Itshantliziyo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko wemidlalo Fedor Pavlov: engobomi, iimpawu imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - imbongi Chuvash umsunguli ubuchule umculo yabantu Chuvash. Kwiminyaka 38 elifutshane, wazama isandla sakhe kumashishini ezininzi yenkcubeko, ingakumbi umculo nemidlalo yeqonga.

biography

Fedor Pavlov ngokwenene owaziwayo-kakuhle kummandla lakhe lokuzalwa Chuvash. Inkcubeko yangoku yale hlanga ufumbethe ukuya Pavlov ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso ilifa ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngokukodwa, wahlawula ingqalelo iingoma. Pavlov wakhonza nje kuphela isithuba Wawongwa umzobo yoluntu, kodwa nje utitshala kwisikolo lasekuhlaleni, ukufundisa abantwana yonke wayekwazi yena. De kokufa kwakhe, indoda malunga ukudibanisa imisebenzi ezininzi: inzululwazi, Mfundisi, uluntu, ubugcisa - yaye zonke wajika naye ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Future wemidlalo Russian Fedor Pavlov wazalwa ngo September 25, 1892 kwilali kummandla Bogatyrev Tsivilsky. nentsapho yakhe abazange yaba ingeniso enkulu - uyise Fedor yaba ngumlimi, yaye ngenxa yoko, unyana ka esikolweni wema umba. Ngelo xesha, abalimi ephakathi banikwe ithuba lokuba ukuthumela abantwana babo esikolweni, kwaye xihinga kuphela ibe iimeko usapho. Njengoko uyise Theodore yaba yindoda ngeminyaka, unyana waba kakhulu uncedo ngeenxa zonke endlwini, iiseshoni zoqeqesho kufuneka ibe ngale ndlela. Inkwenkwana wamthobela yaye wayeka abazali bakhe, Noko ke, ukususela ebuntwaneni kwakusasa kwakucaca ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuya esikolweni. Ekubeni ikhaya owayenomgutyana uncwadi, Fyodor usenomdla kwiincwadi, yiloo nto ndafunda ukufunda besebancinane.

Enye ekuqaleni Fyodor wakuthanda iingoma esizwe Chuvash kunye nomculo. Wayefuna ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe enye yezi ntlobo zobugcisa, yaye, njengoko kunokubonwa kwixesha elizayo kokuba kwenzeke ngokwenene. Uthando umntwana lokusungula ezithatyathwe kubazali, mhlawumbi, uyise. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov yaba abadanisi intsomi emangalisayo, ngaphandle, wayesazi indlela yokudlala uhadi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, akubona ngeenxa bume bokuyila, Fedor wakhula indoda ngokungaqhelekanga.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Ngowe-1901, abazali ukunikeza unyana wakhe esikolweni - igumbi phakathi esikolweni Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky. Kukho Pavlov ebonisa ubuchule obalaseleyo nenkuthalo phantse zonke izifundo. Kakade ke, eyona nto uyakwazi ukwenza izifundo ukucula kunye nomculo. Emva kokuba inkwenkwe zezikolo zaseprayimari ukufunda Ikkovskoy isikolo iminyaka emibini, kwisithili Cheboksary. Kwakhona, ootitshala bathi umntwana lowo ubuchule umculo kunye noncwadi.

Emva kokuphumelela, ekugqibeleni, uqeqesho elizayo wemidlalo Fedor Pavlov ongena yesikolo utitshala Simbirsk Chuvash kaThixo. Apho wafunda ukususela 1907 ukuya 1911, nobuchule bakhe entsha kwiinkalo umculo kunye neencwadi kakhulu kakhulu kuphela ngootitshala, kodwa abahlobo bakhe. Kwisikolo Simbirsk uba ifanelwe imfundo zoncwadi umculo. Kwaba kuloo esikolweni Pavlov Uqhelene lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kunye zomculo kuphela Chuvash, kodwa ezakudala Russian. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena uhlala kulo ukwenzela ukufundisa umsebenzi kumabakala okuqala.

Ukuthanda abantu umculo

Fedor Pavlov wafundisa kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo umculo wakhe, nangona wakwenza ngayo uthando olukhulu kweso sifundo. umsebenzi yomibini wokuqala kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, Pavlov wazisa kakhulu. Wasithanda ukuphulaphula kwaye udlala nokwakhiwa elide eziqhelekileyo, kunye yinzondelelo efanayo wawathetha ndawonye amatakane into entsha. Ngesinye isihlandlo sinentloko Pavlov sacinga - nokudalwa iziseko inkcubeko umculo Chuvash ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo zabantu Chuvashia ukuze bazi iingoma zabo kunye ibali labo, ndizukisekile ke kubo.

