Ushwankathe- Nabokov "ingqondo". The main impixano inoveli ngokuphila

Namhlanje, Vladimir Nabokov ngokuqhelekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa udidi ababhali Russian abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa eRashiya, oko akakwazanga ukufumana ngundaba olwaneleyo, ngoko imisebenzi ebalaseleyo zabhalwa amazwe. Ngoko ke "ingqondo" (1926) - lokuqala Roman Nabokova. Lo msebenzi yapapashwa phantsi elabo Vladimir Sirin - wasungula ngokwakhe Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ushwankathe- Nabokov "ingqondo" kwizahluko kuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde isimo sengqondo zombhali eRashiya yokushiywa.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nobomi kunye bayahlelwa nombhali

Vladimir Nabokov oyintsobi impikiswano iincwadi Russian. Bantu bakuthi, abo benze ngaphakathi elizweni, kufuneka ingqalelo ungumngcatshi, wabiza lihlazo elithi "abasuka". Phesheya, ayithandabuzi ukuba izifundo IsiNgesi kwaye ukuziphilisa. ukukhula umbhali Creative olwenzeka ne wathandwa engaqhelekanga: yena umfuniselo imilo kunye nomthamo imisebenzi yakhe, kwaye ukusuka kwibali yombhali iba umbhali; de-1937 wakwazi ukubhala iinoveli ezisibhozo Russian. Phakathi ilifa imisebenzi Vladimir Nabokov ahlala phandle "Lolita," "The Luzhin Defense", "Isipho", "Isimemo intloko" - baya siqonde nawuphi na umfundi, emva kokufunda isishwankathelo. "Ingqondo" Nabokov okuya iincwadi ilungileyo lombhali.

ukwakheka imveliso

"Vospomnya kwiminyaka edlulileyo iinoveli vospomnya uthando endala" - inoveli "ingqondo" uqala le epigraph. Pushkin caphula Nabokov abolekwe ngengozi, ekubeni nokutyhilwa kwalo ukuba ingacaci. Kwimeko uthando inoveli ukuze umfazi okudibeneyo nokuthanda ilizwe; Ingqondo na indlela apho umbhali ubonisa ulangazelelo lwakhe iRashiya.

Le ncwadi iqulathe izahluko elinambini, apho igama wentombazana kukhankanywa izihlandlo 43. Ushwankathe- Nabokov "ingqondo" kusenza siqonde ukuba wayeke tshe kuphela iinkumbulo Ganin kwaye kubonakala buqu. Kwabonakala kuvela umfanekiso wentombazana kunye nomyeni wakhe kwinoveli kamva "I Luzhin Defense", apho lihlala "darling 'amehlo ezizodwa.

"Ingqondo" njenge ndlelantle Russia

Ngoxa amazwe, Nabokov esacinga malunga kwilizwe yaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekhankanywe malunga isiphelo lamanene imisebenzi yakhe. Ukufudukela kwelinye umntu wayonwabile, kodwa abanye - phezu koko. Ushwankathe- "ingqondo" Nabokov ibonakalisa lo mbono. Ekubeni ngasekhohlo Russia ngowe-1919, umbhali Awusoze umva, njengoko ophambili isebenza Lev Glebovich Ganin. Abemi indlu yeendwendwe - abasuka eRashiya - cinga kwilizwe labo zembali "damn," "saa". Kuphela omnye Lion Glebovich ukhumbula indlela kakuhle kuba kulapho wadibana bakhe nothando kuqala.

Vladimir Nabokov: "ingqondo". Isishwankathelo, analysis ungquzulwano

Intshukumo kwenzeka ngo-1926 e-Berlin ehostele. Leo Glebovich Ganin umfundi ebonakala umfana ukuzama yena kuzo zonke amacandelo umsebenzi: yena wayesebenza, yaye ibe yiweyitala elongezelelweyo. Yakuba ibasindisile imali eyaneleyo ukuze itikiti, Ganin ukulungele ukuhamba Berlin, kodwa kugcina Lyudmila - umfazi, inoveli kuhleliyo iinyanga ezintathu, kwaye sele zidluliselwe kuyo. Leo Glebovich emva kakhulu bacinga uthi ukuba ndandiyithanda omnye umfazi. Yena uselula Lyubov Ganina. Ushwankathe- "ingqondo" Nabokov ikuvumela ukuba siqonde nasekusungulweni iimvakalelo ophambili, ngubani, njengoko kwaba ngaphandle, emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuzahlula endimteketisayo kukhumbula ngothando lwakhe lokuqala.

