Oovimba of the Republic of Komi: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Wonke ke umntu ozayo okokuqala kwi-Republic of Komi, emantla captivates ubuhle kwezi ndawo. Ngenxa izigqibo kanye sisilumko, 15% yommandla lo mmandla akhuselwe ngurhulumente, kangangokuba kuye walondoloza indalo enyulu, nto leyo asichukunyiswa impucuko.

Oovimba of the Republic of Komi - ikratshi kubahlali balapha kuphela, kodwa kwilizwe liphela, ukususela 70% yezi ndawo zibandakanya eli hlathi. Xa ixesha kukwanda kweefektri, kwamahlathi kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa recovery zazizide yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Ngenxa yoku kweli lizwe ukuze kulondolozwe izityalo ezizodwa nezilwanyana, lifana emantla-mpuma European Russia.

History of the mmandla

Komi Republic yasekwa ngo-1921, nangona belilelakhe ilifa lomhlaba ukuya ubulawuli eMoscow ukususela kwinkulungwane XV. Lo mmandla zizityebi zemvelo. Apha ngayo:

• 78.000 amachibi luqalwe imilambo emikhulu efana iVolga, OB, Pechora nezaseMntla Dvina;
• iintaba zigqunywe ngamahlathi;
• Emathafeni kunye nolondolozo lwendalo;
• ubuhle unique kwingxelo yayo yendalo Torre Porro-Out kunye Manpupuner.

Kodwa nomtsalane eziphambili - ihlathi enyulu, izazinzulu ezininzi ziye walibiza imiphunga of Europe, kuba indawo enkulu, engazani abantu kule nxalenye yehlabathi ayikho.

Zakuba ayehlala kule ndawo zizwe ezifana Mansi, Khanty, kunye Komi. Kukho isagciniwe nangoku iziza zamandulo neetempile. Kwakhona, kule ndawo yaziwa ehlabathini kubulela ihlabathi Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana kule efikelela kuyo Pechora River ityala, ebeyinalo abantu Upper Paleolithic. Ngaphambi koku ukufunyanwa, izazinzulu akazange agqibe ukuba zizwe ahlale kude emantla, ngoko apha imozulu ngqwabalala, ingakumbi ebusika.

Nanamhlanje, ingxaki enkulu kummandla okhuselweyo ukusilela iindlela, yaye ngowe-1931, zaye zachongwa xa, ekhuselweyo indawo umda, iposi, umvuzo kunye nezibonelelo ziye zasiwa kwi chaise kunye izikhephe ebusika - Skiing.

UNESCO lemveli

iimeko zokuphila e Komi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu. Kukho nje ezimbalwa izixeko ezikhulu, ezifana Syktyvkar, eVorkuta, Usinsk, Ukhta kunye Pechora, yi-5 abakwizithili ezisezidolophini, kuquka izithili zikamasipala 15. lobushushu zasebusika Umyinge apha -17 ⁰S nangona lobushushu esisigxina ukuhla ukuya degrees -57.

Oovimba of the Republic of Komi zidibene zibe womnatha eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba 'ihlathi enyulu buthelezi. " Oku kuquka i-National Park "Yugyd va" kunye Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. ilizwe labo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kwimimandla 3:

• indawo medium-eziphakamileyo iinduli, equka kwiintaba le Urals;
• le ndawo kusukela kwamaxandeka i Parma phezulu ukuya ngasentshona ukuya emazantsi phambene yentaba;
• caba bobabo inxalenye ezikhuselweyo kwiphondo Timan-Pechora.

Ukususela ngo-1985, le ndawo yonke yaqukwa kwi kudidi "Biosphere oovimba weRiphabliki Komi." uluhlu UNESCO, nto leyo ibandakanya kuphela nje ezimbalwa iindawo ezinjalo emhlabeni, umhlaba zidibene, ebizwa kwiphondo lonke uluntu, kwaye ngoku phantsi nokukhuselwa kulo mbutho ngamazwe.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve

Kuye kwamiselwa ngoMeyi 4, 1930 kule ndawo phakathi imilambo ezimbini - i Pechora kunye Ilych, uviko yayo elungileyo. Ekuqaleni ilizwe ahlala 1.135.000 hectares. Rivers waba umda wabo zendalo ukuya entshona kunye nomzantsi. Reserve kumantla emdeni omlambo awayeyizondelele, yaye empuma - kunye kummandla Tyumen.

