Hematocrit anda umntwana - oko kuthetha ntoni na isigulo?

Ukuba uqwalasela ngenyameko uhlalutyo igazi, sinako uqaphele ukuba kubonisa hematocrit. Hematocrit ibonisa ukuba njengoko kukho iiseli ezibomvu egazini, ebizwa erythrocytes. Badlala indima enkulu emzimbeni womntu, ngenxa yokuba, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ekwandiseni zonke izicwili mpilo kunye nezondlo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa iziphumo zohlalutyo zibonisa ukuba hematocrit inyuswe, kungenzeka kukho ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni. hematocrit okwehlileyo phantse akukho ngozi, ngokungafaniyo phezulu, ngoko ke uyayiphulaphula ngakumbi utshintsho zamvanje egazini. Kuba ugqirha test igazi kubalulekile kuba oko ukufumanisa nje phambi kwesi sifo, kodwa ubuzaza yawo.

Kutheni nendlela uhlalutyo

Ngoko ke, hematocrit nga ibalwe uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuze wenze oku, igazi uchwethezelwe yaba tube ezizodwa iglasi aze aqalise centrifugation yayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto onzima ngenxa yokuwa (oko kukuthi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi), kunye plasma pops up.

Kwi ityhubhu kukho division, leyo iza kucacisa inani iiseli ezibomvu apha emzimbeni. Xa hematocrit aphezulu okanye asezantsi elibhaqiweyo, uhlalutyo umbhalo into makabhalwe njengepesenti. Kwenza azihlole kwiilebhu lwesiqhelo clinical.

Ummiselo komntwana

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, izinga hematocrit ebantwini kunokwahluka, ingakumbi olubonakalayo abantwana:

1. Umntwana nje kuzalwa, izinga ekungabonini ukusuka 45% nama-63%.
2. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintathu umntwana kweli nqanaba zehla kancinane kwaye sele ifikelele ubuninzi 44%.
3. kwinqanaba kunyaka ongaphambili hematocrit kufuneka angehla kwi-35%.
4. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi hematocrit umntwana kufuneka mayingagqithi isafobe-34%.

Yintoni na ukutenxa kumgaqo

Xa umntwana landile hematocrit, ngoko abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kulo mba, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa sisifo esibi, nangona amaxesha kubhaliwe ezinxulumene kunye notshintsho nokomzimba.

Ukuba ukunyuka hematocrit, igazi wosana uba ubukhulu kunye viscous. Oku kungenxa yokuba inani iiseli ezibomvu kwandisa. Loo imeko kunokuba yingozi ukuba nabani na, kuba engabangela kukuvela egazi.

Abanye abazali bakhathazeke nimangaliswe - ukuba hematocrit ophakamayo, oko kuthetha ntoni, yaye bunjani njani? Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba xa kukho ukwanda nge-10% kwi umntwana ukuya nyaka, kungenzeka isizathu ilele kuphuhliso komzimba lo mntwana, kwaye akukho sizathu sokuba kokukhathazeka.

Iimpawu ezinxaxhileyo kwisiqhelo

Ukuba hematocrit kwi elivisayo uvikivwa, oko kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ngenxa imadlana inani iiseli ezibomvu unciphisa isixa oxygen ezinikwe amalungu, yaye oku kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo eseleyo acid-base.

Lo mntwana ngenxa yale kukho bubuthathaka, kuya kuqalisa ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza, uya ungakhalaza iyangongoza intliziyo kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Njengoko elivisayo ukuze ezikhala nesiyezi gqolo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuze kubonakale isicaphucaphu.

Ukumisela isizathu ngqo kutheni kusenzeka oku, kunokuba ube ngugqirha kuphela, kwaye kananjalo amisele iziyobisi ziya kuba nako ukubuyisela izinga hematocrit.

Izizathu ukuze ukwandisa hematocrit

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba hematocrit eyandisiweyo ingane okanye umntwana, ukuba uhlalutyo yahlangana ngokungachanekanga. Umzekelo, umntwana phambi kokuba ngegazi ixesha elide akazange basele amanzi. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuze lufudumale zamafu. Loo kunjalo xa umzimba kosana ngenxa yokuba nesifo ubunzima ukusuka emzimbeni nokugabha ukonakalisa okanye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu.

hematocrit ephakamileyo esinxulunyaniswa kunye neemeko zophendlo lwezifo okwabangela ukwanda lwee- iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oko kukuthi, xa hematocrit leyo kwaphakanyiswa umntwana, lo nezizathu yokuncathama kwezi zifo:

1. isifo sezintso, esenokuba iziphene okanye ezifunyenwe ngethuba ebomini. Ezi ziquka polycystic, uphuhliso yamathumba, hydronephrosis.
2. Ezimbi kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, ukukrala kwemiphunga kunye bronchi.
3. Yokulimala kunye nokutsha ngegalelo isidanga.
4. isifo sentliziyo. Ukuze abe naso okanye ezifunyenwe ngenxa umthambo onzima.
5. Iingxaki igazi. Wegazi.
6. Iingxaki kule ndawo phecana zesisu.
7. anoxia nazimpawu.
8. Ukuthatha amayeza athile ixesha elide (kukhokelela hematocrit ephakamileyo kuphela antibiotics).

Ukumisela ukuba ubulawe inokuba ngugqirha kuphela. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, uya kunikela ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga efumanise esi sifo, nto leyo yakhokelela ekwandeni hematocrit kwi umntwana.

Kunokuba hematocrit ephakamileyo kubantwana

Ukuba umntwana liye landa hematocrit, ngoko oko kukhokelela ukuqina igazi, leyo kamva kukhokelela ukuyilwa egazi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, isenzeko echazwe inokuba ngenxa kwezifo ezinxulumene kwegazi, ithumba ukubunjwa zombini ingozi nesibuhlungu, kunye nenkqubo yokukrala kwi adrenal namadlala, imiphunga, kunye nezintso. Kubonakaliswa yobungakanani iiseli ezibomvu kunye peritonitis. Nangona hematocrit inokuba kunyuswa kuzo nakuthi, ukuba umntwana ezintabeni, ngokunjalo ukuba ixesha elide xa libekwe kwindawo enelanga.

Indlela yokuphatha i ekwandeni umntwana hematocrit

nangoko Abanye abazali ukuqala nokungoyiki xa ezakufunda ugqirha ukuba umntwana uwuphakamisile hematocrit. Kuthetha ukuthini? Musa nje siphile, ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba unobangela ezingaqhelekanga, ugqirha wacebisa ukuba ukongeza uhlalutyo chain. Ke kaloku kamsinya nje unobangela lusekiwe, ukumisela unyango xa kukho imfuneko.

Ngokuyintloko, kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika isondlo esifanelekileyo ukuba nomonde, equka inani elikhulu zokutya enqatyisiweyo. Ukuba ulandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba okuqhelekileyo iiseli ezibomvu ziya kubuyiselwa.

Ugqirha uya ukuchonga indlela ukwanda hematocrit umntwana, yaye ukuba la manani azinamsebenzi, kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa akukho makhwiniba, iya enxulumene nophuhliso nokomzimba.

Xa utshintsho hematocrit azikho yingozi impilo yomntwana

Njengokuba besesitshilo, akwenziwa njalo hematocrit ephakamileyo lu dityanisiwe ezimbi, maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba into okwethutyana nje. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu usele ngosuku amanzi, ngoko, ngenxa yoko, Igazi izokhula. Iingcali ke sicebisa ukuba abazali esweni ulawulo kunye ngamandla umntwana. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuphelisa le ngxaki iphambili, ngoko ke igazi lubuyela eziqhelekileyo kungekudala. Aze ahlalutye Kucetyiswa ukuba kunikezela nakanye, kodwa eziliqela, kunye ikhefu elifutshane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana abahlala ezintabeni, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini uhlala ubunzima ukusuka hematocrit phezulu, kodwa kufuneka lithathelwe ngcembe, ngoko, umthetho, ukwanda okunjalo ongazaliyo naziphi na iziphumo eziphilayo.

Ukuba umntwana uwuphakamisile hematocrit, ngoko ufanele ngokuqinisekileyo sinikele ingqalelo le ngxaki ukuze kuphetshwe izifo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ingathintelwa, ukuba ixesha ukuqala unyango. Umntwana kunye hematocrit eliphezulu Ndikhalaze yokuba nesiyezi rhoqo kunye isicaphucaphu. Kaninzi kunokubonwa imeko yakhe "daze", ukuphelelwa umoya kunye antsi kwi yesiqephu.

Indlela ngokukhawuleza buyisela hematocrit iya kuxhomekeka ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukuba indyebo yalo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana ufumene zokutsha, inani wachaza into nganye iya emva kokuba uqale inkqubo impiliso, ukuba unobangela ilele nezinye izifo ezininzi kakhulu,, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umzimba ngokupheleleyo ukwenza unyango.