Photo of the intombazana Leo Glebovich ubonisa Alferov, ngubani na indoda yakhe. Noko ke, yena engayazi into Ganin kunye ingqondo iminyaka eziqhelekileyo anesithoba - yaba amava lokuqala uthando zobutsha zombini. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, ophambili ohlala iinkumbulo, xa wayesemncinane kakhulu yaye eshushu. Ukususela indlu yeendwendwe, wagqiba ukuya ngoMgqibelo - ngexesha xa umyeni wakhe uza ingqondo. Ganin ngenjongo ibeka Alferov Service ngelinye ixesha, ukuba emva kwexesha kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Efuna kumkhawulela ingqondo, Leo Glebovich uya uloliwe, kodwa utshintsha ingqondo yakhe ngomzuzu wokugqibela uthabathe itikiti ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eJamani.

Ibali Uthando ingqondo ne Ganin

Ngokubona nangokuva ifoto Alferov lover yakhe yokuqala, Leo Glebovich "sihlaziyekile kanye emva kweminyaka elithoba." Ukhumbula ibali ulutsha kunye nothando nemyoli ingqondo. Ganin wadibana naye eseyinkwenkwana elinesithandathu, ngenxa yesifo. Wadala umfanekiso ababhinqileyo egqibeleleyo, ukuba eluvukweni Cathedral, bamazi ukuba kungekudala siphaphile. Ingqondo ndiyintombazana emnyama ngebala kunye "ngamehlo Tatar evuthayo", ilizwi ecacileyo kunye echwayithile engaqhelekanga kunye. Ganin wadibana naye okokuqala engqongwe abahlobo abathathu, waza wammisela intlanganiso apho kwakusele omnye. Ke mna ndaninyusa iintliziyo ezimbini onothando Vladimir Nabokov.

Ingqondo ... Isishwankathelo iintloko kuvumela umfundi ukuba azi uhlobo le ntombazana. elivisayo baba mnandi nabamsulwa ngexesha elifanayo. Bobabini babesazi ukuba ukuba kungekudala iza kwahlulwa: Ganin wayemiselwe ukuba makumkiwe eSt Petersburg, kodwa "njengekhephu-era uthando" kwesi sixeko iye yaqalwa ngoNovemba, xa isixeko weza ingqondo. Zombini akhathazwe yokuba iintsapho zabo babeqhelene, ngoko endaweni yokuhlangana abantwana bachitha ubusuku zabo koomofu sefowuni. Phantsi kunyaka omtsha intlanganiso yabo yaphela kwaye zihlaziywe kuphela ehlotyeni - oko xa ingqondo, nangona niyohlwaywa Infinity ezi Ubudlelwane, wathi Ganin: "Ndingowakho mna. Yenza nam nantoni na oyifunayo. " Akukho nto ingonyama entsha mthethweni kothandiweyo wakhe akazange enze loo mini, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba park lwabo nabani na abayiqapheleyo ngezidalwa. yayisisihlandlo sokugqibela kwenzeka kamva ngonyaka uloliwe, waza Ganin kunye ingqondo kule minyaka imfazwe, banikana iileta yethenda. Kungekudala baphulukana omnye. Akwaziwa ukuba ingqondo ekhumbula uthando lwakhe lokuqala, Ganin yabuya yehlelwa yabanjwa mnandi kuphela xa ukuyibona photos Alferov.

Ngumfanekiso Mother Russia kwinoveli

Amaqhawe imisebenzi enxulumene esaphuma zembali ezahlukeneyo: ezithile besiba ekuvuyela ngohlangothi ekhohlo lo wothiyiweyo, ngoxa abanye, icala, nesithukuthezi eBerlin. It kwabazalelwe Ganin Nabokov kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ihlathi e eRashiya, entsimini, ilanga ezizodwa kunye kwelanga. "Ngaphandle emigre uthando lwethu Russian - inshorensi" - uthi Podtyagin, omnye kubahlali kwipropati. Le mbono inye kwabelwana kwincwadi yakhe, Vladimir Nabokov. "Ingqondo" (isishwankathelo imveliso ivumela umfundi ukuba ukuqonda iimvakalelo yokwenene umbhali) - inoveli eyaba lokukhala entliziyweni, kunye nendlela ndlelantle Mother Russia.