Ukubeka iliso kwimeko le amahlathi kunye nemida yayo ngelo xesha kwakunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kwakungekho iindlela, izithuthi emoyeni kunye nezikhululo zerediyo. Kamva, oko baqalisa ukusebenzisa ntaka kunye An-2, nto leyo 4:00 inokubhabha ngeenxa indawo enkulu kangaka.

nentlangano ngo-1978, izithili ezintlanu ehlathini, lahlulwe phakathi elo lizwe, ukhuseleko lwabo, imida kunye yesayensi kuphela, ummandla lowo wamthabatha fomu, ifumaneka namhlanje.

Ukohluka ukuba Republic of Komi yi eYurophu (Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve ingakumbi), oko kukuthi indawo kuphela eye walondoloza endala-ukukhula amahlathi virgin. Zikhula kwaye baphile enezityalo nezilwanyana zonke iintlobo zaseSiberia nabaseYurophu. Abanye babo zifakiwe kwi-International Red Book.

Kungenxa kule Reserve ifama yokuqala dlebe behlabathi kwavulwa, inegalelo ekwandeni labemi kwezi zilwanyana kunye nokusasazwa kwawo.

National Park "Yugyd wa"

Le paki yasekwa ngowe-1994 yaye imi ngokugqithileyo kumntla-mpuma European Russia. Kulapha ukuba kukho ezifunyanisiweyo ezikhethekileyo zakudala, ezifana Ust-Podcheremskaya site yamandulo, Podcheremsky ubutyebi kunye nabanye.

Ngasentla park kumi incopho uphakamileyo Urals - entabeni zaBantu (1895 m).

Not evinjwa zolondolozo, iipaki zesizwe , Komi (kwiRiphabliki) Kwakhona, amachibi, phakathi eyayiqwalaselwe amachibi ubangel ukuba urhwebo, zakhele kunye nobude. Phakathi imifula kakuhle eyaziwa ngokuba amanzi ayo ecacileyo nentabalala intlanzi Kozhim, Big Synya kunye nabanye. Baya kuhlala ziintlobo 23 zeentlanzi, ezifana ezinjengesalmon, peled, whitefish kunye zeCARP crucian.

"Yugyd Island" waba lilungu lombutho "Virgin Komi Amahlathi", kwaye ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Ukuhamba nge nommandla wayo, unako ukufumana nomvundla, adle, unomatse eziphaphazelayo, weasel, ingcuka, impungutye, amaxhama, impungutye emhlophe kunye nezinye izidalwa ezininzi.

Ipaki esidulini yesizwe iintlobo 190 zeentaka, 19 apho zinqabile yaye kuluhlu mmandla ezisengozini. Le nenkqo, eagle yegolide, merlin, ukhetshe njengeyona kunye nabanye.

Komi Flora

Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje lwapapashwa ngowama-1980, ukuba oovimba weRiphabliki Komi kuhlala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1000 zezityalo, kuquka 11 ezisengozini kwaye kunqabile, ezifana Slipper nenekazi, minuartia Guelma, oxytrope Urals, nto leyo iye yagcinwa apha kuphela kwisixa iikopi 400. Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, esi sityalo sele kudala.

Banikwe zimelwe amahlathi pine, amatyholo, ezifana esinqeni, kunye nemigxobhozo sphagnum ukhula yokuhlalisana kunye Ledum blueberry.

Enyanisweni, oovimba weRiphabliki Komi de kube sekupheleni kwaye awufunyaniswanga wafunda, kwaye izityalo abangafakwanga kuhlelo lwee ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubonisa umlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye phambi umsebenzi omninzi ukuze izazinzulu. Ukuze lula umsebenzi wabo, Chernamsky Reserve (Komi Republic) lasekwa, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukuphucula ubume kunye nomgangatho ihlathi limi, kwakunye ukhuseleko lwabo. Apha, oko walungelelanisa ukuqokelelwa kunye nokugcinwa iimbewu eziphilayo kakhulu ezinqabileyo okanye ezisengozini.

Isiko komhlaba yamandulo

Of umdla omkhulu kwi folklorists ezi iintsomi zamandulo yamaRefa mansiytsev baguqulwe benziwa izithixo amatye Urals endala engcwele. Ezi boobs, njengoko bobabiza zasekuhlaleni, kubonakala phezu Manpupuner thafa.

Akukho legend kangako kamnandi Golden Baba, leyo ingabonwa namhlanje - umzobo ezikhanyayo obhinqileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala nxamnye iincopho entabeni emnyama. Ngokutsho legend, uNina the World, aphephe izinto zabo.