Hemiparesis ekhohlo-Amasa

Hemiparesis imele buthathaka okanye ukushwabana kwenxalenye kwelinye icala lomzimba. Esi sifo ngumphumo izitshanguba ingqondo-luvo cortical. Kukho lasekunene-lesandla kunye hemiparesis sasekhohlo-Amasa, maxa wambi wadibana ezisezantsi hemiparesis eliphezulu apho uva lomzimba enye kuphela. Ukuze abalinganiswa epheleleyo ngakumbi kwezifo ezisetyenziswayo eliphezulu ekubizweni paresis "paraparesis" - umlenze ofe umzimba okanye ingalo ngelinye icala, yaye "tetraparesis" - elukhukweni enedumbe yomine imilenze. Ifom kwesi sifo ochaphazela zemizimba abanegama elifanayo (ikakhulu izandla), ubizwa ngokuba hemiparesis yiSpasticity.

Kuxhomekeka indawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, iimpawu neuron ezahlukileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya: intetho disorder, Agnosia, ubukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo cortical, apraxia, ukuphazamiseka yovakalelo, kwakunye isahlakalo ngamaxesha of ukuxhuzula.

Ukuba hemiparesis ekunene okanye ekhohlo sisebenza kuphela izihlunu ubuso, ingalo okanye umlenze kunye nezinye iimpawu, oko kubonisa ubukho izilonda ezithile ezincinane esikhondweni ebuchotsheni, xa ngomva yinxalenye philisi lwangaphakathi okanye inxalenye engentla i-Pons. Hemiparesis ebantwaneni ezinokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka ngesakhiwo ingqondo, ubukho mgaqweni iziphene zobuchopho kwaye umnqonqo, ukwenzakala umnqonqo nentloko. Ngaphezu koko, paresis jamming ezinokubangelwa ke kwalapho ibekwe kwikholam spinal, yoma ka-luvo peripheral, ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuvela i ingqondo ukuphazamiseka lomzimba paresis kwelinye icala lomzimba, ngamanye amazwi, xa nokuhlukunyezwa kuvela paresis alo mlenze wasekunene ikhweyitha lasekhohlo vice versa.

unyango Hemiparesis naluphi na uhlobo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufuneka siqale nokuphelisa oonobangela esamcaphukisayo imbonakalo yazo, kuba ngaphandle systemic Unyango lwezifo engundoqo ukususa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa paresis kwaye ukuphumeza nokubuyiselwa innervation yesiqhelo kwesebe ochaphazelekayo akunakwenzeka.

Isikakhulu sifo kwenzeka kubantu naziphi na ukungaqheleki zophuhliso. Kulo mzekelo, lasekunene-lesandla kunye hemiparesis sasekhohlo kabini uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yenkqubo lwezidumbu, luphawulwa sokuwa, waza waba ngunobangela ngezifo ezifana ithumba ubuchopho okanye ithumba, kunye arteriovenous kwemithambo.

Phambi kwesi sifo kuba yintloko elide, etsolo ezenzeka kwithuba elide (iiveki okanye iinyanga). Xa intloko efanayo unokuba lizwe eyahlukileyo. Kukho kwakhona phawu kwesi sifo zibandakanya: ukudinwa jikelele, ifiva, usinga ukwehla kobunzima, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kwakunye neentlungu kwamalunga. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgangatho iseti ngokungqongqo eliqingqiweyo kwizigulo ayikho, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubudala yesigulane.

hemiparesis Ekhohlo-lubangelwe abe naso yaye zenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Ukunyusa amathuba unyango, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. Emva kokuba uxilongo lokugqibela, umntwana wabelwa ukuya kwikhondo unyango, ekufuneka ukuba mayilandelwe ngqo. Ukongezelela kunyango isiyobisi imithambo ezizodwa ikhondo enyanzelekileyo. Ingqesho kufuneka kuqhubeke ekhaya, njengoko kukho iseti ekhethekileyo olulandelenayo ukuba ufuna ukwenza yonke imihla kwaye baphathe umntwana esibhedlele kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye lenkathazo.

Unyango ngexesha elililo, abanobuchule yaye baqhubeka isininzi ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kukho imizekelo emininzi apho wazalelwa nale ngezifo, umntwana kwiklasi yokuqala ikhangeleka phantse sempilweni, naphezu ekufikeleleni izifo ekwishumi elivisayo benze kwiimfanta.