise ukuba Yoyikani uThixo, umzise ukuncama ubutyebi yakhe ixabisekileyo - ixesha kunye nengqondo. Utsho uNdikhoyo uSomandla uthembisa abo uya kuthembeka kuye: "Nabani na owenza ngenyameko ezindlu zangasese, aze aye ukufunda umthandazo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye kwenza ukuba i-Imam, wamkela ukuxolelwa izono zakhe."

imiyalelo impilo

Ixabiso ekhethekileyo ehlabathini Muslim ingqalelo hadith uMprofethi Muhammad malunga nobomi. Cengceleza iitekisi zabo, asisayi, kuba uyakwazi ukuthatha amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokubanzi sinokuthi ezi ntsomi kunye namabali izaliswe kunye nani liphezulu zezo mfundiso, ehlanganisiweyo esusela kwi-Islam ngokwayo. Bafundisa ubulungisa, ubulungisa, ubulumko. Uninzi lwezi zinto iinkcazelo oluchanileyo kwiimeko ezithile eziye zenzeka kubomi umprofeti. Kwenza ukukholelwa ukuba, esekelwe kumava obomi bakhe, yonke Muslim kufuneka bazobe isifaniso ebomini bakhe, ukwenza umcebisi twatse jikelele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonke itekisi ukuba umntu umele amthande nembeko uThixo. Ke ukuba amaSilamsi ihlabathi liya kuba yinyaniso imithetho yayo, emva kokufa ukuwa kwindawo wasezulwini.

imihlaba Malunga kwelizayo

Njengazo zonke odlulileyo Islam ezi hadiths zokufa uMprofeti uMuhammad kaThixo. Ukufunda kubo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezifanayo kunye Orthodox yethu, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwabo enkulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthiwa ukuba ashumayele hadith sixabise ukudumisa uThixo kuba nguye wonke umntu oye uthembekile kuye, uya kumnika ubomi obungunaphakade ezintle emva kokufa. Amabali bathi ndlela komhlaba womntu - indawo yokuphumla okwethutyana nje, ngokuba ebambelele izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi eziphathekayo akwenzi ngqiqo. Kwakhona ezifana Orthodox, Islam uThixo mnye kuphela - Allah, yaye nguye kuphela uyakwazi ukunqula a Muslim. A phawu uphawu le hadith, elinoxanduva ukufa zethu kunye endaweni yawo kwakhona ekuqhubekekeni webali. Imfundiso ukuba zingeniswe kwindawo yokuqala, zibe imvelaphi iziganeko ndithi kwakhona malunga ezithile iziganeko indlela yobomi uMprofethi Muhammad.

isiphelo

Ihlabathi Islamic, ngokungafaniyo Orthodox yethu yesiqhelo okanye zamaKatolika, lubonakala ngokuba ukuthotyelwa ngamandla kakhulu ngakumbi na imithetho imithetho nje kuphela olusesikweni kodwa izithethe, iimfundiso zenkolo. Kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela kukho kwakhona hadiths ukuba wonke umntu othe waba a Muslim afundise, ngentembeko kunye nangokungqinelana zonke iimfundiso babambelela elukholweni lwabo. Ezi nezembali ibonisa ngokupheleleyo kuthi undoqo Islam, kwenza kube lula ukuqonda indlela wazalwa le nkolo njengoko abantu ngaphakathi kwayo, kuba waqonda, nendlela bacinge ngazo zonke ezi migaqo, wangaphandle.