Ugxininisa umculo kunye nabantu Russian iingoma Pavlov ngcembe wenziwe ingcinga yakhe, njengokuba ukukhanya yaqala ukubonakala elide-ilityalwe iingoma intsomi Chuvash kwi onyango ziye zeza imidlalo ukuba choir ukuba enze ezi iingoma zadalwa amaqhekeza umculo kunye symphony, ebonisa uhlobo yabantu Chuvash . Ukususela 1911 ukuya 1913 Fedor iye ithathe ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi, yaye ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo - ngenxa befunda kwizikolo Chuvash mihla imisebenzi yakhe.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Kunye nesiqalo nokufika Pavlov njengomfundisi oselula, isikolo sele iqalile ukuba baphile ubomi creative kwakhona. Enye iimbalasane ingxelo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo isiqwengana "Ivan Susanin" eqongeni lwezikolo intsebenzo yabo bonke ootitshala. Kwaye, kakade, ukuba Ingalo elishicilelwe yabhalwa ngesandla Fedor Pavlov, naye obekade kulo mdlalo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, Pavlov wabhala iziqwenga ngakumbi encinane eqongeni, kodwa kuphela 'kwitheyibhile. " Phakathi abahlobo bakhe kukho iimbongi ababelana naye amava. A umhlobo kuye ngelo xesha uba imbongi ivanov, naye lowo phupho ukwenza opera. Iyazigatya bakhuthazwa ezakudala zoncwadi Russian kunye bemidlalo, yaye ingcamango okhethekileyo ndoda yenza umbhali Russian Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, umbhali we era ezininzi vaudeville of uNicholas I.

Ngowe-1917, imbongi Chuvash Fyodor Pavlov ngoncedo abahlobo bakhe kunye nootitshala ezikolweni Akuleve Uhlela qembu ojikelezayo. Eyona yakhe Pavlov ubhala imidlalo kwakhona, yaye eli xesha amthi liqonga kunye novavanyo esihle kakhulu.

njengomqondisi

Amava lokuqala lomdlalo eqongeni Pavlov wazuza ngokubeka Isiqwenga ukusuka 'Ivan Susanin "esikolweni yakhe yokuqala. Emva koko, njengoko isiphelo ngo-1913, ngaphandle kokuba akwazi ukufumana imfundo umculo, Fedor ungena Simbirsk Theological Seminary isidanga ngo-1916. Ukusuka apho isihla uvumo cantor, waza wasebenza njengomfundisi emva kumaziko zomculo eziliqela.

August 4, 1917 lonke Chuvash kwisiphaluka lonyula Pavlova njenge umantyi ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso Chuvash inkcubeko. Emva Kwimeko enjalo, yena nentsapho yakhe bafuduka kwilali yabo kufutshane embindini kwidolophana Chuvashia Akulevo. Nje kulo nyaka kwaye uza Fedor ingcamango ekudaleni qembu zobugcisa, nto leyo eza kunika ukwenza lonke Chuvashia, ukuze baphuhlise ezintliziyweni abemi ubuzwe kwicala yokuziphatha komphefumlo.

ukuqamba umculo

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Pavlov wazama kangangoko angabangela ukuba lomculo imisebenzi nezithethe nabantu Chuvashia. Ngo 1920, wazama ixesha elide ukufezekisa yokuvulwa kwesikolo Chuvash zomculo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha kuye. Ekugqibeleni, ngoNovemba 14 nyaka oko kwavula yokuqala yesikolo zomculo apho Fedor Pavlov, nangona umsebenzi wakhe njengoko umantyi, ifundisa kunye nabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo, ootitshala.

uphuhliso kubulela kakhulu ukuya Pavlov wafumana iingoma ezithandwayo ngohlangothi Chuvash - ukudala engqungqa ezinkulu, ezivunywa, iqela waziqaba yaye alungiswa iingoma endala bawabiza ukuba icule eqongeni. Enye iphumelele Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, ogama engobomi na balukuhlwe kangangokuba kunye nemisebenzi ezizuzisa uphuhliso lizwe, xa band lokuqala kuvulwa. Kwaye ngo-1929, kwisixeko Cheboksary endoda negalelo kokufunyanwa kwiziko kakhulu - Musical College.

ukusungula Pavlov amaxabiso ngokuthozama kakhulu - nje wayekuthanda ukubhala umculo kwaye udale into entsha, yaye kwenzeka kanye kangangokuba kwimeko ubomi bakhe batshintsha ngokupheleleyo icala lokomoya zobomi Chuvashia.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Soloko ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye neembono ezintsha itshantliziyo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, ekugqibeleni wahamba indlela yakhe - wenziwe iphupha elide-ezigcinwe ngokubhalisa ngo-1930 e-iLeningrad Conservatory ukuba abe yimvumi yobungcali. Inspiration ngoku ubehamba naye yonke imihla, yaye uhlala phantsi ukubhala eyakhe Sinfonietta wakhe. Yonke waqala ngokunenzuzo lo mntu abanetalente, kodwa ngelishwa yaphela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. ixesha elithile emva kokufumana le somculo Pavlov kukho isifo esibulalayo, leyo kumxhakamfuli bonke bezimpi kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Fyodor Pavlovich ukuba ushiye izifundo zakho ozithandayo ukuya unyango kwisixeko Sochi, kodwa swi nga pfuna. Ngowe-1931, eneminyaka engama-38 umqambi akrelekrele oselula, dramatist, le mvumi eliphefumlelweyo, wafela kuloo mzi, apho wayenethemba ukuphucula impilo yabo. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni idolophu Sochi.

Kwizizwe zeli Chuvash Republic, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ndawukhumbula lo mntu abanetalente owayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke ukuze kuzuze kwilizwe lawo.