Herpetology - isayensi izifundo ezirhubuluzayo eziphila

Science ukuba ufunda isilwanyana kuthiwa ngokuphila. Eli icandelo elahlukileyo eziphilayo. Icandelo zezilwanyana ezijongene izirhubuluzi kuthiwa herpetology.

Herpetology kunye batrahologiya

Aristotle njengoko isifundo herpetologist lokuqala amacilikishe, amasele, amahobe, iinyoka kude ibe inzululwazi eyahlukileyo - Herpetology. Emanzini nasemhlabeni, yena nganxanye wabiza "yomzamo". Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingcamango "ezikhathazayo" ukucacisa: ezirhubuluzayo eziphila bohlulwa ngamaqela amabini. Uphononongo emanzini baqalisa ukuqhelisela batrahologiya yezenzululwazi.

Noko ke, izazinzulu abo bafunda ezirhubuluzayo eziphila nazo nomdla, kunye vice versa. Ngoko ke batrahologiya njenge inzululwazi eyahlukileyo akazange athathe, kwaye ubukhulu becala kubonwa elucwangciso olusezantsi lwe herpetology. Yiloo nto ke, isayensi izifundo ezirhubuluzayo eziphila kuthiwa herpetology.

namasele

Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini - ekuyo njengayo ukuba akwazi ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ebomini babo. Aphile emhlabeni kunye namanzi, ngoko ukukwazi kwabo umoya aneempawu zabo: i omphefumlo kunokwenzeka ngoncedo iigilizi, imiphunga, isikhumba kunye kwiinwebu kwisisu ngomlomo. Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini zande kuphela emanzini.

Lwane wabonakala ixesha elide, kunye zombini iimbono akacudiswanga, wanyamalala; phezu koko, baye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokuphila entsha.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo emanzini, nto leyo yanceda ukuba baziqhelanise kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo:

• ngamagama amancinane;
• nasimilo ngokutya, ukuze bakwazi lula ukufumana ukutya kwabo, kwaye kubanceda baphephe indlala;
• ukuchuma obonakalayo (ngokwenza njalo babe ukukhusela iintlobo zazo linyamalale);
• umbala, apho isebenza ukuhanahanisa, ayikuvumeli utshaba ukubona emanzini;
• ubuthi ezinye iintlobo - ukuze bazikhusele ezintshabeni.

ezirhubuluzayo

Igama elithi "isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo" in Latin lithetha "ukukhasa", "ukhathazeke." Zonke izinto ezirhubuluzayo: inkangeleko yabo, indlela yokuphila, yokuzala ucinga isayensi lifunda izirhubuluzi - herpetology.

Inani elikhulu kunye iintlobo bale hlobo sele yenziwe kwi Mesozoic Era (iminyaka million 230 BC - .. kwiminyaka million 67 BC ..). ezirhubuluzayo bamandulo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu: abaphila umhlaba, amanzi kwakunye njengentaka.

Kweli hlabathi kukho iindidi ezine ezirhubuluzayo:

• kuvame;
• klyuvogolovye;
• enamaxolo;
• ufudo.

Isayensi izifundo neenyoka kunye nezinye izirhubuluzi, ubhekisela ukuba lomqolo ephakamileyo, kunye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo.

Herpetology njenge icandelo lwezilwanyana

qho ngonyaka izindlu, amagumbi kukho exotic ngakumbi. Izilwanyana ezihlala kuzo terrariums, zifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nonyango, engaqhelekanga kwezinye izilwanyana.

Bukela izilwanyana ezinjalo kufuneka ingcali owaziyo awohluke wobomi wezilwanyana, enolwazi entle entsimini unyango, utyando inokuba uxilongo esemgangathweni izifo kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ibe herpetologist. Ngoko ke, njani na inzululwazi ukuba ufunda izinto ezirhubuluzayo, kukho igama ugqirha wezilwanyana - herpetologist.

Ngokubaphatha ezirhubuluzayo okanye eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ugqirha kufuneka ukwazi konke malunga nokuziphatha kwabo; mabaziphathe kwimeko elinikiweyo, oko izinto ezikhoyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini babo.

Terraria

Ngcembe zibe ubomi babantu ziquka fashion umxholo zezindlu ezingaqhelekanga izilwanyana: ezirhubuluzayo okanye emanzini. Noko ke, ihlombe ezi zilwanyana - ayikho mnandi cheap. Iindleko ziya kufuna zombini ekufunyanweni isilwanyana efunekayo nelungiselelo yayo endlwini.

amakhaya ngakumbi nangakumbi xa terrariums uzame ukudala ngokusondeleyo ekoneni endalo, usebenzisa izinto zendalo yomhombiso le bhokisi. Ngobuchule ohlayo bhokisi njengoko ezintle kunye neemfuno ehambelana ngaphakathi isilwanyana, ukuhombisa indlu unike ithuba lokubona izilwanyana zabo exotic ngemigcobo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, isayensi lifunda izirhubuluzi kuthiwa herpetology. Le inzululwazi kuquka batrahologiyu - ukufunda emanzini.

Izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kwenza iklasi wamncinane ezintlangeni lomqolo, izirhubuluzi - kabini. Noko ke, abameli kwezi klasi ezikhethekileyo kunye nomdla wokwenene ekufundeni bhetyebhetye kokusingqongileyo. Ezirhubuluzayo eziphila - zinegazi elibandayo. Ngelo xesha linye kukho umahluko:

• umzimba zamasele igutyungelwe eluswini omanzi, umzimba kwizirhubuluzi igutyungelwe izikali, amakhaka okanye amacwecwe;
• iinzipho zamasele akukho, izirhubuluzi - kukhona;
• amaqanda zamasele abanalo nzima-ukutyabeka kusegazini izirhubuluzi iqokobhe elingqingqwa nzima;
• usana Amphibians aba iqonga Imibungu, izirhubuluzi - hayi;
• izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini amaqanda emanzini, isirhubuluzi - kumhlaba;
• eziphila: salamanders, maxoxo, amasele;
• ezirhubuluzayo - iingwenya, amahobe, klyuvogolovye, Amphisbaena, iinyoka.

herpetology Modern njenge isayensi lifunda izirhubuluzi, uyaqhubeka ukuhlola imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, kongamela uphuhliso ezirhubuluzayo eziphila. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokubaluleka kuthandwa umsebenzi wezilwanyana-herpetologist.